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1、第5章1二、托收Collection简略定义、类别及程序托收是指债权人开立汇票委托银行向债务人收取款项。跟单托收债权人债务人当事人的目的收取货款取得货运单据跟单托收的类型英文支付术语付款交单DocumentsagainstPaymentD/P承兑交单DocumentsagainstAcceptanceD/A托收汇票光票托收跟单托收制约方式付款交单承兑交单即期付款交单远期付款交单第5章2D/P即期流程图HBITC付款人运输公司委托人UnicamICBCHB代收行托收行Midland1、装运2、提单3、托收申请书+跟单汇票5、回执4、托收指示+跟单汇票6、提示7、审单、付款8、交单9、提单10、货
2、物11、汇交款项12、交款案例5.3Unicam委托银行向湖北国贸托收USD41084.34第5章3D/P远期流程图HBITC付款人运输公司委托人UnicamICBCHB代收行托收行Midland1、装运2、提单3、托收申请书+跟单汇票5、回执4、托收指示+跟单汇票6、提示7、承兑8、到期日付款、交单9、提单10、货物11、汇交款项12、交款第5章4D/A流程图HBITC付款人运输公司委托人UnicamICBCHB代收行托收行Midland1、装运2、提单3、托收申请书+跟单汇票5、回执4、托收指示+跟单汇票6、提示7、承兑、交单10、到期日付款8、提单9、货物11、汇交款项12、交款第5章5
3、D/P远期的变形D/PT/R:D/P远期凭信托收据借单(黎孝先三版P211)由出口人主动授权银行凭信托收据借单给进口人,进口人承兑汇票后凭信托收据先行借单提货,日后进口人到期拒付的风险,由出口人自己承担。信托收据TrustReceipt,是进口人借单时提供的一种书面信用担保文件,用来表示愿意以托收行的委托人身份代为提货、报关、存仓、保险或出售,并承认货物所有权仍属银行。第5章6D/PT/R、D/A、D/P即期/远期对比D/PT/RD/AD/P即期/远期交单条件开立信托收据+承兑承兑付款提货时间即期即期即期/远期货物所有权托收行进口商进口商出口商风险中大小付款期限远期远期即期/远期第5章7托收的
4、国际惯例英文:UniformRulesforCollection,ICCPublicationNo.522,中文:托收统一规则国际商会第522号出版物,也称为URC522,1996年开始实施。托收规则的最早版本于1958年制定。第5章8CollectiondefinedinURC522Article 2 Definition of CollectionFor the purposes of these Articles:a.“Collection”means the handling by banks of documents as determined in Sub-Article 2(b)
5、,in accordance with instructions received,in order to i)obtain payment and/or acceptance,orii)deliver documents against payment and/or against acceptance,oriii)deliver documents on other terms and conditions.b.“Documents”means financial documents and/or commercial documents:i)“financial documents”me
6、ans bills of exchange,promissory notes,cheques,or other similar instruments used for obtaining the payment of money,ii)“commercial documents”means invoices,transport documents,documents of title or other similar documents,or any other documents whatsoever,not being financial documents.第5章9三、信用证,Lett
7、erofCredit支付术语L/C简略定义信用证是银行(开证行)应买卖双方中一方(申请人)的请求,开给另一方(受益人)、保证在一定条件下支付确定数额钱款的凭证,其条件通常是受益人提交符合信用证条款规定的单据。第5章10典型信用证业务流程图案例5.4湖北国贸采用信用证向Unicam支付USD41084.34HBITC申请人运输公司受益人UNICAMICBCHB开证行MidlandBank通知行议付行1、申请开证2、开证3、回执4、核对密押转递5、装运6、提单7、交单、议付8、垫付9、索汇10、偿付11、提示12、付款赎单13、提单14、货物第5章11实例5.5的ppt形式1/6*OwnAddre
8、ss:ICBKCNBJHUBINDUSTRIALANDCOMMERCIALBANKOF*CHINA*WUHAN*(HUBEIPROVINCIALBRANCH)*InputMessageType:700ISSUEOFADOCUMENTARYCREDIT*Sentto:MIDLGB22XXXXMIDLANDBANKPLC*LONDON*(ALLU.K.OFFICES)*Priority/Obsol.Period:Normal/100Minutes*27/SEQUENCEOFTOTAL*1/2*40A/FORMOFDOCUMENTARYCREDIT*IRREVOCABLE*20/DOCUMENTAR
9、YCREDITNO.*LC42111103A*31C/DATEOFISSUE*110226*11-02-26*40EAPPLICABLERULESUCPLATESTVERSION*31D/DATEANDPLACEOFEXPIRY*110515INU.K.*11-05-15第5章12实例5.5的ppt形式2/6*50/APPLICANT*HUBEIPROVINCIALINTERNATIONAL*TRADECORPORATION*4,JIANGHANBEILU,WUHAN,CHINA*59/BENEFICIARY*UNICAMLIMITEDATOMICABSORPTION*POBOX207,YOR
10、KSTREET,CAMBRIDGE*CB12SUENGLAND*FAX:01223374437TEL:01223358866*32B/CURRENCYCODEAMOUNT*USD41084.34*USDollar*41084.34*41D/AVAILABLEWITH/BY-NAME,ADDRESS*ANYBANK*BYNEGOTIATION*42C/DRAFTSAT*SIGHTFOR100PCTOFTHEINVOICEVALUE*42A/DRAWEEBIC*ICBKCNBJHUB*INDUSTRIALANDCOMMERCIALBANKOFCHINA*WUHAN*(HUBEIPROVINCIAL
11、BRANCH)第5章13实例5.5的ppt形式3/6*43P/PARTIALSHIPMENTS*NOTALLOWED*43T/TRANSSHIPMENT*ALLOWED*44E/PORTOFLOADING/AIRPORTOFDEPARTRUE*MAINBRITISHAIRPORTS*44F/PORTOFDISCHARGE/AIRPORTOFDESTINATION*WUHANAIRPORTCHINA*44C/LATESTDATEOFSHIPMENT*110430*11-04-30*45A/DESCRGOODSAND/ORSERVICES*COMMODITY*989AASPECTROMETERAN
12、DACCESSORIESONESETUSD28,000.00*CATALOGNUMBER942339692352*HELOISALPHAPRISMSYSTEMSPECTORMETERONESETUSD8,000.00*ANDACCESSORIES*P/N9423UVA1000E*HELOISGAMMAUV-VISIBLESPECTROMETERONESETUSD5,084.34*P/N9423UVG1000E*TOTAL:USD41084.34CIPWUHANAIRPORT,CHINAINCOTERMS2010PACKINGCHARGESINCLUDED.第5章14实例5.5的ppt形式4/6
13、*PACKING:BYSTANDARDEXPORTPACKING*MANUFACTURER:UNICAMLIMITED,U.K.*SHIPPINGMARK:11FGQM49-9001CE(LZH)*WUHANCHINA*71B/CHARGES*ALLBANKINGCHARGESANDINTEREST*IFANYOUTSIDETHEOPENINGBANK*WILLBEBORNEBYTHEBENEFICIARY*48/PERIODFORPRESENTATION*15DAYS*49/CONFIRMATIONINSTRUCTIONS*WITHOUT*78/INSTRUCTIONSTOPAY/ACC/N
14、EGBK*ALLDOCUMENTSMUSTBEFORWARDEDTOINDUSTRIALN*COMMERCIALBANKOFCHINAHUBEIPROVINCIALBRANCHHANKOU*OFFICEADD:1/F.,JINMAOBLDG.4NORTHJIANGHANROADHANKOU,*CHINAINONECOVERUPONRECEIPTOFDOCUMENTSDRAWNIN*COMPLIANCEWITHTERMSANDCONDITIONSOFTHECREDIT,WE*SHALLREIMBURSEYOUBYTTACCORDINGTOYOURINSTRUCTIONS.*72/SENDERTO
15、RECEIVERINFORMATION*/TELEBEN/第5章15实例5.5的ppt形式5/6*27SEQUENCEOFTOTAL*2/2*20/DOCUMENTARYCREDITNO.*LC42111103A*46B/DOCUMENTSREQUIRED*+SIGNEDCOMMERCIALINVOICEIN4COPIESMENTIONINGCONTRACT*NO.11FGQM49-9001CE(LZH)ANDL/CNO.42111103A.*+AIRWAYBILLSSHOWINGFREIGHTPREPAIDINDICATINGFREIGHT*AMOUNTANDCONGINEDTOAPPLIC
16、ANT.*+INSURANCEPOLICY/CERTIFICATEIN2FOR110PCTOFTHEINVOICE*VALUESHOWINGCLAIMSPAYABLEINCHINAINCURRENCYOFTHE*DRAFT,BLANKENDORSED,COVERINGAIRTRANSPORTATIONALL*RISKS.*+PACKINGLIST/WEIGHTMEMOIN4COPIESINDICATING*QUANTITY/GROSSANDNETWEIGHTSOFEACHPACKAGEAND*PACKINGCONDITIONSASCALLEDFORBYTHEL/C.*+CERTIFICATEO
17、FQUALITYIN2COPIESISSUEDBYMANUFACTURER.*+BENEFICIARYSCERTIFIEDCOPYOFFAXDISPATCHEDTOTHE*ACCOUNTEESWITHIN24HOURSAFTERSHIPMENTADVISINGAWBNO.*SHIPPINGDATE,CONTRACTNO.第5章16实例5.5的ppt形式6/6*47B/ADDITIONALCONDITIONS*+AFEEOFUSD30.00(OREQUIVALENTINOTHERCURRENCY)WILLBE*DEDUCTEDFROMTHEPROCEEDSOFDRAWINGFOREACHSETO
18、F*DOCSPRESENTEDWITHDISCRIPANCY(IES).*+DOCUMENTSISSUEDEARLIERTHANL/CISSUINGDATEARENOT*ACCEPTABLE.第5章17信用证的基本内容对信用证内容的归纳1.信用证识别信息,包括:信用证的种类、信用证号码、信用证的金额、信用证有效期限和地点、交单期限;2.对当事人的规定,明确申请人、受益人、开证行、指定行,说明对议付行有无限制;3.对货物的要求,明确品名、品质、数量、包装、价格;4.对运输的要求,规定装运期限、装运港(地)、目的港(地)、是否允许分批装运、是否允许转运;5.对单据的要求,包括:发票、装箱单、运输单
19、据、保险单(CIF条件下)、品质证、产地证、装运通知副本,等等;第5章18信用证的种类1.按信用证所要求的单据区分信用证要求的单据跟单信用证documentarycredit包括商业单据光票信用证cleancredit不包括商业单据第5章192.按是否另有银行为开证行担保区分什么情况下使用保兑信用证:受益人对开证行的信用有疑虑有无银行为开证行担保谁承担第一性的付款责任保兑信用证ConfirmedL/C有保兑行与开证行并列第一无保兑信用证UnconfirmedL/C无开证行第5章203.按兑付方式区分议付信用证credit(available)bynegotiation付款信用证credit(a
20、vailable)bypayment承兑信用证credit(available)byacceptance兑付行议付行开证行/指定行开证行/指定行兑付行是否为开证行垫款是否否兑付行对受益人有无追索权有无无单据中有无汇票必须有汇票不必含有汇票,即使有,汇票也只是附加单据必须有远期汇票汇票受票人开证行/指定行不限开证行/指定行第5章214.根据付款期限区分假远期L/C:贴现时利息由买方负担,卖方按即期方式获得票面金额假远期L/C与即期L/C的相同点:卖方即期获得票面金额什么情况下使用假远期L/C:开证行不能即期垫付,进口商也没有即期支付能力开证行/指定银行/议付行在受益人交单后的付款期限包括即期信用证sightcredit即期即期付款信用证、即期议付信用证远期信用证usancecredit远期延期付款信用证、承兑信用证、远期议付信用证承兑信用证、远期议付信用证贴现利息由谁承担买方远期信用证卖方远期信用证假远期信用证第5章22假远期L/C、即期L/C、真远期L/C对比假远期L/C即期L/C真远期L/C汇票期限远期即期远期兑付期限远期提前为即期即期远期提前为即期申请人付款赎单期限远期即期远期贴现利息由谁承担申请人(买方)无贴现利息受益人(卖方)兑付金额全额全额扣除贴息