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1、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的一个成分。复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。主人，主儿，主事顺从、按照，跟随，随从，低一等，跟从，二级第1页/共17页名词从句1.Idontbelievewhathesaid.2.Whathesaidisnttrue.3.Idontbelievewhathesaid,becausewhathesaidisnttrue.4.Thetroubleisthattheyhavenomoney.5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.主语从句表语从
2、句宾语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句第2页/共17页定语从句AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.第3页/共17页1.时间状从由when/while/as/since/as soon as/until引导 You cant leav
3、e until you finish the work.He has been a teacher for 3 years since he graduated from the college.2.地点状从由where/wherever引导 Just stay where you are.Wherever you go,you can see something new.状语从句第4页/共17页3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于)Since/As we live near the sea,we can often go swimming.4.条件状从由if/unlessYo
4、u cant learn English well unless you work hard.5.方式状从asDo just as you like.第5页/共17页6.让步状从由(al)though/even if.引导Though it was very cold,she went out as usual.I wont mind even if he doesnt come.7.目的状从由so that/in order that引导，从句中的谓语动词常用may/might/can/could/should引导Come around to the door so that I can s
5、ee you.He got up early in order that he might catch the train.第6页/共17页8.结果状从由so()that,suchthat引导Ididntgoearly,sothatIdidntgetagoodseat.Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.9.比较状从由asas/morethan引导HeisasstrongasIam.Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.第7页/共17页即时练习把下列每组句子转换成复
6、合句1.In the town there was only one school.I 1.In the town there was only one school.I studied there for six years.studied there for six years.2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.2.I have spare time.I will go to see you.3.He got up very early this morning.He could 3.He got up very early this mor
7、ning.He could catch the first bus.catch the first bus.In the town there was only one school In the town there was only one school where where I studied for six years.I studied for six years.If If I have spare time,I will go to see you.I have spare time,I will go to see you.He got up very early this
8、morning He got up very early this morning so thatso thathe could catch the first bus.he could catch the first bus.第8页/共17页4.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only 4.You study hard.You will pass the exam.(only if)if)5.Stop blowing.The glass will become clear 5.Stop blowing.The glass will become
9、clear again.again.Only ifOnly if you study hard will you pass the you study hard will you pass theexam.exam.Stop blowing Stop blowing and and the glass will becomethe glass will become clear again.clear again.第9页/共17页It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般)I happened to have met him.(一般)
10、使用名词性从句使用名词性从句The fact thatThe fact that he didnt turn up disappointed he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.everybody.(高级)It happened thatIt happened that I had met him.I had met him.(高级)To his surprise,the little girl knows so many things.(一般)What surprised him is thatWhat surprised him is that
11、the girl.the girl.(高级)第10页/共17页 使用状语从句使用状语从句I wont believe what he says.(一般)If you come back before six oclock,you can go out.(一般)The meal was very nice.We all enjoyed it very much.(一般)No matter whatNo matter what he says,I wont believe.he says,I wont believe.(高级)You can go out You can go out on con
12、dition thaton condition that you come back you come back before.before.(高级)The meal was The meal was so so nice nice thatthat we all.we all.(高级)第11页/共17页 使用定语从句使用定语从句The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)The girl The girl whosewhose composition was well written was compos
13、ition was well written was spoken highly of.spoken highly of.(高级)I studied Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer at school.(一般)The subjects I studied at school includedThe subjects I studied at school included Chinese,Chinese,maths,English.maths,English.(高级)第12页/共17页LearningEnglishisn
14、otaneasyjobatall.First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseveryday.ForlisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldpracticereading,oryouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.First,keep it in mind that you must keep on listening to English materials every day.That is because listen
15、ing is the basic part of English learning.Second,the more you practice,the better you will understand the passage.第13页/共17页判断下列句子是简单句判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：并列句还是复合句：1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room,isnt
16、there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.简单句 复合句-定语从句 简单句 简单句 并列句第14页/共17页6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind,nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is important,isnt it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.复合句复合句 状语从句状语从句并列句并列句 复合句复合句-主语从句主语从句简单句简单句 简单句简单句 第15页/共17页Thanks!第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页