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1、word-1-/11 安徽南陵县 2016 高考英语二轮阅读理解根底精练2【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 “Ive changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.Lucien Lawrences letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyones heart.Lucien wen
2、t on to say that without his father he couldnt see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that y
3、ou will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and Im still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when
4、I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldnt wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was“I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！I havent forgotten.The values of my parents stil
5、l live on.It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christ
6、mas？Its a serious thought，one to give me pause.I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet“Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，bu
7、t live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，Im sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.【语篇解读】一个孩子在圣诞节对已经去世的父
8、亲撕心裂肺的呼唤让人情不能已，潸然泪word-2-/11 下。孩子，虽然亲人与我们两世相隔，可是他们永远活在我们心中，恍如昨天。虽然世人难免一死，但是如果大家互相关怀，没有了暴力和谋杀，世界岂不更加美好？1According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph_.Aputs forward the subject of the text Bshows the authors pity on the kid Crelates a kid wrote a letter to his father Dmakes a clear
9、statement of the author views 解析 文章结构题。第一段从一个孩子的一封信谈起，下文如此动之以情，晓之以理，娓娓道来，委婉地纠正了孩子的观点，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出话题。答案 A 2In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us_.Ahow much he misses his parents now Bwhy his parents often appear in his dreams Cwhen Lucien will get over all his sadness D
10、how proud he was when he succeeded in life 解析 段落大意题。作者在本段不惜笔墨，用自己的亲身体会倾诉了对父母的怀念之情以与父母对自己的深刻影响，再结合本段最后一句的内容可知 B 项正确。答案 B 3What feelings did the authors mother express in her reply?AProud.BHappy.CDisappointed.DWorried.解析 推理判断题。作者因成为教授而非常自豪，无比高兴，迫不与待地想要把这个好消息告诉父母，可是母亲却委婉地提醒作者要多花点时间陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很担心。答案 D
11、4In the authors opinion，the value of a persons life is_.Ato leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for Bto have a high sense of duty to the whole society Cto care for what others will remember and treasure Dto share happiness and sadness with his family 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的内容以与最后一段后半局部的内容
12、可推知，作者认为人生的价值在于给自己爱和在乎的人留下珍贵的回忆。word-3-/11 答案 A 5What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?ACall on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.BAdvise parents to stay with their children safely at home.CSpend every day meaningfully while alive.DTry to keep viole
13、nce and murder far away from society.解析 推理判断题。诗歌的大意是“求你救我的灵魂脱离刀剑，救我的生命脱离犬类，而且作者是在深夜中祈祷，再结合本段后半局部的内容可推知，作者引用该诗句意在让社会远离暴力和谋杀。答案 D 2016 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。Burmese pythons(缅甸蟒蛇)are some of the biggest snakes in the world and also one of the biggest problems in Floridas wetlands.S
14、o state officials have asked hunters to lend a hand.The pythons are originally from Asia.Brought to the US as pets or zoo animals,some were released or broke free into the wild and found Floridas warm weather to be perfect for a new settlement.It is estimated that tens of thousands now live in the e
15、verglades and the states marshy wetlands.These supersize snakes are invasive species.The problem is with animals,says Carli Segelson,spokesperson for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.The pythons eat native birds,reptiles,and small mammals,many of which are threatened species.Sin
16、ce the python moved in,several native species,such as bobcats and rabbits,have largely disappeared from Floridas wetlands:So the Florida government has invited hunters to assist in solving this severe environmental problem.People will be allowed to hunt pythons around their breeding word-4-/11 groun
17、ds for one month,starting on January 12.Officials are even offering cash prizes to whoever kills the most pythons and to whoever kills the longest Burmese pythons.They are hoping the contest will significantly reduce the population of this dangerous invader.Our goal is to help get rid of the pythons
18、 from the wild,educate the public about the snakes impact on the Florida ecosystem,and inform them of what impacts non-native pets can have if allowed into the wild,Segelson said.Experts say its unlikely the snakes will ever be removed from the wild in Florida.But they hope to bring the python probl
19、em under control and prevent the snakes from doing more harm.32.We can infer from the text that Florida must be a place where it is A.wet and warm B.rainy and windy C.warm and dry D.wet and cold 33.By saying The problem is with animals in paragraph 3,Carli Segelson means that _.A.the pythons are har
20、mful for other animals B.people have trouble protecting animals C.the population of animals is smaller D.most animals are dangerous to the pythons 34.The underlined words this dangerous invader most probably refer to A.all Burmese pythons in the world B.the longest Burmese python C.the killer of Bur
21、mese pythons D.the Burmese pythons in Florida 35.The governments goal of hunting Burmese pythons is A.to drive off all the snakes B.to keep the balance of nature C.to prevent snakes from booming in number D.to provide necessities for others word-5-/11 参考答案 3235、AADB 2016 高考训练-阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A
22、、B、C、D中，选出最优选项。Instagram is containing so many photos of foodnow a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was k
23、ind of silly,but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK,Id probably do it too.The Picture House is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurantyou order,click a photo of the food,share on Instagram and eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye,who came up with the idea to ca
24、sh in on peoples addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online.They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals.So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was
25、open in Soho,London for three days in May,and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for,if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eyes Food for Life campaign,a new marketing project that aims at changing the way peop
26、le look at frozen food.Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special,said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far.And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective wa
27、y.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining word-6-/11 popularity among a lot of businesses.Last year,in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there,not by what they eat.25.Instagram probably is _.A.a restaurant free of charge B.a campaign of Food for Life C.a new market
28、ing project D.a program used to share photos 26.Whats the authors attitude to this new trend?A.Opposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.27.The Picture House encourages sharing photos of its food to _.A.attract more customersB.raise the price of frozen food C.create a new social media trend D.re
29、ward the regular customers 28.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A.No Need to Pay.B.The Pop-up Diner.C.Pay by Picture.D.Food for Life.参考答案 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项。Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of frien
30、dship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people(ages 717)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not re
31、placement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a
32、 picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest word-7-/11 and most we
33、llknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.E
34、milys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by“providing different feedback(反响)about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part
35、 of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certain
36、ly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Big Brothers Big Sisters 这一活动的具体事宜与一些志愿者的反映。1What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities
37、for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.答案 D 考查细节理解。从第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages 717)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.可知，这是一个成人志愿者给感情上脆弱的年轻人提供友谊和快乐的项目。2A volunteer
38、 is usually expected to work within a year for at least _.A24 hours B36 hours C48 hours D72 hours 答案 B 考查推理判断。从第三段的第一句可知，志愿者们和这些年轻人每个月都会碰面三四次，每次都在一到四个小时之间，所以他们一年最少也会碰面 36 个小时。word-8-/11 3According to Emilys mother，this program may provide Emily with _.Aadvice from her teachers Ba new way to assess h
39、erself Ca new way to judge her schoolmates Dmore comments from her schoolmates 答案 B 考查推理判断。从第六段的内容可知，Emily 的妈妈认为 Emily 可以通过不同的反响而不是只依靠同学们来估量自我价值。4Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted t
40、o get a challenging job.答案 C 考查细节理解。从第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.可知，有时候只工作，不娱乐，这让 Sarah 感到生活乏味，这是她参加这个项目的原因。阅读理解、专题训练(*)、议论文的阅读 阅读如下文章，按要求完成读写任务 Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing
41、high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)and once you do it，it is too late，said Dr.Casey Kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medi
42、cal Schools department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smokingone cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long，Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.In the study，re
43、searchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with threeinch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also word-9-/11 walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists
44、found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees pared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn
45、t newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 1998，Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint di
46、sease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels，and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good fo
47、r our health，said Dr.Glem Pfeffer，a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.根据短文，写一篇 30 词左右的摘要 _ _ _ _.根据所读短文，选择最优选项 1We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _.Athey want to walk comfortably Bchunky h
48、eeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs Cchunky heels do less harm to knees Dchunky heels are not painful at all 2The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that _.Apressure on the foot is caused by high heels Bthe pressure is abnormal while walking barefoot Carthritis is always ca
49、used by pressure on the knees Dboth types of shoes have the same harm to the knees 3It can be inferred from the passage that _.word-10-/11 Apeople got to know the high heels are bad for health recently Bpeople have known the high heels are bad for health for years Cpeople havent known the high heels
50、 are bad for health yet Dpeople will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon 4Kerrigans late study looked at the chunky highheeled shoes because _.Athey feel more comfortable Bthey are related to knee osteoarthritis Cthey are worn by many women Dthey are different from stiletto heels 5