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1、第十三讲第十三讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 56复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别类别新新课标课标要求要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.against(1.against(反义词反义词)prep.)prep.支持；拥护支持；拥护 forfor2 2injuredvinjuredv.受伤受伤 injureinjure3 3explainnexplainn.解释解释 explanationexplanation4 4collectncollectn.搜集搜集 collectionncollectionn.搜集者搜集者 collectorcollector5 5skatenskaten.溜冰者
2、溜冰者 skatervskaterv.溜冰溜冰 skateskate6 6EuropeannEuropeann.欧洲欧洲 EuropeEurope7 7RussiannRussiann.俄罗斯俄罗斯 RussiaRussia8 8AustraliannAustraliann.澳大利亚澳大利亚 AustraliaAustralia9 9foreigneradjforeigneradj.外国的外国的 foreignforeign1010quite(quite(同义词同义词)adv.)adv.很；非常很；非常 veryvery1111certainadvcertainadv.确定地确定地 certa
3、inlycertainly1212missadjmissadj.丢失的丢失的 missingmissing 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.have a great time 1.have a great time 玩得愉快玩得愉快2 2take away take away 拿走拿走3 3around the world around the world 在世界各地在世界各地4 4make a living make a living 谋生谋生5 5all the time all the time 一直；总是一直；总是6 6a pair of skates a pair of skates 一
4、双溜冰鞋一双溜冰鞋7 7run out of run out of 用完；用尽用完；用尽8 8by the way by the way 顺便一提；附带说说顺便一提；附带说说9 9be interested in be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1010the capital of the capital of 的首都；的首都；的省会的省会1111let let sbsb.in.in 让让进来进来1212get injured get injured 受伤受伤1313get an education get an education 受教育受教育1414have a diff
5、icult time doing have a difficult time doing sthsth.做某事有困难做某事有困难 重点重点句型句型整理整理1.If you go to the party1.If you go to the party，youll have a great time!youll have a great time!2 2How long have you been skating?How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.Ive been skating since nin
6、e oclock.3 3How long did you skate?How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.I skated for two hours.1 1If you become a professional athleteIf you become a professional athlete，youll be able to youll be able to makemake_ _a a_ _livingliving doing something you love.doing something you love.如果你成为一
7、名职业运动员，如果你成为一名职业运动员，你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。你就可以做你喜爱做的事来谋生。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)make a living(by)make a living(by)意为意为“(以以)谋生谋生”，介词，介词byby后面可接名词、后面可接名词、代词、动词代词、动词 inging形式，有时形式，有时byby也可以省略。如：也可以省略。如：The young woman makes a living by singing.The young woman makes a living by singing.这个年轻的妇女以唱歌为生。这个年轻的妇女以唱歌为生。2 2Ho
8、w long have you been skating?How long have you been skating?I Ive been skating ve been skating sincesince_ _ninenine_ _o oclockclock.从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。从九点钟起我一直在滑冰。Ive been skating Ive been skating forfor_ _fivefive_ _hourshours.我已经滑了五个小时了。我已经滑了五个小时了。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)【辨析辨析】since since与与forforsincesince意为意为“
9、自自以来以来”，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，所表示的是一个时间点，既可作介词，后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词后接时间名词或短语；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的且句子用完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。如：态。如：Mr.BrownMr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998.has worked in that factory since 1998.自自19981998年以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。年
10、以来，布朗先生就在那家工厂工作了。I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。我自五岁起就一直在收集邮票。forfor作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用作介词，后面接时间段，多用于完成时态，句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：延续性动词。如：I have had the dictionary for 2 weeks.I have had the dictionary f
11、or 2 weeks.这本字典我买了两个星期了。这本字典我买了两个星期了。【拓展拓展】对对sincesince短语或从句及短语或从句及forfor短语提问用短语提问用how longhow long。如：。如：Lucy has been swimming Lucy has been swimming sincesince_ _sheshe_ _waswas_ _1010.(.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)How long has Lucy been swimmingHow long has Lucy been swimming？3 3.students are skating to.stud
12、ents are skating to raiseraise_ _moneymoney for charity.for charity.学生们正在滑冰来为慈善机构筹集资金。学生们正在滑冰来为慈善机构筹集资金。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)raiseraise意为意为“筹集；筹募筹集；筹募”。另外还有。另外还有“举起；抬高；养育举起；抬高；养育”之意。之意。【辨析辨析】raise raise与与riserise这两个词都有这两个词都有“举起；上升举起；上升”的意思，但用法不同：的意思，但用法不同：raiseraise是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。说明主语发出的动作是要是及物动词，后面一定要有宾
13、语。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。作用于其他事物的。riserise是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。说明主语自身移向较高的位置。置。On Monday morningOn Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the we were watching the children raising the national flagnational flag，and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.and we saw it ris
14、ing slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。起。4 4My mom says I have to stopMy mom says I have to stop，because weve because weve runrun_ _outout_ _ofof_ _roomroom to store them.to store them.妈妈说我必须停下来，因为我们已经没有空间去储存它们了。妈妈说我必须停下来，因为我们已经没有空间去储存它们了。(Unit(Unit 6)6)
15、(1)(1)【辨析辨析】run out ofrun out of与与run outrun outrun out ofrun out of“用完；用尽用完；用尽”，主语通常是人，与，主语通常是人，与use upuse up意思相同；意思相同；run out ofrun out of还可以表示还可以表示“从从跑了出来跑了出来”。run outrun out“(时间、金钱、事物等时间、金钱、事物等)用尽；用完用尽；用完”，此时主语是时间、，此时主语是时间、金钱等。金钱等。Tom has run out of all the money.Tom has run out of all the money
16、.汤姆已经花光了所有的钱。汤姆已经花光了所有的钱。The ink has run out.The ink has run out.墨水已经用完了。墨水已经用完了。【拓展拓展】(2)room(2)room在本句中是不可数名词，意为在本句中是不可数名词，意为“空间空间”，此外，它还可作可，此外，它还可作可数名词，意为数名词，意为“房间房间”。如：。如：The table takes up too much room in this room.The table takes up too much room in this room.这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间。这张桌子占去了这个房间太多的空间
17、。5 5In factIn fact，the first Jews probably came to the first Jews probably came to KaifengKaifeng more more than a than a thousandthousand years ago.years ago.实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前实际上，第一批犹太人大约在一千多年前就来到了开封就来到了开封(Unit 6)(Unit 6)thousandthousand的用法：的用法：thousandthousand是基数词，意为是基数词，意为“千千”，在表示确切的数字时，不能使用，在表示
18、确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加复数形式，且后面不能加ofof。如：。如：There are two thousand students in our school.There are two thousand students in our school.我校有两千名学生。我校有两千名学生。thousandthousand作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为作基数词表示不确定的数字时，意为“成千上万的成千上万的”，这，这时要用复数形式，且后面还要加时要用复数形式，且后面还要加ofof。如：。如：Thousands of trees must be planted every year
19、.Thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必须种植成千上万棵树。每年必须种植成千上万棵树。somesome，severalseveral，manymany等可以用来修饰等可以用来修饰thousands ofthousands of，与，与thousandthousand用用法相同的词还有：法相同的词还有：hundredhundred，millionmillion，billionbillion等。等。口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟口诀：具体数字用单数；模糊数字用复数，后面还要跟ofof。6 6For a foreigner
20、 like meFor a foreigner like me，thethe_ _moremore I learn about Chinese I learn about Chinese historyhistory，thethe_ _moremore I enjoy living in China.I enjoy living in China.对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜对于像我这样的一个外国人来说，对中国的历史了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。欢住在中国。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)“thethe比较级，比较级，thethe比较级比较级”这种结构，表示这种
21、结构，表示“越越，就越，就越”。如：。如：The busier he isThe busier he is，the happier he feels.the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高兴。他越忙，越感到高兴。The moreThe more，the better.the better.越多越好。越多越好。【拓展拓展】比较级的用法：比较级的用法：主语谓语主语谓语(系动词系动词)比较级比较级thanthan比较对象。比较对象。“比较级比较级andand比较级比较级”结构，表示结构，表示“越来越越来越”。比较级前可用比较级前可用muchmuch，a lota lot，stil
22、lstill，a littlea little，eveneven等修饰，来加等修饰，来加强比较的语气。强比较的语气。Lilys room is bigger than mine.Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。莉莉的房间比我的大。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。春天天气变得越来越暖和。It is much colder today than yesterday.It is much colder
23、 today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。今天比昨天冷得多。八年级下八年级下(56单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词一、根据所给的汉语提示及句意写出单词(4(4分分)1 1There were some beautiful There were some beautiful _ _(鲜花鲜花)in a glass of)in a glass of water on the table.water on the table.2 2We had great difficulty in
24、We had great difficulty in _(筹集筹集)the money.)the money.3 3I wrote him _(I wrote him _(几个几个)letters but he didnt answer.)letters but he didnt answer.4 4Are you for it or Are you for it or _(反对反对)it?)it?5 5My gloves are worn out,IMy gloves are worn out,Im going to buy a new _m going to buy a new _(双双)
25、flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6 6You must put a You must put a _(邮票邮票)on the envelope before you)on the envelope before you post it.post it.7 7Ive Ive _(收集收集)over three hundred Chinese stamps.)over three hundred Chinese stamps.8 8We are very happy to have the We are very happy to have the _(机会机会)t
26、o take part)to take part in the sports meet.in the sports meet.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10(10分分)1 1Jack is Jack is _ in the in the _ _(interest)computerinterest)computer games.games.2 2The football player got The football player got _ _(injure)ininjure)in the match.the match.stampcollectedchance
27、interestinginjuredinterested3 3There are two There are two _ _(thousand)studentsthousand)students in our in our school.school.4 4The The _ _(foreign)speaksforeign)speaks English.English.5 5I I _(miss)mymiss)my parents very much when I studied in parents very much when I studied in Australia.Australi
28、a.三、根据汉语提示完成句子三、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。He left his office job to try to He left his office job to try to _ on the land.on the land.2 2我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.I want to _the
29、book which you showed me yesterday.3 3我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。我养了一只猫和一只狗，但它们老是打架。I have a dog and a cat,but they fight I have a dog and a cat,but they fight _.4 4我对音乐不太感兴趣。我对音乐不太感兴趣。Im not very much Im not very much _ music.music.5 5成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。成千上万的人到车站给他们送行。_ people went to see them off at the stati
30、on._ people went to see them off at the station.6 6我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。We can talk to those who live We can talk to those who live _ by telephone.by telephone.take away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7 7顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱呢？_,what happened to all the money I gave
31、 you?,what happened to all the money I gave you?8 8假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？What if you were to What if you were to _money?What would you do?money?What would you do?综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1(2011(2011淄博淄博)LookLook！There is a big There is a big river.Letsriver.Lets swim in swim in
32、 it!it!NoNo，I think its _ dangerous.I think its _ dangerous.A Amuch too Bmuch too Btoo muchtoo much C Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmuch moremuch moreBy the way run out of【解析解析】考查副词区别。考查副词区别。much toomuch too“太太”，用作副词修饰形容词；，用作副词修饰形容词；too too muchmuch“太多太多”，修饰不可数名词；，修饰不可数名词；too manytoo many“太多太多”，修饰可数名词；，修饰可数名
33、词；much moremuch more“更多更多”。【答案答案】A A2 2Ill go to the West Lake this weekend.What about you?Ill go to the West Lake this weekend.What about you?_.Lets go together._.Lets go together.A ANo,I wont BNo,I wont BI wont go CI wont go CMe,too DMe,too DSorry,Im busySorry,Im busy【解析解析】考查一般将来时的答语。由答语考查一般将来时的答语
34、。由答语“让我们一起去。让我们一起去。”可知，可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除回答是肯定的，直接排除A A、B B、D D项，选项，选C C。【答案答案】C C3 3It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.Im _ it.Zoos are terrible for animals.A Athrough Bthrough BbesidesbesidesC Ca
35、gainst Dagainst Dexceptexcept【解析解析】考查介词的用法。考查介词的用法。throughthrough“通过通过”；besidesbesides“除了除了还还有有”；againstagainst“反对反对”；exceptexcept“不包括在内，除不包括在内，除没有没有”；根据句意；根据句意选选C C。【答案答案】C C4 4(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)We didnt go home _ the old man was)We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital.sent to the hosp
36、ital.A Auntil until B Bwhen when C Cwhilewhile【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。not.until.not.until.“直到直到才才”。句意为句意为“直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011广安广安)How much is the pair of shoes?How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.Twenty dollars _ enough.A Ais is B Bare are
37、C Camam【解析解析】考查考查bebe动词的用法。动词的用法。twenty dollarstwenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用数概念，故用isis。【答案答案】A A6 6_ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one._ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one.A APick BPick BBring Bring C CCarry DCarry DTakeTake【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。pickpick“拾起，捡起拾起
38、，捡起”；bringbring“带来带来”；carrycarry“搬走搬走”；taketake“带走，拿走带走，拿走”。句意为。句意为“拿走这件脏衬衫，给拿走这件脏衬衫，给我拿件干净的来我拿件干净的来”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D7 7Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow.Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow.A Awont rain Bwont rain Bdoesnt raindoesnt rainC Cwill rain Dwill rain Dnot rainsnot rain
39、s【解析解析】考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，考查条件状语从句的用法。含条件状语从句的主从复合句，当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选当主句是将来时态时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B B。【答案答案】B B8 8(2011(2011湘西湘西)What are you doing?What are you doing?Im _ TV.Im _ TV.A Awatching watching B Bwatches watches C Cwatchedwatched【解析解析】考查时态。上句用进行时提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成考查时态。上句用进行时
40、提问，所以答语也用进行时，构成进行时用进行时用“bebe现在分词现在分词”，所以选择答案，所以选择答案A A。【答案答案】A A9 9Dont _ out of money,I think you should save Dont _ out of money,I think you should save money for your future.money for your future.A Atry Btry Brun Crun Cget Dget Duseuse【解析解析】考查固定短语的用法。考查固定短语的用法。run out ofrun out of“用光用光”，句意为，句意为“不
41、要不要用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。用光钱，我认为你应该为将来攒钱。”【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)_ trees were cut)_ trees were cut down.Anddown.And many birds many birds lost their home.lost their home.A ATwo thousands BTwo thousands BThousands of CThousands of CThousand ofThousand of【解析解析】考查数词的用法。考查数词的用法。thousandthousand前边有数字不加前边有
42、数字不加s s；后边有后边有ofof加加s s。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分)(2011(2011山西山西)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。Years agoYears ago，I lived in a house in a large I lived in a house in a large city.Thecity.The house next house next door was only a few meters
43、away from _door was only a few meters away from _1 1_.Through the window_.Through the window，I I could often see a woman _could often see a woman _2 2_ I had never met doing_ I had never met doingsome reading in the house every afternoon.some reading in the house every afternoon.Several _ Several _3
44、 3_ went by_ went by，I began to notice that her window was I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everythingdirty.Everything was not very clear through the dirty was not very clear through the dirty window.Iwindow.I wondered why the woman didnt wash her wondered why the woman didnt wash her win
45、dow.Itwindow.It _ _4 4_ looked _ looked terrible.terrible.One bright morning One bright morning，I decided to clean my houseI decided to clean my house，including including _5 5_ the window _ the window inside.Lateinside.Late in the afternoon when I finished all in the afternoon when I finished all th
46、e cleaningthe cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.Howrest.How _ _6 6_！I found that the womans window was actually so I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could _clean that she could _7 7_ clear
47、ly sitting by the window._ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an _That was quite an _8 8_ lesson for _ lesson for me.Howme.How often had I looked often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(at others through my own shortcomings(缺点缺点)!)!Since thenSince then，I _I _9 9_ used to a
48、sking myself whether I am _ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty looking through my own dirty window.Beforewindow.Before I want to judge(I want to judge(判断判断)someone)someone，I always think _I always think _1010_ than before and try to clean the _ than before and try to cle
49、an the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.【答案答案】1 1minemine【解析解析】由句意由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远隔壁房子距我的房子仅仅几米远”可知可知用用I I的名词性物主代词的名词性物主代词minemine表示表示“我的我的(房子房子)”。2 2whowho【解析解析】先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故
50、用作宾语，故用whowho引导定语从句。引导定语从句。3 3monthsmonths【解析解析】go bygo by表示表示“(时间时间)逝去逝去”，故此处应填一个时间名，故此处应填一个时间名词；词；severalseveral后接名词复数，故用后接名词复数，故用monthsmonths。4 4reallyreally【解析解析】修饰动词用副词形式，故填修饰动词用副词形式，故填reallyreally。5 5washingwashing【解析解析】wash the windowwash the window“擦窗户擦窗户”；includingincluding是介词，是介词，后接动词时用动名词