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1、第六讲八年级第六讲八年级(上上)Units 34复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练类别类别新新课标课标要求要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.Europeadj.1.Europeadj.欧洲的欧洲的 EuropeannEuropeann.欧洲人欧洲人 EuropeanEuropean2 2touristvtouristv.旅行旅行 tourtour3 3trainvtrainv.训练训练 trainntrainn.训练；锻炼；培训训练；锻炼；培训 trainingtraining4 4quickadvquickadv.快地；迅速地快地；迅速地 quickly(quickly(同义词同义词)adj.)
2、adj.快快的，迅速的的，迅速的 fast(fast(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.慢的慢的 slowslow5 5worryadjworryadj.担心的担心的 worriedadjworriedadj.令人担心的令人担心的 worryingworrying6 6natureadjnatureadj.自然的自然的 naturalnatural7 7fishnfishn.捕鱼；钓鱼捕鱼；钓鱼 fishingfishing8 8illnessadjillnessadj.生病的生病的 illill 重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.how long 1.how long 多久；多长时间多久；多长时间2
3、 2get back get back 回来回来3 3take a vacation take a vacation 去度假去度假4 4leave for leave for 动身去动身去5 5a lot a lot 很；非常；常常很；非常；常常6 6how far how far 多远多远7 7depend on depend on 视视而定；决定于而定；决定于8 8go camping go camping 去野营去野营9 9take the subway take the subway 乘地铁乘地铁1010be different from be different from 与与不同不
4、同1111a small number of a small number of 少数的少数的 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Whats she doing for vacation?1.Whats she doing for vacation?2 2How do you get to school?How do you get to school?I ride my bike.I ride my bike.3 3How long does it take?How long does it take?4 4How far is it from your home to schoolHow far
5、 is it from your home to school？1 1This time I want to do This time I want to do somethingsomething_ _differentdifferent.这次我想做点不同的事。这次我想做点不同的事。(Unit 3)(Unit 3)something something 为不定代词，当不定代词为不定代词，当不定代词somethingsomething，anythinganything，nothingnothing等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。如：等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。如：T
6、here is something wrong with my watch.There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病了。我的表出毛病了。2 2I hope I can I hope I can forgetforget all my problems!all my problems!我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼！我希望我能忘掉所有的烦恼！(Unit 3)(Unit 3)forgetforget意为意为“忘记忘记”。用法如下：。用法如下：forget to do forget to do sthsth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事(未做未做)(反：反：r
7、emember to do remember to do sthsth.).)forget doing forget doing sthsth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事(已做已做)(反：反：remember doing remember doing sthsth.).)如：如：I remembered meeting him somewhere beforeI remembered meeting him somewhere before，but I forgot to but I forgot to ask for his name.ask for his name.我记得以前在什么地方见过
8、他，但我忘了问他的名字。我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字。3 3HowHow does Bob get to school?does Bob get to school?鲍勃怎样到学校？鲍勃怎样到学校？He He takestakes_ _thethe_ _traintrain.他坐火车去。他坐火车去。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)howhow为疑问副词，意为为疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句询问交通方式，其回答形式有两种：一种是直接用方式状语来回答，本句询问交通方式，其回答形式有两种：一种是直接用方式状语来回答，即即
9、“byby交通工具交通工具”或或“in/onin/on限定词交通工具限定词交通工具”，另一种用动词，另一种用动词(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive.)来回答。如：来回答。如：How do you get to the factory?How do you get to the factory?你怎样到工厂？你怎样到工厂？I get there by bus/in a bus.I get there by bus/in a bus.I take a bus to get there.I
10、take a bus to get there.我乘公交车到那儿。我乘公交车到那儿。在在in/onin/on构成的短语中，构成的短语中，“骑自行车骑自行车”只能用只能用onon；“乘小汽车乘小汽车”用用inin；“乘飞机乘飞机/火车火车/公交车公交车”用用inin或或onon都可以；都可以；“步行步行”用用on footon foot。4 4That That mustmust be a lot more fun than taking a bus!be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘公交车更有趣！那一定比乘公交车更有趣！(Unit 4)(Unit
11、 4)mustmust意为意为“必定；一定必定；一定”，表肯定的推测。如：，表肯定的推测。如：The girl in red must be Lily.The girl in red must be Lily.那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是莉莉。【拓展拓展】表示否定的推测常用表示否定的推测常用cantcant，意为，意为“不可能不可能”。如：。如：She cant have been to She cant have been to NanjingNanjing.她不可能去过南京。她不可能去过南京。5 5A A small small numbernumber_ _of
12、of students take the subway.students take the subway.少部分学生乘地铁。少部分学生乘地铁。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)a number ofa number of意为意为“许多许多”，相当于，相当于manymany，a lot ofa lot of等，后接可数名等，后接可数名词的复数形式。词的复数形式。numbernumber前面可以用前面可以用largelarge，greatgreat或或smallsmall修饰，来强调数量修饰，来强调数量的多少。如：的多少。如：A number of students in our school ar
13、e from the countryside.A number of students in our school are from the countryside.在我们学校，许多学生来自农村。在我们学校，许多学生来自农村。【辨析辨析】a number of a number of与与the number ofthe number ofa number ofa number ofmanymany，后接可数名词复数作主语，句中谓语动词用，后接可数名词复数作主语，句中谓语动词用复数形式。复数形式。the number of.the number of.“的数量的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词
14、，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。如：用单数形式。如：A number of students hope to be teachersA number of students hope to be teachers，so the number of so the number of students in teachers college is growing fast.students in teachers college is growing fast.很多学生希望当老师，所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。很多学生希望当老师，所以师范院校学生的数量增长迅速。八年级上八年级上(34单元
15、单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10(10分分)1 1He often goes _He often goes _ (fish)withfish)with his grandpa.his grandpa.2 2Dont forget _Dont forget _ (close)the window before you leave(close)the window before you leave the room.the room.3 3He _He _ (leave)forle
16、ave)for QingdaoQingdao yesterday.yesterday.4 4Ive just finished _Ive just finished _ (write)mywrite)my letter.letter.5 5He is _He is _ (worry)aboutworry)about his study.his study.二、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词二、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(8(8分分)fishingto closeto closeleftwritingworried1 1The police worked out a _(The poli
17、ce worked out a _(计划计划)to catch the thief.)to catch the thief.2 2Youd better arrive _(Youd better arrive _(早地早地)or youll miss the)or youll miss the chance.chance.3 3I _I _ _(_(完成完成)reading three novels during the)reading three novels during the winter vacation.winter vacation.4 4I _(I _(忘记忘记)the add
18、ress so I must look in my address)the address so I must look in my address book.book.5 5 _(_(自然自然)makes most trees lose their leaves in)makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.winter.6 6Be _(Be _(快的快的)!The train leaves in 5 minutes!)!The train leaves in 5 minutes!planearlyfinishedforgotNaturequ
19、ick7 7He has _(He has _(离开离开)the country and gone to India.)the country and gone to India.8 8Many _Many _ (观光者观光者)go to France and Italy in the)go to France and Italy in the summer.summer.三、根据汉语提示完成句子三、根据汉语提示完成句子(17(17分分)1 1到你家要多久？到你家要多久？_ will it take to get to your house?will it take to get to you
20、r house?2 2即使我们能去度假，我们可能也不想去。即使我们能去度假，我们可能也不想去。Even if we can _,we may not want to.Even if we can _,we may not want to.3 3从这里到伦敦有多远？从这里到伦敦有多远？_ is it from here to London?_ is it from here to London?lefttouristsHow longtake a vacationHow far4 4你是什么时候从农村回来的？你是什么时候从农村回来的？When did you _ from the country
21、side?When did you _ from the countryside?5 5万物生长靠太阳。万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.All living things _ the sun for their growth.6 6那护士告诉我不要为手术担心。那护士告诉我不要为手术担心。The nurse told me not to _ the operation.The nurse told me not to _ the operation.7 7你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机？Are you
22、going to America _ or by plane?Are you going to America _ or by plane?8 8北京是一个观光的好地方。北京是一个观光的好地方。_ _ _ _ _ _ _get backdepend onworry aboutby boatBeijing is a good place to go sightseeing.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1_ have you been away from your hometown?_ have you been away from your hometo
23、wn?For about 13 years.For about 13 years.A AHow soon BHow soon BHow farHow farC CHow long DHow long DHow oftenHow often【解析解析】考查疑问副词的用法。由答语考查疑问副词的用法。由答语“1313年年”可知问的是时间长短，可知问的是时间长短，用用How longHow long，故选，故选C C。【答案答案】C C2 2When I _ the farm,the children had finished When I _ the farm,the children had fi
24、nished _ the apple._ the apple.A Areached;picking Breached;picking Bgot;picking got;picking C Ccame;picked Dcame;picked Darrived in;to pickarrived in;to pick【解析解析】reachreach“到达，抵达到达，抵达”，相当于，相当于get toget to，排除，排除B B项；项；finish finish doing doing sthsth.意为意为“完成某事完成某事”，排除，排除C C、D D两项，故选两项，故选A A。【答案答案】A
25、A3 3(2011(2011福州福州)I _ 5,000 I _ 5,000 yuanyuan on this on this iPhoneiPhone.WowWow，so muchso much！I cant afford it.I cant afford it.A Aspent Bspent Bpaid Cpaid Ccostcost【解析解析】考查词语辨析。人考查词语辨析。人spend.on spend.on sthsth./doing./doing sthsth.“某人在某人在(做做)某事上花费某事上花费”；人；人pay forpay for“为为付钱付钱”；物；物cost.cost.
26、“某某物值物值”句意为句意为“我在这个电话上花费我在这个电话上花费50005000元。元。”“”“哇，这么多啊！我哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。买不起它。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4(2011(2011凉山凉山)_ has your uncle _ the _ has your uncle _ the village?village?Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.A AHow longHow long；been away from been away from B BWhenWhen
27、；been away frombeen away fromC CHow longHow long；leftleft【解析解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语Since 1999.Since 1999.可知应该用可知应该用How longHow long来提问，表示来提问，表示“离开多久离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be be away fromaway from来表示，故选择来表示，故选择A A项。项。【答案答案】A A5 5The price of the computer _ what kind you want to Th
28、e price of the computer _ what kind you want to buy.buy.A Agoes on Bgoes on Btakes aftertakes after C Cdepends on Ddepends on Dlooks afterlooks after【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。go ongo on“发生发生”；take aftertake after“长相长相(举止举止)像某人像某人”；depend ondepend on“依赖，依靠；由依赖，依靠；由而定而定”；look afterlook after“照看，照看，照顾照顾”。句意为
29、。句意为“电脑的价格取决于你想要买的类型。电脑的价格取决于你想要买的类型。”【答案答案】C C6 6(2011(2011临沂临沂)Photography can be _ excellent hobby)Photography can be _ excellent hobby for kids.for kids.A A/B/Ba Ca Can Dan Dthethe【解析解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词anan用于元音音素前，表示数用于元音音素前，表示数量有量有“一一”的意思，句意为的意思，句意为“摄影对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好摄影对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好”
30、。【答案答案】C C7 7(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)Could I borrow your computerCould I borrow your computer，Bob?Bob?SorrySorry，I am _ it.I am _ it.A Ataking out Btaking out Bturning on Cturning on Cworking onworking on【解析解析】考查动词词组的词义。考查动词词组的词义。take outtake out“拿出拿出”；turn onturn on“打开打开”；work onwork on“忙于；使用忙于；使用”。句意为。句意为“
31、鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“”“对不起，我正在使用。对不起，我正在使用。”故选故选C C。【答案答案】C C8 8Sorry,Jack.I forgot _ your stamps to school.Sorry,Jack.I forgot _ your stamps to school.Oh,where did you _ it?Oh,where did you _ it?A Ato bring;leave Bto bring;leave Bto bring;forget to bring;forget C Cbringing;leave Dbringing;
32、leave Dbringing;forgetbringing;forget【解析解析】考查动词用法。考查动词用法。forget to do forget to do sthsth.意为意为“忘了干某事忘了干某事”，forget doing forget doing sthsth.意为意为“忘了干过某事忘了干过某事”。leaveleave“留下，把留下，把留在，留在，剩下剩下”，bringbring“带来带来”。故选。故选A A。【答案答案】A A9 9Its a serious problem.We cant decide _ Mrs.Li Its a serious problem.We c
33、ant decide _ Mrs.Li comes es back.A Awhile Bwhile Bsince Csince Cuntil Duntil Dsoso【解析解析】考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。not.until.not.until.表示表示“直到直到才才”。故。故选选C C。【答案答案】C C1010(2011(2011福州福州)Where is Ben?Where is Ben?He _ to the teachers He _ to the teachers office.Heoffice.He will be back soon.will be back soon.A
34、Ago Bgo Bhas gone Chas gone Chas beenhas been【解析解析】考查现在完成时的用法。考查现在完成时的用法。have been tohave been to“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”；have gone tohave gone to“去某地了去某地了(还未回来还未回来)”。句意为。句意为“本在哪里？本在哪里？”“”“他去老他去老师办公室了。他不久就回来师办公室了。他不久就回来”。故选。故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(15(15分分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正
35、确、通顺。每词限用一次。次。A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time.Theretime.There are so _ are so _1 1_ different hobbies for different people to _ different hobbies for different people to choose.Somechoose.Some hobbies are very popular hobbi
36、es are very popular，_2 2_ others are quite _ others are quite unusual.Youunusual.You may choose one that you are interested _ may choose one that you are interested _3 3_.You may _.You may enjoy collecting things such as stampsenjoy collecting things such as stamps，stonesstones，foreign _foreign _4 4
37、_ and _ and so on.so on.If you like to work with your hands If you like to work with your hands，you may enjoy model you may enjoy model making and _making and _5 5_ cutting_ cutting，which which both need great attention in both need great attention in detail.Ordetail.Or you may _ you may _6 6_ creat
38、ive _ creative hobbieshobbies，like painting and like painting and writing.Manywriting.Many people _ people _7 7_ outdoor _ outdoor activities to indoor activities to indoor activities.Theyactivities.They get great pleasure from get great pleasure from _8 8_，cycling and so oncycling and so on，which t
39、hey can enjoy with others.which they can enjoy with others.Wherever you liveWherever you live，there _there _9 9_ always a hobby for you to _ always a hobby for you to choose.Thechoose.The hobby can help you relax after your daily hobby can help you relax after your daily work.Thework.The hobby can g
40、ive you many hours of pleasure and make your _hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your _1010_ _ time interesting and time interesting and creative.Thecreative.The hobby can bring you happiness hobby can bring you happiness，knowledge and friendship.knowledge and friendship.【答案答案】1 1man
41、ymany【解析解析】句意为句意为“对于不同的人有如此多的不同爱好可以对于不同的人有如此多的不同爱好可以选择选择”，且句中缺少修饰词，故选，且句中缺少修饰词，故选manymany。2 2whilewhile【解析解析】前后两部分是转折关系，故选前后两部分是转折关系，故选whilewhile“然而然而”。3 3inin【解析解析】固定短语固定短语be interested in.be interested in.意为意为“对对感兴感兴趣趣”。4 4coinscoins【解析解析】句意为句意为“你可能喜欢收集像邮票、石头、外国你可能喜欢收集像邮票、石头、外国硬币等之类的东西硬币等之类的东西”。co
42、incoin是可数名词，故填是可数名词，故填coinscoins。5 5paperpaper【解析解析】句意为句意为“你可能喜欢制造模型和剪纸你可能喜欢制造模型和剪纸”。故填。故填paperpaper。6 6enjoyenjoy【解析解析】由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句中的由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句中的enjoyenjoy可可知，此空也填知，此空也填enjoyenjoy。7 7preferprefer【解析解析】由固定短语由固定短语“prefer.to.prefer.to.”确定填确定填preferprefer，“更喜欢更喜欢”。8 8sailingsailing【解析解析】由下一个单词由
43、下一个单词cyclingcycling判断前一个词为判断前一个词为sailingsailing“航海航海”。9 9isis【解析解析】此题考查此题考查there bethere be结构，由结构，由a hobbya hobby可知系动词用可知系动词用isis。1010sparespare【解析解析】由句意由句意“爱好能给你快乐的时光，能使你的业爱好能给你快乐的时光，能使你的业余时间有趣而有创造力余时间有趣而有创造力”可知，填可知，填sparespare。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(10(10分分)Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to Robe
44、rt Green was 31 years old when he went to college.Thatcollege.That was his first time he came into the was his first time he came into the classroom.Elevenclassroom.Eleven years later years later，he received a doctors degree(he received a doctors degree(博士学位博士学位)in physics.)in physics.From a young a
45、geFrom a young age，Robert Green lived a simple and poor life Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston.HisBoston.His grandfather grandfather taught him to taught him to read.Laterread.Later he taught himself to
46、read math books and he taught himself to read math books and physics physics books.Frombooks.From time to time time to time，he bought old books with his he bought old books with his saved money and read them saved money and read them all.Atall.At that time few people in Roberts that time few people
47、in Roberts neighborhood knew about his love of reading and neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning.Butlearning.But one person one person，Jane Keller did know Jane Keller did know him.Shehim.She worked in a worked in a library.Robertlibrary.Robert used to go there and he read everyth
48、ing in used to go there and he read everything in it.Sheit.She suggested books for him to read.suggested books for him to read.A year laterA year later，he entered Bethel he entered Bethel College.HeCollege.He was interested in was interested in everything that he had never seen everything that he ha
49、d never seen before.Hebefore.He got an A in every got an A in every subject.Tosubject.To his teachers surprise his teachers surprise，he finished college in three he finished college in three years.Hisyears.His teachers encouraged him greatly and he continued his teachers encouraged him greatly and h
50、e continued his education at Stanford University.education at Stanford University.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1 1How old was Robert Green when he became a college How old was Robert Green when he became a college student?student?_【解析解析】由句子由句子“Robert Green was 31 years old when he went Robert Green w