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1、 人教版七年级下册英语复习资料 Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一短语：1.be from=come from 来自于,2.live in 居住在,14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 二重点句式：6.pen pal 笔友 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New Y
2、ork 纽约 France 法国 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 1.Where s your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from？2.Where does he live?3.What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tel
3、l me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-Canadian-English/French 4 Australia-Australian-English 2 France-French-French 5 the United States-American-English 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 6 the United Kingdom-Br
4、itish-English Unit 2 Where 一 Asking ways:(问路)1.Where is(the nearest),？（最近的）,在哪里？2.Can you tell me the way to,？你能告诉我去,的路吗？3.How can I get to ,？我怎样到达 ,呢？二 Showing the ways:（指路）1.Go straight down/along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.s the post office?4.Is there,near here/in the
5、neighborhood?附近有,吗？5.Which is the way to,？哪条是去,的路？在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。Eg：If I have much money,I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。五本单元的反义词、近义词配对 new-old quiet-busy dirty
6、-clean big-small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves South Africa other animals be quiet very shy during the day at night very smart very cute in the day play with her friends kind of 二.交际用语 1.Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Beca
7、use they re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs,too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She s very shy.7.He is from Australia.8 He sleeps during the day,but at ni
8、ght he gets up and eats leaves.9 He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10 Let s see the pandas first.11 They re kind of interesting.12 What other animals do you like?13 Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all
9、kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词 in 连用。Eg:There are many kinds of tigers in China.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1.want to do sth 想要作某事 5.in the day 在白天 2.give sb sth=give sth to sb 6.at night 在晚上 给某人某物/把某物给
10、某人 7.talk with/to sb 和-谈话 3.help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg:I want to help my mother do some Eg:He is busy listening to the teacher.housework at home.9.in a hospital 在医院 4.help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 10.work/study hard 努力工作/学习 Eg:I want to help my mother with some 11.Evening Newspape
11、r 晚报 housework at home 二重点句式及注意事项：1.询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what；有三种主要句式 What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格 /形容词性物主代词+job?2.People give me their money or get their money from me.3.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4.I like talking to people.5.I work late.I m very busy when peop
12、le go out to dinners.6.Where does your sister work?7.then we have a job for you as a waiter.8.Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.9.Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10.We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。policeman-policemen
13、woman-women thief-thieves Unit 5 I watchingm TV.一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 现在分词的构成 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）一般在动词结尾处加 ing Eg:go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing.Eg:write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个
14、辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 Eg:get getting run running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在进行时的构成 ing.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Is he doing his homework now 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are.
15、否定回答：No,主语+am not/isn t/aren.t Eg：Yes,he is.Eg:No,he isn t.二短语：1 do homework 做作业 8 in the first photo 在第一 X 照片里（介词 do housework 做家务 用 in,序数词前面有 the）2talk on the phone 在里交谈，讲 in the last photo 在最后一 X 照片里 talk about 谈论 a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 9 at the mall 在购物街 3 write a
16、letter 写信 at/in the library 在图书室 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 at/in the pool 在游泳池 4 play with 和 一起玩 10 read a book=read books=do some 5 watch TV 看电视 reading 看书阅读 TV show 电视节目 11thanks for=thank you for 为某事而感谢 6 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物（后接动词要用 v ing）7 some of 中的一些 三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正
17、在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。They are talking with Mis
18、s Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用 is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
19、Eg：His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining!一短语：1.take photos/pictures 照像 2.take photos/pictures of sb/sth 给某人或某物照相 3.have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4.work for sb/sth 为某人工作 5.on vacation 度假 6.some,others,一些,另外一些 ,one,the others,.一个,另一个,（两者之间）Eg:There are many students
20、in the classroom.Some are writing,others are reading.7.put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg:Tom is putting on his coat now.8.on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg:Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9.this group of people 这一群人 二重点句型 1 How is the weather?天气怎么样？In the raining.在下雨。2 What are you doing?你正在做
21、什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视。3 What are they doing?他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习。4 What is he doing?他在做什么？He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。5 What is she doing?她在做什么？She is cooking.她在做饭。三重难点解析 1.询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换 )How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)What s the weather like in Beijing?
22、(What s the weather like today?)2.回答上面问题的句式：It s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It s windy.3.How s it going(with you)?Not bad.Terrible!Great!Pretty good.4.Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5.I am surprised they can play in this heat.6.Everyone is having a good time.7.People are wearing hats and scarfs.
23、wear 指穿衣服的状态。put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语 1.It s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isn t it?天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.It s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要转晴。6.It s blowing hard.风刮得很大。7.It s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。8.The snow won t last long.雪不会持续太久
24、。9.It every foggy.雾很大。10.The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11.It s thundering and lightening.雷电交加。12.What s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？13.What s the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14.It s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It s rather changeable.天气变化无常。16.What s the tem
25、perature?温度是多少？17.It s two below zero.零下二度。18.The temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语 1.look like 看起来像.2.curly/short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3.medium height/build 中等高度身体 4.a little bit 一点儿,5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6.have a new look 呈现新面貌 7.go shopping(do some sh
26、opping)去购物 8.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9.be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12.tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/讲故事 13.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14.remember(forget)to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）remember(forget)doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）15.one of,中的一个 二本单元的重点句
27、：1 Is that your friend?No,it isn t.7 She never stops talking.2 What does she look like?8 She likes reading and playing chess.3 I think I know her.(I don t think I know her.)t think he s so great.9 I don 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5 She s
28、 a little bit quiet.11 Now he has a new look.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.三重难点解析 1 What does/do+主语+look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg:What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg:She has long curly black hair.3 one of+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词
29、要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg:I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5 He is ,(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has,（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears,（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6 I don t think,的用法 表达否定的看法 Eg:I don t think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.一短语 1 beef and tomato noodles tomato and eg
30、g noodles chicken and cabbage noodles beef and carrot noodles mutton and potato noodles 2 would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3 What kind of noodles?什么种类的面条?4 What size bowl of noodles?什么大小碗型的面?5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面 6 ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 7
31、House of Dumplings 饺子 noodles 面条 Dessert House 甜点屋 二重点句型 1 What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like?I d like,Eg:I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you
32、 like?I d like a largemedium small bowl noodles.三重难点解析 1 would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于 want.would like+名词 would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth Eg:He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes,I d like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为 一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能
33、举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。I d like some beef.d,与其它情态动词 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2)Would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用 some 而不用 any.肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 Eg：A cat is a kind
34、of animal.3 Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定回答：Yes,please.I would like ,否定回答：No,thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend？一短语 1.play+运动 play soccer play sports 5 go shoppinggo to the shop 买东西 play the+乐器 play the guitar 6 last weekend 上周末 play with,和某人物玩耍 on weekends 在每个周末 2have+三餐 have breakfast lunch dinner 7 on+
35、某日 morningafternoonevening 3.study for,为,而学习 in+morningafternoonevening clean the room 打扫房间 in+年月季节 visit sb 看望某人 at+时刻 last(next)month yearweek stay at home 待在家 8 what about nv-ingpren=how about,have a party 举办一个聚会 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周 talk show 脱口秀节目 的周末 4 go to the beach 去海滩 10it s
36、time to do sth its time for sth 该 go to the movies 去看电影 做么的时候了 go to the mountains 去爬山 11 look for 寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,last week(month,year)（1）系动词 be 的过去时:am(is)was,are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn t at home yesterday.一般疑问句：Was he at home yeste
37、rday?肯定回答：Yes,he was.否定回答：No,he wasn t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时陈述句：主语+动词过去式 :+其它.Eg:I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词 didn t+动词原形+其它.Eg:I don t go to school today.I didn t go to school.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn t.Eg:Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do
38、./No,I don Yes,It.did./No,I didn t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加 -ed.play played 以不发音的 e 结尾的，只 like liked 加-d.love loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，study studied 变 y 为 i,再加-ed.carry carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的 stop stopped 重读闭音节，先双写这 plan planned 个辅音字母，再加-ed 动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read give gave sleep sle
39、pt eat ate write wrote read get find found got 2.what s the date today?It s 3.What was the date yesterday?It was 4.What s the weather like today?It s 5.How was your weekend?6 What did she do?She did her homework 7 What did he do last weekend?He played soccer 8 It s time to go home=It s time for home
40、 Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短语 go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb help him find his father walk back to,go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth bus trip the Great Wall Tian an Men Square a Beijing Hutong make sb do s
41、th decide to do sth all day 二重点句子和注意事项 1 Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes,I/he/she/
42、they did.No,I/he/she/they didn t.3 How were the movies?They were fantastic 4 have fun doing something.干某事有乐趣 Eg：We have fun learning and speaking English.我们学英语有很多乐趣。5 find sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb.do sth.发现某人干过某事 Eg:I find him reading the novel(小说）.6 corner 角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）a
43、t the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）Eg：My bike is at the corner.7 be lost 迷路了=get lost,lost(adj.)Eg：The girl was lost in the big city.8 help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 Eg：He always helps us learn English.9.make sb.do sth.让使某人干某事 let/have sb.do sth.（do 前不带 to）Eg:The movie makes me relaxing.Le
44、t the boy do his homework alone.10.feel+adj.感到 Eg：I feel hungry/tired/happy/excited.11.decide to do sth.决定干某事 Eg：They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一词组 TV shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom comedy action movie Beijing Opera Animal World game show CCTV News Chi
45、nese Cooking talk show Sports news sports show 2 write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3 a thirteen-year-old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5 interview sb.采访某人 6.wear scarves.戴着围巾 in fact.think of 实际上 想起，考虑到 二重点句型 1.What do you think of soap operas?I cant stand them.2.W
46、hat do you think of sports shows?I dont mind them.3.What does she think of game show?She doesnt like it.4.What do they think of Anna?They love her.三重难点解析 1.wear(v.动词)穿，戴，佩 。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。Eg:wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2.think 想，考虑，思索 （v
47、.动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3.too 与 either 的区别 too 也，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而 either 也不 ，表示否定意义，与 否定的表达方法连用。Eg:My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do,too.我也是（喜欢）。My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I dont,either.我也不喜欢。also 也可以表示 也，但一般情况下，too 和 eith
48、er 放在句子之后，also 放在动词之前。Eg:We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，year 用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。Eg:an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受 )enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与 like/love 用法的区别。like/love 还可以接动词不定式（to do）。Eg:I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。I enjoy watching the soap
49、 operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like/love to watch the soap operas.6.mind 表示 介意，反对 的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Eg:Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？He doesnt mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动词/名词/代词。Eg:Would you mind(doing).?Do you mind(do
50、ing).?7.stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）Eg:He cant stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。9.What do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）I like it.（5）I like it very much.（2）I dont mind it.（6）I love it.（3）I dont like it.（7）Its beautiful.（4）I cant stand it.（8）Theyre fantastic Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一短语 1.