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1、word-1-/9 安徽南陵县 2016 高考英语二轮阅读理解根底精练1【2016 模拟题】阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。With his unique black mane(鬃毛)and impressive stature(身材),13-year-old Cecil was a popular tourist attraction at the 3.6 million-square-acre Hwange National Park(万基国家公园)in Zimbabwe(津巴布韦).Cecil was head of a pride of lions
2、 that includes 12 cubs(幼崽),but the well-known lion was shot and killed in early July by American dentist Walter J.Palmer.Cecils death has already sparked an international outcry(强烈抗议)with many calling for an end to hunting endangered animals and for Palmer to be extradited(引渡)to Zimbabwe to stand tr
3、ial.Professor David Macdonald,the head of the OxfordUniversity research program that monitored the daily movements of Cecil and dozens of other lions,is deeply saddened by Cecils death.Macdonald hopes the death can inspire the public to take an interest in lion conservation.Macdonald says many of th
4、e lions tracked by the program have been shot and killed.“The background to this story is that there is a crisis for lions throughout much of Africa.He says.African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,and as few as 32,000 of them remain in the wild,according t
5、o the International Fund for Animal Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).“And as troubling as it is,the rarer these hunted animals become,the more hunter s are willing to pay to kill them,said Jeff Flockedn,the funds North American regional director.word-2-/9 In addition to excessive hunting,lions throughout Africa a
6、lso continue to face threats that include conflicts with local farmers,loss of habitat and risk of traffic and railway collisions(碰撞).1.Internationally,peoples attitude towards Walter J.Palmers behavior is _.A.Understandable B.Unpardonable C.Unpredictable D.Uncontrollable 2.According to the text,how
7、 many African lions lived in the wild thirty years ago?A.80,000 B.48,000 C.53,000 D.60,000 3.African lions are facing the following threats except _.A.their conflicts with local farmers.B.the loss of their habitats C.peoples excessive hunting D.the increase in the number of their natural enemies 4.T
8、he best title of the text might be _.A.The Death of Cecil-an African Lion AB.The Current state of All African Lions C.The Threats Facing African Lions D.The Appeal for an End to Hunting Endangered Animals【参考答案】1.B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，从国际上来看，人们对于 Walter J.Palmer射杀了狮子 Cecil 的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。故正确答
9、案应为 B项。2.A.数字计算题。根据第六段中的信息“African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,，可知，在刚刚过去的 30 年里，非洲狮的数量减少了 60%，现在仅有 32,000 头非洲狮生活在野外，由此可以推断，三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为：32,000/(1-0.6)=80,000。故正确答案为 A 项。3.D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，答案应为 D 项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面word-3-/9 临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。4.A.标
10、题判断题。全文主要介绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter Palmer)7 月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔，当时引起了全世界的愤怒，同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以，A 项作为标题最优。阅读理解训练 (2015甘肃省二诊)Considering Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart,Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同种的).Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of l
11、ife in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them.It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However,there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people.Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along the c
12、oast and has little more_than_a_passing_familiarity_with_the_desert.The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage,but the overall impression is modern,with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth.In contrast,the rural communities tend to be slowmoving and conservative.For many years,Aust
13、ralia was said to have“ridden on the sheeps back,a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner.However,it is no longer dominant(主宰的).Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat,and by being the largest diamond producer in the world.Newer industr
14、ies such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important.Australians are generally friendly and relaxed,with a modest sense of humor.Yet,contrary to widespread belief,very few Australians have true prisoner origins.Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788,Austr
15、alia had become a nation of immigrants.Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles,today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere.Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from wartorn word-4-/9 Europe,most notably Greeks,Italians,Poles and Germa
16、ns.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.Today Australia is a“mixture of nations and although some racism exists,it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious mu
17、lticultural communities in the world.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。8What does the writer mean by saying“has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert in the second paragraph?AThe major population has a close relationship with the desert.BThe fastpaced cities are just located by
18、 the desert.CThe major population knows little about the desert.DThe major population is familiar with the people living in the desert.答案：C 推理判断题。根据文中第二段的句子 Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along the coast 和 In contrast,the rural communities tend to be slowmoving and
19、 conservative 与所给句子中的关键词 little、familiarity、desert 可推断大局部人不了解沙漠。应当选 C。9Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe pace of life in the city is different from that in the country.BOne third of people living in Australia come from Europe.CThe Australian economy is dependent
20、 on sheep exports.DMost Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles,today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere 排除 B；根据文章第二段的 However,it is no longer dominant(主宰的).Much of Australias relatively sound economy is
21、now achieved from natural coal and wheat,and by being the largest diamond producer in the world 排除 C；根据文章第三段的 Yet,contrary to widespread belief,very few Australians have true prisoner origin 排除 D；根据文中第二段的第二句话 Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities和该段第四句话 In contrast,the ru
22、ral communities tend to be slowmoving and conservative.可知城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的。应当选 A。word-5-/9 10What used to be Australias main money earner?AWheat.BWool.CTourism.DDiamond.答案：B 细节理解题。Wheat 小麦；Wool 羊毛；Tourism 旅游业；Diamond 钻石。根据题干关键词 used to be Australias main money earner 找到文中对应句子是文中第二段的句子 For many years,Au
23、stralia was said to have“ridden on the sheeps back,a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner 可知羊毛是过去澳大利亚人主要的经济来源。应当选 B。11We can infer from the passage that _.Anothing about Australias colonial part in modern cities can be seen by visitors Btourism and wine making resulted in fast deve
24、lopment in rural communities only Cimmigrants from Europe have brought racial problems DAustralias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia 答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句 The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在
25、的澳大利亚大多是东南亚的移民。应当选 D。阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：BostonCollege is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.You an
26、d your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.We have excellent teaching staff，with time and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our English Language teach
27、ing so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.Our new modular English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will you cover all aspects of the English Language but you will word-6-/9 have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation，B
28、ritish Culture，Literature，Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability.Classes are small:usually 1216 students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.Boston
29、 College is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our stateoftheart language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.ALevel and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well
30、equipped with a number of specialist facilities for photography and video，computer suites，art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres，well equipped with computers for student use，also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma c
31、ourses include catering，hairdressing，computing and engineering，each with its own specialist facilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms，recording studio and concert hall.Note：diploma n文凭 长短句分析：BostonCollege is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been r
32、ecruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England 为主句，which 引导的是定语从句，修饰 college。定语从句的谓语为 and连接的并列谓语。句意：波士顿学院是国家资助的位于英格兰东海岸的一所学院，已招收海外学
33、生 20 余年，现有来自 20 多个不同国家的近 200 名国际学生。【语篇解读】本文为说明文。英国 Boston College 有诸多诱人的留学好处，其便利和现代化的教学条件尤其吸引着海外学生。本文比拟详尽地介绍了 Boston college 的办学条件，目的是吸引学生报考。1What is BostonCollege famous for?AIts long educational history in Britain.BIts good location in the country.word-7-/9 CIts good education conditions for overs
34、eas students.DIts way of living for overseas visitors.答案 C 细节理解题。第一段开宗明义，因为办学水平高，该校吸引了众多的海外留学生。2If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain，you _.Ashould at first pass some English language tests Bcan major in English as well as some other courses Chave to live and study with students at differ
35、ent levels Dshould have achieved a high level of English proficiency 答案 B 细节理解题。第三段中有“We will assess your level of English.study with students of the same ability，可见并非必须通过英语考试才能入学，因此 A、C、D 三项都可排除。3From the above passage，we can know _.ABostonCollege is owned by the British government Bthe campuses in
36、 BostonCollege are far away from downtown Ctheres no better college for overseas students in Britain Dmany of the classrooms in Boston College have modern equipment 答案 D 细节理解题。此题 A 选项的干扰最大。学校是由政府资助(support)，并非国有。4What is the purpose of the above passage?ATo introduce the British education system.BTo
37、 invite more overseas students to study in BostonCollege.CTo show the modernization of British society.DTo tell new students the rules in BostonCollege.答案 B 推理判断题。短文系招生广告，提与学校的诸多优势来吸引留学生。阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery,a small rewa
38、rd like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods,a UK study said.word-8-/9 Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables,the idea is actually controversial,researchers wrote in the American Journal of Cli
39、nical Nutrition.Thats because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked,said Jane Wardle,a researcher at University College London who worked on the study.Verbal praise,such as“Brilliant!Youre a great vegetable taster,did not wo
40、rk as well.The study found t hat when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a“tiny taste of a disliked vegetable,it gradually changed their attitudes.The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables-either carrots,celery,cucumber,red pepper,cabbage or sugar snap
41、 peas-in laboratory taste tests,the study said.Researchers randomly assigned分派173 families to one of these groups.In one,parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable.A second group of parents used verbal praise.The third group,where parents
42、 used no special vegetable-promoting methods,served as a“control Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the“target vegetable every day of 12 days,Soon after,children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables-and were willing to eat more in the research
43、 lab,going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience.The turnaround also seemed to last,with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.Why didnt the verbal praise work?Wardle said the pare
44、nts words may have seemed“insincere to their children.16The purpose of writing the passage is.Ato introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables Bto show the procedure of an experiment on childrens diet word-9-/9 Cto explain why children hate to eat vegetables Dto present a proper wa
45、y of vernal praise to parents 17The underlined word“backfire in Paragraph 2 probably means“.Ashoot from behind the back Bmake a lire in the hackyard Cproduce an unexpected result Dachieve what was planned 18According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?AMost children are born to
46、 dislike carrots or celery.BIt remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.COral praise wokrs quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.DChildren in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.19How did the researchers get their
47、 conclusion from the experiment?ABy comparison.BBy asking questions.CBy giving examples,DBy discussion.20What can we learn from the last paragraph?AChildren like rewards,not verbal praise.BParents should praise their children in a sincere tone.CChildren are difficult to inspire.DParents should give up verbal praise.16 17 18 19 20 A C B A B