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1、语法一致：1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。如 表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。The worker and writer _(be)from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be)from Beijing.那位工人和那位作家 is isareareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.was C.are D.were答案B.注：先
2、从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。第1页/共32页The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork_ used to have meals.is第2页/共32页The singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第
3、3页/共32页Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：第4页/共32页Something _(has/have)gone wrong with my watch.Anybody who _(break/breaks)the rule will be punished.3.
4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;hasbreaks第5页/共32页Two pictures _ on the wall,which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures,which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students,who is in her thirties.Among
5、 the students _ their teacher,who is in her thirties.4.倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands第6页/共32页5 5、由分数或百分数由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词名词作主语时，谓语动词的的 形式与形式与of of 后面的名词的数一致后面的名词的数一致 即分数或百分数即分数或百分数+of+of+不可数名词不可数名词或或单数单数名词，名词，谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数 分数或百分数分数或百分数+of+of+复数复数名词，谓语动词用名词，谓语动词用复复数数Ten percent of Ten percent of the
6、pupilsthe pupils _ absent today._ absent today.Three-fourths of Three-fourths of the surface the surface of the earth _ of the earth _ sea.sea.areareis is第7页/共32页 1.由集体名词,如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.His fami
7、ly isis very large.他家是一个大家庭。His family areare music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。意义一致：第8页/共32页The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareare第9页/共32页The team The team _ some good players.some good players.(have)(have)The team _ handsome.(be)The team _ handsome.(be)hashasareare第10页/
8、共32页 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is,are)made up of five people.2.What (do,does)the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is,are)not poor any more.4.He has to worry.His family (is,are)waiting for him.5.The class (is,are)more than forty in
9、number.isdoisareis第11页/共32页6.The class (have,has)disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.7.The government (has,have)spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government (has,have)different opinions about next years plan.havehashave注意：但集体名词为 people,
10、police,cattle等在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。9.The police_(is,are)searching for the thief.are第12页/共32页Neither dog _ big.(A.is B.are)Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are)A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.(A.is B.are)A/BNeither rabbit _ handsome.(A.is B.are)AA/B2.代词作主语第13页/共32页neither ofnone of不可数名词+可数名词neither+单数名词
11、 谓语动词用单数或复数How to use none and neither谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数第14页/共32页3.Neither of us _(was/were)ready when the party began.4.None of them _(has/have)watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors.A.has B.have C.are D.was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer.A.was B.is C.were D.is used
12、to beCB第15页/共32页3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式;Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.1.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.have C.are D.is 2.No news _ good news.(is/are)3.Maths/physics _ the subject that I like most.(is/are)4.以-s 结尾的名词本身
13、不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics,the United States,works等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;hasisisishas第16页/共32页5.thetheadj.adj.作主语作主语thetheadj.adj.,表示表示一类人一类人，谓语动词用，谓语动词用复数复数，如，如the the old,the young,the rich,the poorold,the young,the rich,the poor等等the+the+adj.,adj.,表示表示某个人某个人或或一类抽象的事物一类抽象的事物，谓语动词，谓语动词用用单数单数，如，如
14、the beautiful,the goodthe beautiful,the good等等The old _ taken good care of in our society.The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor The rich _ for the decision but the poor areare against it.against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The wounded _ a young boy.The
15、 beautiful _not always the same as the The beautiful _not always the same as the good.good.arearearearewaswasis is第17页/共32页e.g.Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.areis 注意 在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但
16、是若前有the only,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.第18页/共32页 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原则：第19页/共32页1.我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句:There be.结构 Here There+Verb A and
17、B A,B and C第20页/共32页Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are)Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are)isisareis_第21页/共32页1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Not the teacher
18、，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第22页/共32页3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A.is B.are Cam Dbe4.Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B.are Cam Dbe5.Either she or you_
19、 going to visit Beijing.A.is B.are Cam Dbe第23页/共32页6.Many a man_ the story.A.believes B.believe 7.More than one man _died in the accident.A.has B.have 8.More than five men _died in the accident.A.has B.have AAB第24页/共32页当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,togeth
20、er with,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA就远原则第25页/共32页A A 谓语动词与第一个主语谓语动词与第一个主语A A保持一致保持
21、一致All All butbut one _(be)here just now.one _(be)here just now.A library A library with with five thousand books _(be)offered to five thousand books _(be)offered to the nation as a gift.the nation as a gift.A peasant A peasant together withtogether with some soldiers some soldiers _(be)_(be)about ab
22、out to help us.to help us.withwithalong withalong withtogether withtogether withbesidesbesidesbutbutexceptexceptincludingincludingas well asas well asrather thanrather thanBwerewereis isis is第26页/共32页1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with s
23、ome children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3.Everything,including the clothes,_ stolen that evening.A.is B.was C.are D.were第27页/共32页7No one except my parents _ anything about this。Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read B
24、have read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第28页/共32页 The necklace The story happened in Paris.One day,Peter together with his wife,_ invited to a ball at the palace.Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation.Not only a
25、 new dress but also some jewellery _ needed.But the family _ not a rich one,they only could offer to buy a dress.So a diamond necklace _ borrowed from his wifes friend Jane.But neither of them _ told that the necklace _ not a real diamond one.waswerewaswaswaswaswas/were第29页/共32页They went to the ball
26、.On their way home,they found all but the necklace _not lost.A lot of money _ borrowed,and a new diamond necklace _ bought.To pay off the debts,the couple had to work day and night.Butter and bread _ their daily food.Ten years _ a long time,but at last they paid off all their debts.When his wife met Jane in the park,she _told the fact.The necklace she borrowed from Jane _ only worth 500 francs.waswerewaswaswaswaswas第30页/共32页HomeworkFinish workbook page 43 using structures 1 and page 44 using structures 2.第31页/共32页谢谢您的观看！第32页/共32页