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1、word 1/9 安徽定远县 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮精练 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中,选出最优选项。Its hard not to feel cheated and over-charged when you receive unexpected roaming(漫游)charges while traveling abroadwhether they come from making phone calls or checking e-mails.Jeff Gardner received an$11,000 bill fr
2、om Verizon after spending four days in Jamaica.Before the trip,Mr.Gardner,who runs a fly-fishing business in Grayling,Michigan,said he called Verizon to find out what it would cost to use his cellphone for calls and his wireless card to check e-mails while in Jamaica.He said he was told that calls w
3、ould be about$2 a minute and that there would be no extra charges for data as he was on an unlimited plan.The latter part turned out to be wrong.“I dont mind paying a fair amount for fair service,but$11,000 for four days is ridiculous,said Mr.Gardner,who used his phone carefully and economically on
4、the trip.He also tried to check and send e-mails using his wireless card,but quickly gave up after the e-mails didnt go through.Still,his Verizon bill said more than 500,000 kilobytes(千字节)of data was delivered while he was in Jamaica,an amount Mr.Gardner said is 100 times what he normally uses in a
5、month.As travelers increasingly use smart phones abroad in the same way they do at hometo check e-mails,update Facebook and Twitter and pull up online mapsmany are facing costly roaming fees,which providers charge when customers use their phones outside their service area.In fact,roaming charges hav
6、e gotten so out of hand that the Federal Communications Commission has proposed a plan that would require wireless companies to send their customers a voice or text message when they are approaching their plans limit,when they have reached that limit and when they are starting to result in roaming f
7、ees.word 2/9 1.Why did Jeff Gardner call Verizon before his trip to Jamaica?A.To hand over his business.B.To check his cellphone bill C.To find out information about Jamaica.D.To find out information about roaming charges.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Extra charges were m
8、ade for Jeff Gardners data delivery.B.Jeff Gardners calls were charged over$2 per minute.C.Jeff Gardners plan turned out to be limited.D.Jeff Gardner had difficulty delivering data abroad.3.During the trip,Jeff Gardner_.A.was careless with phone use B.delivered no more data than at home C.received q
9、uite poor e-mail services D.frequently used his wireless card to send e-mails 4.What should wireless companies do according to the Federal Communications Commission?A.Make customers know when theyre outside their service area.B.Get customers informed when theyre near the limit of their plan.C.Stop s
10、erving customers when theyve reached their plans limit.D.Limit some services to reduce the amount of roaming charges abroad.参考答案 14、DACB 阅读如下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项。The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class.It took place during
11、 the first week of the term.Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.word 3/9 Some jobs were more interesting than others,and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones.When giving them out,the teacher took into account which pupils
12、 had been most responsible during the previous year.During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly.All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.But there was a big surprise.Each child received a normal job.But Ritas job was very different.She was given a
13、little box containing some sand and one ant.Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special,Rita felt disappointed.Most of her classmates felt sorry for her.Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita
14、 preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food,and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day,a man,who looked very important,came into their classroom and declared,“Your
15、class has been chosen to accompany me,this summer,on a journey to the tropical rain forest,where we will investigate all kinds of insects.Among all the schools of this region,your class has best cared for the little ant.That day the school was filled with joy and celebration.Everyone thanked Rita fo
16、r having been so patient and responsible.And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.26.What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?A.Their characters and interests.B.T
17、heir class performance during the previous year.C.Their working performance during the previous year.D.Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.word 4/9【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 When giving them out,the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the prev
18、ious year.在分发任务的时候,教师根据学生上一年的学习表现,应当选 C。27.What does the underlined sentence mean?A.Each child got an important job.B.Each child got an interesting job.C.The perfect student got the job of everyones preference D.The most responsible student got the job of least interest.【答案】D【解析】句意理解题。根据因为上一年 Rita 表
19、现最好,大家都认为教师应该给她一个最好的工作,可是有一个令人吃惊的事情,所以与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作,应当选 D。28.What is Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Totally positive.D.Acceptive.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita preferred to show the teacher her
20、 error by doing something special with that job of little interest.她父亲鼓励她不要照顾那个小动物,可是 Rita 却想做好这个没有趣的工作来明确自己的教师的错误决定,应当选 A。29.We can infer that the man who made the declaration is a _.A.hunter B.director C.biologist D.principal【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Your class has been chosen to accompany me,this summer,
21、on a journey to the tropical rain forest,where we will investigate all kinds of insects.Among all the schools of this region,your class has best cared for the little ant.word 5/9 因为学生跟随他去森林研究动物,所以猜测可能是生物学家,应当选 C。30.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Never complain about life.B.Small task
22、s can lead to fortunes.C.Men are best known by their friends.D.Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck.【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。根据最后一句总结性的话 And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.可知小的工作带来好运气,应当选 B。阅读如
23、下短文,从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中,选出最优选项。I stood outside New Yorks Madison Square Garden and just stared,almost speechless.I was a farm boy from County Kilkenny,a child who some thought would never walk,let alone go as far as I had in the world.From the day I was born,there was a problem.The doctors at the Du
24、blin hospital told my parents I had phocomelia,a deformity that affected both legs below the knee,which were outward and shorter than normal and each foot had just three toes.Life was tough.I couldnt stand,much less walk.I rarely,left the farmhouse-and then only in someones arms.Mam bundled me up wh
25、enever she took me to town,no matter the season.“The world will see him when he can walk,she told Dad.“And he will walk.Mam devoted herself to helping me.She tried everything to get me on my feet.When I was three,she and Dad took me to a clinic in Dublin.A few weeks later we returned to Dublin with
26、my artificial limbs(肢).Back home I practiced walking with my new limbs.word 6/9 “Theres nothing anyone can do but you cant,Mam said.“You and I are going to walk through town.The next day Mam dressed me in my finest clothes.She wore a summer dress and fixed her hair and makeup.Dad drove us to the chu
27、rch.We stepped out of the car.Mam took my hand.“Hold your head up high,now,Ronan,she said.We walked 300 meters to the post office.It was the farthest Id walked,and I was sweating from the effort.Then we left the post office and continued down the street,Mares eyes shining with a mothers pride.That n
28、ight,back on our farm,I lay exhausted on my bed.It meant nothing,though,compared to what Id done on my walk.Then I began to pursue my dream of singing.And at every step Mams words came back to meRonan,you can do anything anyone else can doand the faith she had in God,who would help me do it.Ive sung
29、 from the grandest stages in Europe,to music played by the worlds finest musicians.That night,I stood at the Madison Square Garden,with Mams words chiming in my ears.Then I began singing.I couldnt feel the pulse of the music in my feet,but I felt it deep in my heart,the same place where Mams promise
30、 lived.11.What was the problem with the author as a baby?A.He was expected unable to walk.B.He was born outward in character.C.He had a problem with listening.D.He was shorter than a normal baby.12 The underlined word“deformity in the second paragraph most probably means.A.shortcoming B.disadvantage
31、 C.disability D.delay 13.Why did Mam dress him and herself in finest clothes?A.To hide their depressed feeling.B.To indicate it an unusual day.C.To show off their clothes.D.To celebrate his successful operation.word 7/9 14.From the story we may conclude that his mother was.A.determined B.stubborn C.
32、generous D.distinguished 15.According to the writer,what mattered most in his success?A.His consistent effort.B.His talent for music.C.His countless failures.D.His mothers promise.【参考多少啊】ACBAD 阅读理解-B I usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or mor
33、e or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.While any of these statements might be true,they are practically impossible to prove scientifically.Still,1 was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s.In fact,the an
34、alysis showed,normal children between 9 and 17 have a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed?The report cites two main causes:increasing physical isolation(孤独)brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement
35、 in community,and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we cant turn the clock back,adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope.At the top of the list,nurturing(培育)is a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.No child is an island.Stre
36、ngthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others,you can pull the plug on TVs and computers.Your family will thank you later.They will then have more time for face-to-face relationships,and they will get more sle
37、ep.word 8/9 Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的)violence your children are exposed to.Its not just video games and movies;children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercis
38、e part of your daily routine.It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids.Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable,but it doesnt have to ruin your life.31.What does the author thinks of the conclusion that people in America are unhappier than 50 years ago?A.Surprising
39、 B.Confusing C.Illogical D.Questionable【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 surprising 令人吃惊的;confusing 令人困惑的;illogical 不合唱里的;questionable 可疑的。I usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.作者对于调查结果持怀疑的态度,应当
40、选 D。32.What does the author mean by saying“we cant turn the clock back(Para.3)?A.Its impossible to slow down the pace of the change.B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D.Its impossible to forget the past.【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据
41、 adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope.孩子们面临的社会不能被改变,应当选 B。33.According to an analysis,compared with normal children today,children 50 years ago _.A.were less isolated physically B.were probably less self-centered word 9/9 C.probably suffered less from anxiety D.were conside
42、red less individualistic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s 今天的孩子比 50 年前的孩子压力大,应当选 C。34.What is the first and most important thing parents should do to help their children?A.To provide them with a safer environment.B.To lower their expectations
43、for them.C.To get them more involved socially.D.To set a good model for them to follow.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.父母应该让孩子多参加社会活动,应当选 C。35.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A.Anxiety,though always unavoidable,can be coped with.B.Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated(夸大).C.Childrens anxiety can be removed with more parental care.D.Anxiety,if properly controlled,may help children become mature.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable,在父母的关怀下孩子们的焦虑是可以消除的,应当选 C。