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1、主谓一致1高中英语语法高中英语语法Grammar主谓一致n概念：概念：n主谓一致，指主谓一致，指“人称人称”和和“数数”方面的一致关系。即用作方面的一致关系。即用作主语的名词、代词和谓语动词在单、复数形式以及意义上主语的名词、代词和谓语动词在单、复数形式以及意义上要保持一致。要保持一致。n原则：原则：n一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 主谓一致n一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则n语法一致原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数
2、形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式。nGrammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.n语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.n(主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则1.不定式不定式,动名词动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数。单数。nTo read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.n每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处.nRead
3、ing often means learning.n读书常常意味着学习读书常常意味着学习.nWhat he said has been recorded.n他说的话已被录音了他说的话已被录音了.主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则2.不定代词不定代词one,every,each,everybody,everyone,one of,no one,nothing,nobody,someone,somebody,either,neither,many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数单数,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。nNeither of my sisters
4、 likes sports.n我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.nEvery boy and girl shows great interest in music.n每个男孩和女孩对音乐都表现出很大的兴趣.主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则3.表示国家表示国家,机构机构,事件事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数作单数,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。nOne Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore.n一千零一夜给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说.nThe Un
5、ited States is leading the world in science and technology.n美国常在世界科技方面领先.主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则4.当主语是当主语是a number of+复数复数名词时，谓语动词用名词时，谓语动词用复数复数；当主语是当主语是the number of+可数可数名词时，谓语动词用名词时，谓语动词用单数单数A number of cars _ in front of my house.A.was parked B.were parking C.is parking D.are parked选选Da number of许多许
6、多the number of 什么的数量什么的数量主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则5.当主语由当主语由as well as等词修饰时的主谓一致等词修饰时的主谓一致当句中的主语后接当句中的主语后接as well as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by等短语等短语+名词（代词）时，名词（代词）时，主语与谓语的关系不受影响，主语与谓语的关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。词用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。The teacher,as well as all his s
7、tudents,_ by the dancers performance.A.was impressed B.had impressedC.impressed D.were impressed选选A主谓一致一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则6.当用当用and连接的名词前面有连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时，谓语动等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。词用单数。eachand,everyand every,many a and In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在我们国家每个男孩女孩
8、都有接受教育的权利。在我们国家每个男孩女孩都有接受教育的权利。主谓一致二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则这一原则是指这一原则是指,从意义解决主谓一致问题。从意义解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上为单数有时主语形式上为单数,但意义上却是复数但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义那么谓语依意义也用复数形式也用复数形式;而有时主语形式上为复数而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式那么谓语依意义亦用单数形式。名词physics物理,maths数学,news新闻,means方法，等一般被认为是形式是复数，意义是单数的名词，其谓语应用单数形式。主谓一致三、就近原则三、就
9、近原则由由or,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor连接连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数与最邻近的主语一致。两个并列主语时，谓语的数与最邻近的主语一致。nEither I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.n不是我就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任.nNot only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.n不仅仅是他,而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会.主谓一致1.Neither he nor I _ for the plan.A.were
10、 B.is C are D.am2.My family as well as I _ glad to see you.A.was B.is C.are D.am3.My father,together with some of his old friends,_ there already.A.will be B.had been C.has been D.have been4.There are two roads and either _ to the station.A.is leading B.are leading C.lead D.leads主谓一致5.Nine plus thre
11、e _ twelve.A.are making B.is making C.make D.makes6.Twenty miles _ a long way to cover.A.seem to be B.is C.are D.were7.Very few _ his address in the town.A.has known B.are knowing C.know D.knows8.When and where this took place _ still unknown.A.has B.is C.were D.ar主谓一致9.I know that all _ getting on
12、well with her.A.were B.are C.is D.was10.The rest of the novel _ very interesting.A.seem B.is C.are D.were11.Our family _ a happy one.A.are B.was C.are D.is12.The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A.was B.were C.is D.are主谓一致13.More than
13、 one answer _ to the question.A.had given B.were given C.has been given D.have been given14.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A.are having B.had C.has D.have15.The pair of shoes _ worn out.A.had been B.have been C.were D.was16.A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.A
14、.had been B.were C.is D.was主谓一致17.Those who _ singing may join us.A.is fond of B.enjoy C.likes D.are liking18.There _ a knife and fork on the table.A.are B.is seeming to be C.seem to be D.seems to be19.Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.A.will be B.are C.is D.was20.The whole class _ greatly
15、 moved at his words.A.is B.had C.were D.was主谓一致21.The wounded _ good care of here now.A.is taking B.are taking C.are being taken D.is taken22.Deer _ faster than dogs.A.will run B.are running C.runs D.run23.The police _ a prisoner.A.are searched for B.is searching C.are searching for D.is searching f
16、or24.It was reported that six _ including a boy.A.had killed B.was killing C.were killed D.was killed主谓一致25.The United Nations _ in 1945.A.was found B.was founded C.were founded D.were found26.I,who _ your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows.A.was B.are C.is D.am27.Between the two buildings
17、 _ a monument.A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand28.Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job.A.have B.has C.are D.is主谓一致29.Peter,perhaps John,_ playing with the little dog.A.seems B.were C.are D.is30.Many a student _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made31.The
18、 Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.A.is being B.are C.were D.is32.Your new clothes fit you,but mine _ me.A.dont fit for B.doesnt fit for C.dont fit D.doesnt fit主谓一致33.Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith.A.has B.are being C.is D.are34.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A.have been B.had been
19、 C.has been D.are being35.Some person _ calling for you at the gate.A.will be B.is being C.is D.are36.On each side of the street _ a lot of trees.A are grown B.is standing B.grow D.stands37.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.own.are B.ownis C.ownsis D.ownsare主谓一致38.No one except Jack
20、 and Tom _ the answer.A.are knows B.is knowing C.knows D.know39.Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A.are going to sell B.were sold C.are sold D is sold40.Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A.votes B.vote C.voting D.are voting主谓一致41.Politics _ one of the subjects that I st
21、udy.A.are B.is C.were D.was42._ already been interviewed.A.A number of applicants have B.A number of applicants hasC.The number of applicants have D.The number of applicants has43._ is misused in the sentence.A.A word or two B.One or two words C.One and two words D.Many words主谓一致44.There _ priceless
22、 jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A.are B.have C.is D.has45.I am the one who_ wrong.A.am B.is C.are D.have been46.Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A.weigh B.weighs C.weights D.were weighing47.There is _ rice.A.few B.a few C.many D.a great deal 主谓一致48.Half of the material _ away.A
23、.has been taken B.are taken C.have been taken D.were taken49.The manager or his assistant _ planning to go.A.was B.were C.be D.will50.There _ in this room.A.are too many furnitures B.are too much furnitureC.are too much furnitures D.is too much furniture主谓一致答案1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD The End