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1、组合练(十五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: $2730 per hourJob Type: ParttimeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description：Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our suitab
2、le candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes.Once our fall semester star
3、ts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 pm.to 8 pm.as well as from 3 pm. to 9 pm. MondayThursday.What we offer：Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.Free Sunday dinners during the acade
4、mic year.Fun staff gatherings.Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week.We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must：Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year
5、.Application instructions：Email us your resume (简历)Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutorMath, Science and/or
6、 Humanities.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一那么招聘家庭教师的广告，其中包括招聘的要求、待遇等信息。1Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday afternoons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornings.DSunday afternoons and evenings.解析：细节理解题。根据Job description中的“Once our fall semes
7、ter starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 pm. to 8 pm. as well as from 3 pm. to 9 pm. MondayThursday.可知，学年中对家庭教师需求量最大的时间段是在星期天下午和晚上。应选D。答案：D2What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?AComfortable accommodation.BFree job training
8、every month. CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.解析：细节理解题。根据What we offer中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.可知，每周工作30个小时的家庭教师可以享受健康保险补偿。应选C。答案：C3What qualification should a suitable candidate have?AHe/She must tutor all the sub
9、jects parttime.BHe/She must be good at the subjects they tutor.CHe/She must have a previous tutoring experience.DHe/She must work every evening through the academic year. 解析：细节理解题。根据Applicants must中的“Have a good command of the subjects they tutor.可知，一个适宜的候选人必须擅长他/她们所教的科目。应选B。答案：BB(2021泰平安真模拟题)Alice
10、is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America. The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation. And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference. Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by orga
11、nizing a food drive.She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote, “Hi! My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum (
12、贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and ju
13、st let me know！So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one. Theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. Its all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the
14、 student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.“In the community, Ive seen so many people offering their help, and Ive picked up so many donations from community residents， Alice said
15、. “Its nice to see people supporting each other. I think its really good that were being more cautious, especially within the community. Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others around them. They join hands to make a big difference indeed. With everyones e
16、fforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families have got help.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Alice和她的同学号召社区的人捐赠食物以帮助有需要的人。4What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?ATheyre eager for a meaningful life.BTheyve helped to build a community.CTheyve graduated from senior hi
17、gh school.DTheyre forced to do something worthwhile.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.可知，他们渴望有意义的生活，应选A项。答案：A5Why did Alice organize the food drive?ATo gain greater popularity.BTo get food for families in need.CTo set
18、 up the SHS student union.DTo donate food to the students in her school.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset！The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families.可知，Alice组织食品运动是为了帮助贫困的家庭，使他们得到食物。答案：B6What does the underlined
19、word “dispense in paragraph 4 probably mean? ARecycle.BHand out.CGain. DChew up.解析：词义猜想题。结合语境以及画线词所在句中的“Alice is setting up distribution centers“so families can get what they need可知，Alice建立分发中心是为了分发食物，这样许多家庭就可以得到他们需要的东西，画线词与hand out“分发意思相近，应选B项。答案：B7What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AEas
20、t or west, home is best.BIts good to learn at another mans cost.CActions speak louder than words.DMany hands make light work.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They join hands to make a big difference indeed. With everyones efforts，the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families have got help.可知，
21、在大家的共同努力下，捐赠工作进行得轻松顺利，许多贫困家庭得到了帮助，即大家一起努力使事情变得容易，应选D项“众人拾柴火焰高。答案：DC(2021临沂枣庄两市统考模拟) As for child vaccinations (疫苗接种), parents usually get paperwork lost, or forget whether their child is up to date. Now a group of MIT researchers has developed a new way to address this problem: inserting the record
22、directly into the skin. Along with the vaccine, a child would be injected with a bit of dye that is invisible to the naked eye but easily seen with an app that shines special light onto the skin. The dye would be expected to last up to five years.The system would provide quick and easy access to vac
23、cination history, and add little to the cost or risk of the procedure. “In developing countries where medical records may not be as complete or as accessible, there can be value in having medical information directly associated with a person， says Ana Jaklenec, lead author of the study.Delivering th
24、e dye required the researchers to find something that was safe and would last long enough to be useful. “Thats really the biggest challenge we overcame in the project， says Jaklenec, adding that the team tested a number of dyes but could not find any that lasted when exposed to sunlight. The team en
25、ded up using a technology called quantum dots, which were originally developed to label cells during research. The dye has been shown to be safe in humans.“When people were still getting vaccinated against smallpox (天花), they got a visible scar on their arm that made it easy to identify who had been
26、 vaccinated and who had not. But obviously, we didnt want to give people a scar， Jaklenec says, noting that her team was looking for something that couldnt be seen. The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that would raise even more privacy concerns, such as databases with names and identif
27、iable data.The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots, such as the date of vaccination. Along with them, the team eventually wants to inject sensors that could also potentially be used to track aspects of health such as insulin (胰岛素) levels in diabetics (糖尿病人)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。疫苗接种
28、的跟踪是一个难题，麻省理工学院的研究人员找到了一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法：将接种记录直接嵌入皮肤。8What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AA new system has been developed to track the history of vaccination.BThe cost of updating vaccination history is high.CThe dye injected into children can be seen with naked eyes easily.DCarrying aroun
29、d ones medical record is convenient.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now a group of MIT researchers has developed a new way to address this problem: inserting the record directly into the skin.和第二段的“The system would provide quick and easy access to vaccination history.可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员找到一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法。答案：A9What was the
30、 biggest challenge for the researchers?ALabeling cells.BDelivering a number of dyes.CFinding the safe and longlasting media.DInventing a technology called quantum dots.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Delivering the dye required the researchers to find something that was safe and would last long enough.the biggest c
31、hallenge we overcame in the project可知， 对研究人员来说，最大的挑战是找到平安持久的媒介。答案：C10It can be learned from the text that the researchers Aare trying to find a vaccination against diabetesBhave injected sensors to track aspects of healthCare sure to leave no scars on those who are vaccinatedDhope to add more detail
32、ed information to the dots while maintaining privacy解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that would raise even more privacy concerns, such as databases with names and identifiable data.“The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots.可知，研究人员希望能在量子点中植入
33、更多信息，同时保护人们的隐私。答案：D11How does the author feel about the project?ADisappointed.BEnthusiastic.CIndifferent. DUncertain.解析：推理判断题。作者在文中主要介绍了一种通过使用量子点把疫苗接种历史记录嵌入皮肤的方法以及它的益处，结合这一内容可知，作者对这一工程是充满兴趣的。答案：BD(2021日照重点中学高三联考)More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come w
34、ith some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good a
35、t using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital
36、 navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and inst
37、ructions such as “go north for three blocks andthen west make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer ave
38、nues at many angles. In such places, youd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has
39、 opened up. Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着智能 的开展，导航应用开展迅速，那么导
40、航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢？作者对此提出了自己的观点。12Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?AThey like reading paper maps.BThey are confused by digital maps direction.CThey dont know how to use navigation apps.DThey are limited to a single smartphone app.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“North/South direction gets me
41、ssed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.可以得出，由于电子地图中的南北方向让人觉得混乱，而且一次只能看一小块，这让擅长使用纸质地图的人很烦恼，应选B。答案：B13According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?ATurning to local people.BFollowing the navigation app.CGetting familiar with the city rules.DLooking
42、for street names and house numbers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，作者从小生活在伊斯坦布尔。街道很少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这样的地方，人们要想到达目的地最好向当地人求助。应选A。答案：A14Whats the authors attitude towards the navigation apps?ACautious.BAmbiguous.CFavorable. DCritical.解析：推理判断题。第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have me
43、ant for someone like me.以及倒数第二段中的“In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear.Since then，I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.等信息都说明作者对导航应用持支持的态度。答案：C15What could be the best title for the passage?ABenefits of Navigation AppsBDi
44、sadvantages of Navigation AppsCMy World Opens Up by New TechnologyDHave Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?解析：标题归纳题。第一段作者提到“This raises the ageold question we meet with any technology：What abilities is our brain losing to these apps？But also，importantly: What abilities are we gaining？， 第二段作者简单介绍导航应用
45、给一些人带来的烦恼。接下来作者笔锋一转，重点着墨于导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得出结论“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology，this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door，we should also look for the doors it opens.，即本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。故答案选D。答案：D.阅读七选五(2
46、021济南高考模拟)Its impossible to provide an exact number of words in English, since new words are being added to the dictionary, and falling out of use constantly. 16 解析：根据下文答语“The short answer is: about a million.可知，空处应为问句，提问数量。故A项符合语境。 答案：AThe short answer is: about a million. Doubt you know anything e
47、ven close to a million words? That number includes any number of legal, medical, scientific, and mechanical terms that most people will never meet in their daytoday lives. 17 解析：根据前句可知很多专业词汇人们在日常生活中并不会遇到。故后句继续展开陈述，即使这些词汇不常见，但是它们仍然重要。答案：EThe “million number also includes the many, many words that hav
48、e fallen out of use throughout the time. 18 Consider the word “diddle， a slang term from the 1700s that means “ginMany English speakers would recognize “gin， but far fewer would recognize “diddle解析：根据空前的“The million number.many words that have fallen out of use可知，百万单词包含很多已经不再使用的单词。又根据设空后举的例子“diddle可知，G项“虽然