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1、.组合练组合练 阅读理解阅读七选五阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解A AThis material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel at Oxford,UK.Shh.Wearent allnight owlsandFood&drinkFood&drinkBreakfastBreakfastIts the most important meal of the day!Fill your boots for 6.25.Served 7：30 to 9：30 am Mon.to Fri.&till 11：00 am on weekends.BarBa
2、rOpen daily for all your drinking needs,featuring.Tea,coffee,fruity ciders,fine wine,soft drinks,bees&much more!Food menuFood menuDelicious meals are served daily until 8：30 pm,just place your order at ourReception.Discover Oxford!Discover Oxford!We have tickets available for OxfordSightseeing Tours
3、 and visits to BlenheimPalace.Ask us for more details!Ask us for more details!WiFi IS FREEWiFi IS FREEPlease register with The Cloud.neither are our neighboursPLEASE have a great time but keep noiseto a minimum between 11 pm and 7 am.FOR YOUR SAFETYFOR YOUR SAFETYPlease ensure your room is locked at
4、 alltimes.Take the time to familiarize yourselfwith the fire evacuation notice insideyour room.Please note smoking is not permittedPlease note smoking is not permittedanywhere in the building.anywhere in the building.LEAVING TODAY?LEAVING TODAY?Our checkout time is10：00 am.NOT A MORNING PERSON?NOT A
5、 MORNING PERSON?Please ask us about late checkout.Please note,there is a 5 charge forevery roomkey that is lost or damaged.PLEASE HELPPLEASE HELPUS RECYCLEUS RECYCLECans,plastic and paper can be recycledin the self catering kitchen and in binsin the doorway to the garden.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青年旅社的饮食、住宿
6、以及安全等相关信息。1 1On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10：30?AMonday.CWednesday.BThursday.DSaturday.解析：细节理解题。根据Food&drink BreakfastFood&drink Breakfast 部分第三句Served 7：30 to 9：30 amMon.to Fri.&till 11：00 am on weekends.可知,周末早饭的供应时间延续到上午 11 点整。由此可知,这个青年旅社周六上午10：30 仍然提供早饭。故选 D。答案：D2 2What c
7、an travelers do in this hostel?.AThrow a party at midnight.BSmoke in the toilet.CHave breakfast for free.DConnect WiFi on the ground floor.解析：细节理解题。根据WiFi IS FREEWiFi IS FREE 部分中的available on the ground floor only可知,游客只能在一楼使用免费的WiFi。故选 D。答案：D3 3What time are travelers normally expected to check out?
8、A10：00 am.C9：30 am.B7：00 am.D11：00 am.解析：细节理解题。根据 LEAVING TODAYLEAVING TODAY？部分Our checkout time is 10：00 am.可知,正常情况下游客需要在上午10 点前结账退房。故选 A。答案：AB BDuring the COVID19 crisis,even the simple act of buyinggroceries has been completely transformed.For seniors,this task is even morechallenging.Concordia U
9、niversitys ACT project team has joined with communitypartners in the neighbourhood to fill this gap.Theyve rapidly created a newprogramCOVID19 Grocery Response NDG.The program uses a model that pairs volunteers with seniors,based on availabilityand language.Those volunteers are trained by ACTs team
10、via video conferencing andthen given a list of older adults.The volunteer calls the individuals and takes theirorder,working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the area.When the callis over,the order gets sent to Provigo,which gathers and delivers the order to thesenior.It wont take the pl
11、ace of the work of the food bank;seniors are paying fortheir groceries.There is also an important social element in the call,which doubles as a friendlycheckin.The volunteer chats a bit with the senior,who may be very lonely and anxious.One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experience and
12、gives her theopportunity to help others while staying at home,which they are all being encouragedto do.The program is a response to a number of factors,including the fact that many olderadults are on a fixed income and may not have the Internet access needed to ordergroceries online.It is targeting
13、seniors who arent able to access New Hopes usualmeals on wheels service.So far the project is a success,with a growing number of volunteers and seniors.As for whats next,Concordia is optimistic but acknowledges that the team will needto be nimble to accommodate the changing realities of the COVID19
14、pandemic.Weare at a critical time and we need to do everything we can,together,to help out.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在加拿大新冠肺炎疫情期间帮助老年人在商店下单购物的一个志愿者服务项目,该项目使老年人和志愿者双方都有受益。4 4What do the volunteers do to help the seniors?AHelp them pay the bill.BSend their order to the store.CWrite a shopping list for them.DD
15、eliver their groceries to the door.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The volunteer calls the individuals and takestheir order,working with grocery offerings of a Provigo store in the area.Whenthe call is over,the order gets sent to Provigo,which gathers and delivers the orderto the senior.可知,志愿者们先通过电话联系这些老年人,记下他们订购的商
16、品,然后与当地的商店合作,将订单发送给商店,商店再对订单上的商品进行搜集,最后递送给老年人,故选B。答案：B5 5What can we infer about the program from paragraph 3?AIt benefits both sides.BIt helps the store survive.CIt goes beyond expectation.DIt encourages people to purchase online.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The volunteer chats a bit with the senior,who maybe v
17、ery lonely and anxious.One volunteer says it has also been a rewarding experienceand gives her the opportunity to help others while staying at home.可知,在这个项目中,孤独、焦虑的老年人可以和志愿者聊天,志愿者也认为这是有益的经历,可以让他们待在家里的同时又有机会帮助别人,因此可推断,这个项目是使双方都受益的,故选 A。答案：A6 6Who might be the potential client of the program?ADaisy ag
18、ed 45 with a heavy debt.BDavid who enjoys meals on wheels service.CAlexander aged 75 with a retirement pension.DElspeth who knows nothing about online shopping.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句It is targeting seniors who arent able to accessNew Hopes usual meals on wheels service.可知,该项目的服务对象是不会使用通常的上门送餐服务的老年人,故选 C
19、。答案：C7 7What does the underlined word nimble in paragraph 5 probably mean?AFlexible.CAccessible.BBeneficial.DQualified.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的 accommodate the changing realities of the COVID19 pandemic 可知,团队需要考虑新冠肺炎疫情期间不断变化的现实,由此可知,画线词的意.思最接近 flexible灵活的,故选 A。答案：AC CTelling someone they are not hired is n
20、ever an easy job,but allhiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in their careers.Whileeveryone fears denials on some level,it is important to understand that not everyonewill fit in with every job.Further,there are times when the applicant quality willbe so great,a decision to
21、reject an applicant may not stand for that applicantsabilities but the overall quality of the field.There are a number of methods that can be used to get the message across that a personis not hired.In many cases,especially for those who have never been called for aninterview,a simple form letter ma
22、ybe sufficient.In othercases,where someonemayhave been called for an interview,a phone call or letter could be chosen to deliverthe message that they were not hired.In cases where there may be an ongoingrelationship with the person not hired,it may be best to break the news in person,though this has
23、 the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable.Above all,it isbest to always be honest with those who didnt get the job.Lying is never acceptable.Generally,it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why they are nothired for a job.This can only lead to resentment and regret.However,t
24、heremay be specific times when this could be a good idea.For example,if an applicantis promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening upthat suits the applicants skills,this could be a way to let that person know theymay soon have another opportunity.In all cases,even if
25、you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview,neverbehave in a way which shows you are superior to them.This is unprofessional andreflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager,but on the organization as awhole.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为招聘主管,如何礼貌并专业地告知一位申请者其被拒绝的事情。8 8Why are some applicants ref
26、used according to paragraph 1?AThey are interested in other fields.BThey arent qualified for the position.CThey are afraid of making decisions.DThey lack the courage to face failures.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的it is important to understand that not everyonewill fit in with every job可知,不是所有人每份工作都适合做。由此可推知,一些申请者
27、被拒绝是因为他们不适合那个职位。答案：B9 9How may a notinterviewed applicant be informed of the rejection?.ABy receiving a formal phone call.BBy getting a simple form letter.CBy checking a message online.DBy attending a personal meeting.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的.for those who have never been called for aninterview,a simple for
28、m letter may be sufficient.可知,许多情况下,特别是对于那些从未被要求面试的人,一封套用信函就够了。答案：B1010In what case will applicants be told exactly why they are not hired?AThey regret applying for the job.BThey demand specific explanations.CThey may be capable of another post.DThey have submitted false information.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的
29、it is not.if an applicant is promising and thehiringmanager believes another position will be opening up that suits theapplicants skills.another opportunity可知,如果申请人非常有潜力,而且招聘主管认为另一个职位将会适合申请人,那么就会给他们解释原因并告诉他们有别的机会。答案：C1111What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers?AIt calls for profes
30、sional skills.BIt attracts the applicants most.CIt doesnt allow for any mistake.DIt requires honesty and ambition.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的even if you feel.never behave in a way whichshows you are superior to them.This is unprofessional and reflects.as a whole可知,即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而作弊,也不要表现得高高在上,盛气凌人。这不仅反映招聘主管不
31、专业,也反映了整个单位的不专业。故可推知,招聘主管应具备专业的技能。答案：AD DRainbowcoloured rubbish is the colourful waste created by aSwedish city with a unique recycling system.Like many cities in Sweden,Eskilstunahas an impressive recycling record.It met the EUs 2020 target of recycling 50%of waste many years ago.But almost everyo
32、ne who lives here follows a strict recyclingpolicy at home.People are expected to sort their household waste into sevenseparate categories,including food,textiles,cartons and metal.But what reallymakes the system stand out is the bright colour code.The reason for this becomes clear at the citys recy
33、cling plant.The bags arriveall jumbled up because theyre collected altogether,once a fortnight from outsidepeoples houses.But thanks to those bright colours,scanners can select the bags.and separate them efficiently.The food waste in green bags is processed on siteinto slurry to make biogas,which po
34、wers the citys buses.One of the benefitsof this method of recycling is that there is less crosspollution,so more of therecycled waste can actually be used to make new things.Like the rest of Sweden,Eskilstuna is committed to sending zero waste from itscitizens to landfill.Waste that cannot be recycl
35、ed is incineratedat a local plant to generate electricity.This reduces reliance on fossil fuels,but does create greenhouse gases.As countries around the world try to improve theirrecycling rates,some may look to Eskilstuna as an example to followas long asthey think they can persuade their citizens
36、to get busy sorting waste at home.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在瑞典,环保是生活的一部分,在 Eskilstuna 也不例外。该市推出彩虹色的垃圾回收体系,在垃圾回收利用方面取得了令人赞叹的成绩。1212How do people deal with their household waste in Eskilstuna?ASorting and putting it in colourful bags.BDyeing it with different colours.CProcessing and recycling it at home.DSorting
37、and taking it out every week.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的People are expected to sort their household waste intoseven separate categories,including food,textiles,cartons and metal.But what reallymakes the system stand out is the bright colour code.和第二段的scanners can selectthe bagsin green bags可知,在 Eskilstuna,人们会把生
38、活垃圾分类,装在不同颜色的袋子里。答案：A1313What is the advantage of the bright colour code?AIt avoids crosspollution entirely.BThe waste can be stored in a fixed site.CIts easier to classify the bags of rubbish.DThe city takes on a colourful look.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的But thanks to those bright colours,scanners canselect th
39、e bags and separate them efficiently.可知,由于垃圾袋鲜艳的颜色,扫描仪可以高效地把它们挑拣并分离开来。答案：C1414What does the underlined word incinerated mean in the last paragraph?AburntCreusedBbrokenDwashed解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的at a local plant to generate electricity.Thisreducesreliance on fossil fuels,but does create greenhouse gases可
40、知,不能回收的垃圾会在当地的一家工厂被处理并用于发电,这减少了对化石燃料的依赖,但也产生了温室气体,故这一处理方式应为焚烧。incinerate将烧成灰烬,烧毁,与 A 项词义接近。.答案：A1515Which of the following is the best title for the text?ATips on Sorting of Household WasteBA Swedish Citys Recycling EffortsCA Unique Waste Recycling PlanDA New Policy on Conservation解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了瑞典
41、城市Eskilstuna 在废物回收方面的种种努力：执行严格的回收政策、焚烧不能回收的垃圾来发电等,故 B 项最能概括本文主要内容,可作标题。答案：B.阅读七选五Wanda Austin,an internationally celebrated engineerand aerospace industry leader,has been a part of the STEMindustry sinceherearliest professional days working at Rockwell International.1616 Raised in a lowincome neighb
42、orhood in the Bronx,Dr.Austin always favoredmath in school above all else;she found comfort in the fact that maths answerscouldnt be argued.1717 It wasnt until she started working as an engineering tutorwhen receiving the higher education that she realized what she really wanted to beoccupied in:STE
43、M.Austin began working at Aerospace as one of the few female engineers,a trend thathasnt changed much between her start at the company in 1982 and now.1818 Thesuccess in the GPS satellite,Air Force communications and the Pentagons globalnetwork of strategic communications,all led to her eventual pro
44、motion to CEO andPresident of Aerospace.1919 Her most recent commitment is to motivate the next generation of learnersto study STEM disciplines,as she hopes to serve as a role model for young womenand minorities looking to go down similar paths.And shes started programs tostrengthen STEM learning fo
45、r everyone.Austins advice for aspiring engineers is around something you might not expect.2020To her,it is just as important to study as it is to be able to talk about theimpact of the STEM work to those outside of the disciplines.ADr.Austin pays great attention to the education.BShe highlights the
46、virtue of strong communication.CStill,she achieved a series of impressive performances.DThe passion drove her undergraduate and graduate studies.EHer love for STEM began long before the start of her career.FDr.Austin is never one to shy away from a difficult challenge.G.Maybe her initiatives will be
47、 enough to inspire the next generation of STEM leaders.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国际知名的工程师和航空航天工业方面的领袖.人物 Wanda Austin 的学习经历、所取得的成就等。16 解析：空前一段提到了 Austin 在 STEM 方面的成就,空后讲述在从事专业领域前,她与 STEM的渊源,故 E 项Her love for STEM began long before the start of her career.承接上下文,符合语境。答案：E17解析：空前提到Dr.Austin always favored math
48、 in school above all else;she foundcomfort in the fact that maths answers couldnt be argued,D 项是这一内容的顺承,符合语境,且D选项中的undergraduate and graduate studies与空后的the higher education呼应。答案：D18解析：由后一句可知,此处叙述 Dr.Austin 在公司中工作出色,取得了一系列成就,与空前一句谈到的Austin是公司为数不多的几个女性工程师之一形成轻微的转折关系,故C项符合语境。答案：C19解析：根据本段中的Her most re
49、cent commitment is to motivate the next generationof learners to study STEM disciplines.go down similar paths.strengthen STEMlearning for everyone可知,本段强调 Dr.Austin 为教育付出了很多,A 项能概括段落内容。答案：A20解析：根据空后的it is just as important to study.talk about the impact of theSTEM work to those outside of the disciplines可知,Dr.Austin 认为学习知识和沟通一样重要,所以她也很重视沟通,B 项符合语境。答案：B.