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1、人教版高考英语考点突破人教版高考英语考点突破单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the weddingceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：2001 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走进了婚礼大厅。此处去掉it was 和空处，句子成分不完整，不是强调句句型，故排除 A 选项；引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用 when。故选 B。2、
2、At this time next year,I hope,I _ my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!Awill rideBhave been ridingCam ridingDwill be riding答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我希望我能和你们一起骑自行车去北京！由时间状语“At this time nextyear”可知，空处谓语动词需要将来进行时态，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选D。3、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,su
3、ch an examination would go far beyondtheir _.AinspirationBrestorationCfascinationDcomprehension答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A.1inspiration 灵感；B.restoration 恢复；C.fascination 魅力；D.comprehension 理解。根据“For those whorefused to give the textbook a thorough review,”可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的
4、理解。故选D。4、You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：你应该把功课做完再出去玩。A.before 在前；B.after 在后；C.when 当的时候；D.while 当的时候。根据常理可知，应该是先做功课，再出去玩儿，也就是“出去玩儿之前要做完功课”，空格处意为“在前”，是before，引导时间状语从句，故选A。5、The great changes in China over the past few years left a deep i
5、mpression _ the foreign visitors.AforBwithCofDon答案：D解析：考查介词。句意：中国在过去几年里的巨大变化给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。A.for 为了；B.with 用；C.of的；D.on 在之上。固定短语 leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，因此应用介词on。故选 D 项。6、In my opinion,we should find a way to get the problem _as fast as possible.AsolvedBto solveCdevelopedDto develop答案：A
6、解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。空处缺少get 的宾语 the problem 的补足语，solve the problem 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词solved 作宾补。故选 A 项。27、I will go on a diet tomorrow._.Youve said that over a million times.ATake your timeBI dont enjoy myselfCBeg your pardonDI dont buy it答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我明天要节食。我才不信呢。这话你说过无数次了。A.Take
7、 your time 别着急；B.I dont enjoy myself 我玩得不开心；C.Beg your pardon 对不起，请原谅；D.I dont buy it 我才不信呢。根据“Youve said that over a million times”可知，此处是指说话者并不相信对方会节食。故选D。8、Upon _ Germany,Einstein went first to France,then to Belgium and then to England.AleftBto leaveChad leftDleaving答案：D解析：考查动名词。句意：一离开德国，爱因斯坦首先去了
8、法国，然后去了比利时，最后是英国。upon 是介词，其后应用 leave 的动名词形式作宾语，upon doing 是固定表达，意为“一就”。故选D。9、The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,_ was totally outsidemy experience.AwhatBthatCwhichDwho答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用whi
9、ch，指代前面这件事。故选C 项。310、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore 探索；D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，
10、空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。11、Daisy doesnt have a talent for music,but she _ it with hard work.Amake forBmake up ofCmake upDmake up for答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A.make for 有利于；B.make upof 组成；C.make up 化妆；D.make up for 弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。故选D。12、Changjin Lake _,so I think you can let your son wa
11、tch it.Ais worthy of seeingBis worthy of being seenCis worthy to seeDis worth being seen答案：B解析：考查短语。句意：长津湖值得一看，所以我想你可以让你儿子去看看。be worthy of“值得”固定短语，of为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，Changjin Lake 与 see 构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用动名词的被动语态。故选B 项。413、After a short break,they_their discussion,hoping to reach an agreement.Aaccounted fo
12、rBended upCwent afterDcarried on答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A.accountfor 解释，占据（比例）；B.end up 结束；C.go after 追逐，追求；D.carry on 继续。根据横线后的“theirdiscussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选D 项。14、This disease spread around the world at an _ rate at that time,which _ us greatly.Aalarming,had alarmedBala
13、rmed,alarmsCalarming,alarmedDalarmed,alarmed答案：C解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰名词 rate，alarm 的形容词是 alarming，意为“惊人的”，因此第一空是alarming；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，由 at that time 可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed，意为“使惊恐”，故选 C。15、_ online photo editing indicates a lack of confidence.AObsessiveBExpres
14、siveCAppreciativeDInnovative答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信。A.Obsessive 沉迷的；B.Expressive 富有表现力的；C.Appreciative 感激的；D.Innovative 创新的，革新的。根据后文“a lack of confidence”和常识可知，沉迷于在线编辑照片是缺乏自信的表现。故选A。516、It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.Aa lovely dayBtoo lovely a dayCso lovely a dayDsuch lovely
15、a day答案：C解析：考查 too、so、such 的区别、固定句型。句意：天气真好，我们想出去散步。根据句意和后文“that wed like togo out for a walk”可知，本句应用sothat或 suchthat句型，排除 AB 两项；so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，such 是形容词，用来修饰名词，“so+形容词+a+单数名词+that”是正确表达。故选C 项。17、We study in a classroom _ windows face to the south.AwhoseBwhichCwhereDthat答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在一间窗户朝南
16、的教室里学习。本句考查定语从句，先行词为a classroom，关系词在从句中充当定语成分，表示the classrooms，应用 whose。故选 A 项。18、Great discoveries _ in space exploration in the last few decades.Awere madeBhave madeCare madeDhave been made答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make 和主语 discoverie
17、s 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。19、They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them.6AforBwithCbyDat答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：他们如此受欢迎以致于他们的粉丝形成粉丝团来更多熟悉了解他们。此处考查固定短语搭配get/be familiar with sb 表“对某人熟悉”，为形容词短语。故选B 项。20、Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing.Ali
18、es the earthBthe earth does lieCthe earth liesDdoes the earth lie答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们脚下的土地是我们赖以生存的食物和衣服。表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子要用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Beneath our feet _”是主句，“that our lifedepends on for food and clothing.”是定语从句，在主语中，介词短语“Beneath our feet”，位于句首，应用全部倒装，将谓语动词 lies(位于，坐落在，存在)提到主句主语 the ear
19、th 前面，所以主句应为 Beneath our feet liesthe earth。故选 A。21、A fire _ in his car,which made it _ on the way.Abroke out;broken downBbroke out;break downCbroken out;broken downDbroke down;break out答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文“A fire”可知，第一空表示着火，应用短语 break out，意为“突然发生；爆发”，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用bro
20、keout；第二空表示“车坏了”，应用固定搭配break down，意为“（机器、车辆等）发生故障”，且make sb./sth.7do 是固定搭配，表示“使做”，所以第二空应用break down，故选 B。22、Two thirds of the people _ lived there were dead or injured.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 people 是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选 C。23、Christopher Co
21、lumbus was an Italian explorer _ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus _ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.Awho;to markBwho;markingCthat;markedDthat;mark答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。第一个空的定语从句的先行词是explorer 指人，且从句缺主语，可用关系代
22、词 who/that；主句是 Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer，已有谓语，第二个空mark 用非谓语，和前半句是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故选B。24、Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _.AattackBactionCattemptDaffection答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A.attack 攻击；B.action 行动；C.attempt 尝试；D.affection 感情。at the first atte
23、mpt 表示“第一次尝试”，符合句意要求。故选C。825、She has a good _ of the French language.AnativeBbaseCcommandDrequest答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A.native 本地人，当地人；B.base 根基，基础；C.command 命令，掌握；D.request 请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通”。故选C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Please keep me c_ to the bookstore at your con
24、venience.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句意及首字母可知，此处考查短语keep pany，表示“陪伴某人”，故此处应填不可数名词company。27、The matter has not been c_,so dont breathe a word of it to anyone for the time being.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查过去分词。句意：此事尚未得到证实，所以暂时不要向任何人透露此事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词 confirm
25、(证实)，主语 The matter 和 confirm 是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has not been 构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。28、Students are asked to wear school u_ when they go to school every morning.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：uniform#niform9解析：考查名词。句意：学生们被要求每天早上上学时穿校服。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词；根据句意及首字母可知，此处意指“校服”。故填uniform。29、Many people thought she didnt live u
26、p to Helens title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”,influencing opinions of the movie to some e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：extent#xtent解析：考查名词。句意：很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。to some extent 在某种程度上。结合首字母提示及句意，故填extent。30、It attracts millions of d_ and foreign visitors each year.（根据首字母单词拼写
27、）答案：domestic#omestic解析：考查形容词。句意：它每年都会吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。And 是并列连词，并列成分的词性需一致，故设空处与 foreign 一致，故填形容词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填domestic，作定语，修饰 visitors。故填 domestic。31、C_ my mind on my work,I didnt notice the car was coming near.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我把注意力集中在工作上，没有注意到汽车正驶近。结合语意，我集中精力在工
28、作上，所以没有注意到汽车驶近，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词concentrate，表示“使集中”。分析句子，didntnotice 是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，concentrate 与逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填 Concentrating。1032、Many patients of COVID-19 are now smiling on their lives under the g_ of the local government.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：guidance#uidance解析：考查名词。句意：许多新冠肺炎的患者在当地政府的指导下微笑面对他们
29、的生活。分析句子可知，“under”为介词，后接名词，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空白处的内容为“指导”含义。guidance，意为“指导”，为不可数名词。符合题意，故填guidance。33、The UK is a f_ mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：fascinating#ascinating解析：考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意“迷人的”，修饰后文名词mix，应用形容词 fasci
30、nating，作定语。故填 fascinating。34、Im sorry to inform you that your name has been d_ from the list.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：deleted#eleted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很抱歉通知你，你的名字已从名单上删除。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句。that 从句是一个宾语从句，设空处是谓语动词，根据上文的 has been 以及句意，可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态，根据首字母以及句意可知这里应填过去分词deleted。故填 deleted。35、A new report suggests t
31、hat chewing gums may be a h_to health.答案：hazard#azard解析：11考查名词单数。句意：一项新报告说口香糖也许对健康是有害的。名词hazard(危险，危险的事情)。根据不定冠词 a 可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。结合首字母提示及句意，故填hazard。36、To safeguard the interests of the people of the world,the United Nations will never n _ with terrorists.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：negotiate#egotiate解析：考查动词。句意：
32、为了捍卫世界人民的利益，联合国绝不向恐怖分子妥协。根据单词首字母以及句意“妥协”以及上文助动词 will，可知应填动词原形 negotiate。37、Sometimes,responsibilities may w_ heavily on you.However,just as the Chinese saying goes,“Jadeis good-for-nothing,if not carved.”（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：weigh#eigh解析：考查动词。句意：有时，责任可能会沉重地压在你身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器”。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词weigh 符
33、合题意，weigh on sb./sth.“加重的负担，重压于”，情态动词may 后用动词原形。故填 weigh。38、Modesty is part of the Chinese c_.(all the qualities and features that make a person,groups ofpeople,and places different from others)(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：character#haracter解析：考查名词。句意：谦虚是中国人性格的一部分。结合英语释义和首字母提示可知，应填入名词character 作宾语，意为“性格，品质”，常用单数形式
34、。故填character。39、Its g _ of you to share your food and room with me when I was in times of trouble.(根据首字母单词拼12写)答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：你真是太慷慨了，在我困难的时候与我分享你的食物和房间。根据单词首字母以及句意“慷慨”可知应填形容词 generous，作表语。故填 generous。40、That frightened scream nearly made me feel s to death.答案：scared#cared解析：考查形容词。句意
35、：那惊恐的尖叫声几乎让我害怕得要死。scared to death 是固定搭配，意为“吓得要死”。故填 scared。41、Soldiers are trained to o_ orders without question.答案：obey#bey解析：考查动词。句意：士兵们被训练无条件遵守命令。根据首字母和句意可知，是动词obey 遵守；动词短语 trainsb to do sth“训练某人做某事”；本句中不定式做主语soldiers 的补足语。故填 obey。42、Abu is not his real name,but it is one he uses to hide his i_.(
36、根据首字母单词拼写)答案：identity#dentity解析：考查名词。句意：阿布不是他的真名，但他用这个名字来隐藏自己的身份。形容词性物主代词his 后接名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填identity。43、I have downloaded masses of i_ stories on the Internet,which encourage me to stick to my dream.13（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：inspiring#nspiring解析：考查形容词。句意：我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事，鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的“encourage m
37、e to stick to my dream.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词 inspiring，作定语，修饰名词stories，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填 inspiring。44、The whole experience was definitely more positive than n_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：negative#egative解析：考查形容词。句意：整个经历肯定是积极的多于消极的。根据首字母提示，结合句意，negative 消极的，作表语，符合题意。故填 negative。45、Dr Lin,however,r_ the offer.She wanted to
38、 serve the women and children at home.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：rejected#ejected解析：考查时态。句意：然而，林博士拒绝了这一提议，她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务。根据“She wanted to servethe women and children at home（她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务）”可知，动词reject 意为“拒绝”，符合句意，再根据句中 wanted，阐述过去的事实，谓语动词reject 用一般过去时 rejected。故填 rejected。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华，你的英国好友Ha
39、rris 12 月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1）你给他的学习建议；2）介绍你的帮助计划；3）对结果的展望。14注意：1）词数 80 词左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）邮件开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Harris,More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Harris
40、,More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December.It is really necessary tolearn some Chinese first before coming.Here,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start,like greeting people,asking for directions andso on,which can help you a lot during
41、your trip.Learning Chinese needs great effort.Id like to help you andsend you an e-book with my teaching schedule later.Besides,lets have an online class over the Internet everyweekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluentChinese before yo
42、ur arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,15Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Harris 写一封信，并在信中给他一些学习中文的建议和帮助。(1)词汇积累去旅行：take a triptravel建议：suggestadvise努力地：try ones bestdo ones best到达：arrivalreach(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before coming.拓展句：It is
43、really necessary to learn some Chinese first before you come.小提示：【高分句型 1】I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like greeting people,asking for directions andbargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，从句中又运用了关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型
44、 2】Lets have an online class over the internet every weekend,through which I will try my best to make yourlearning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.(运用了介词 through 加关系代16词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)47、假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack 想了解在抗击疫情期间，你居家生活的情况。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍你的居家生活，并询问他居家
45、生活的情况。(1)上网课，做作业和阅读；(2)烹饪，打扫和洗衣服；(3)锻炼，玩游戏和看新闻。注意：词数不少于 60。_答案：Dear Jack,How is everything?In your letter,you asked me what I was doing at home during the outbreak of Coronavirus.Ihad a rich and meaningful life at home.I took online courses and did homework.While staying at home,I spentmore time rea
46、ding books,which satisfied my desire for reading.Besides,doing housework became a part of mylife.I learned how to cook and helped my parents with cleaning and washing.To keep fit,I did indoor exerciseregularly.From time to time,I joined my parents in playing chess and watching news to know what wash
47、appening outside.Actually,it was a special experience for me.How about your life at home?Best regards,Li Hua解析：17【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack 写一封邮件，向他介绍在抗击疫情期间你的居家生活，并询问他的居家生活情况。(1)词汇积累此外：besidesin addition保持健康：keep fitstay healthy有时候：from time to timenow and then实际上：actuallyin fact(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句
48、：I took online courses and did homework.拓展句：I took online courses and did homework,which made me busy.小提示：高分句型 1 While staying at home,I spent more time reading books,which satisfied my desire for reading.(运用了省略句和 which 引导的非限定性定语从句)高分句型 2 Besides,doing housework became a part of my life.(运用了动名词做主语)4
49、8、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom 来信询问你最喜欢的科学家。请你根据以下要点给Tom 写封回信：(1)简介该科学家；(2)喜欢的原因；(3)对你的影响。注意：18(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you.The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan,a medical scientist.He was born in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province on October 20,
50、193(6)For many years,he has been committed to theresearch of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases.He not only has rich medicalknowledge,but also cares about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication.In the fight againstSARS in 2003 and the COVID-19