《(文末附答案)人教版高考英语考点突破.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)人教版高考英语考点突破.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语考点突破单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the weddingceremony.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . before2、At this time next year, I hope, I my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!A . will rideB . have been ridingC .
2、 am ridingD . will be riding3、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their.A . inspirationB . restorationC . fascinationD . comprehension4、You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A beforeB . afterC . whenD . while5、The great ch
3、anges in China over the past few years left a deep impression the foreign visitors.A . forB . withC . ofD . on6、In my opinion, we should find a way to get the problem as fast as possible.A . solvedB . to solveC . developedD . to develop7、一I w川 go on a diet tomorrow. Youve said that over a million ti
4、mes.A . Take your timeB . I dont enjoy myselfC . Beg your pardonD . I dont buy it8、Upon Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium and then to England.A . leftB . to leaveC . had leftD . leaving10、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定；B.react 作出反响；C.explore 探索；D.disti
5、nguish 分辨。由his mother s footsteps from the crowd可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。应选Do11、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A. make for有利于；B. make up of组成；C. make up化妆；D. make up for弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。应选Do12、答案：B解析：考查短语。句意：长津湖值得一看，所以我想你可以让你儿子去看看。be worthy of “值得”固定短语， of为介词，后面用动名词作宾语，C
6、hangjinLake与see构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用动名词的被动语态。故 选B项。13、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释,占据（比例）；B. end up结束；C go after追逐,追求；D. carry on继续。根据横线后的their discussion可知，他们要继续进行讨论。应选D项。14、答案：C解析:10 考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容词 作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为
7、“惊人的”，因此第一空是alarming ；第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为“使惊恐”，故 选C。15、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于在线编辑照片说明缺乏自信。A. Obsessive沉迷的；B. Expressive富有表 现力的；C. Appreciative感激的；D. Innovative创新的，革新的。根据后文“a lack of confidencen和常识可知, 沉迷于在线编辑照片是缺乏自信的表现。应选A。16、答案：C解析：考查too、so、such的区别、固定句型。句意：天气真好
8、，我们想出去散步。根据句意和后文“thatwd d like to go out for a walk可知，本句应用sothat或suchthat句型，排除AB两项；so是副词，用来修饰 形容词或副词，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，“so+形容词+a+单数名词+that”是正确表达。应选C项。17、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。本句考查定语从句，先行词为a classroom,关系 词在从句中充当定语成分，表示the classrooms,应用whose。应选A项。18、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间
9、状语“in the last few11 decades可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。应选Do19、答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：他们如此受欢迎以致于他们的粉丝形成粉丝团来更多熟悉了解他们。此处考查固定短语搭配 get/be familiar with sb表“对某人熟悉”，为形容词短语。应选B项。20、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们脚下的土地是我们赖以生存的食物和衣服。表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子要用 全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Beneath our feet”是主句，“th
10、at our life depends on for food and clothing.是定语从句，在主语中，介词短语 “Beneath our feet” ,位于句首， 应用全部倒装，将谓语动词lies（位于，坐落在，存在）提到主句主语the earth前面，所以主句应为Beneath our feet lies the eartho 应选 A。21、答案：B解析：考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他的车起火了，在路上抛锚了。由上文“Afire”可知，第一空表示着火，应 用短语break out,意为“突然发生；爆发”，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以第一空应用 broke out
11、；第二空表示“车坏了”，应用固定搭配break down,意为“（机器、车辆等）发生故障”，且 make sb./sth. do是固定搭配，表示“使做”，所以第二空应用break down,应选Bo22、答案：C12 考查定语从句。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句 中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who,应选C。23、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：克里斯托弗哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅 程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。第一个空的定语从句的先行词是explorer指人，且从句缺主
12、语，可用关 系代词 who/that ；主句是 Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer,已有谓语，第二个空 mark 用非谓语, 和前半句是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。应选B。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉希望她一次就能通过驾驶考试。A. attack攻击；B. action行动；C. attempt尝 试；D. affection感情。at the first attempt表示“第一次尝试”，符合句意要求。应选C。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B. base根基
13、，基础；C. command命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为“精通”。应选C。26、答案:company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句意及首字母可知，此处考查短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴某人”，故此处应填不可数名词companyo27、 答案：confirmed#onfirmed13解析: 考查过去分词。句意：此事尚未得到证实，所以暂时不要向任何人透露此事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此 处使用动词confirm（证实），主语The matter和confirm是
14、被动关系，应用过去分词，与has not been构成现在 完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。28、答案：uniform#niform考查名词。句意：学生们被要求每天早上上学时穿校服。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词；根据句意及首字 母可知，此处意指“校服”。故填uniform。29、答案:extent#xtent解析: 考查名词。句意：很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。to some extent在某种程度上。结合首字母提示及句意，故填extent。30、答案：domestic#omestic解析: 考查形容词。句意：它每年都会吸
15、引数以百万计的国内外游客。And是并列连词，并列成分的词性需一致，故设空处与foreign 一致，故填形容词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填domestic,作定语，修饰visitors。故 填 domestiCo 31、答案：Concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我把注意力集中在工作上，没有注意到汽车正驶近。结合语意，我集中精力在工作上, 所以没有注意到汽车驶近，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词concentrate,表示“使集中”。分析句子，14 didn t notice是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，concentrate与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用
16、现在分词形式作 状语。故填 Concentrating。32、答案：guidance#uidance解析：考查名词。句意：许多新冠肺炎的患者在当地政府的指导下微笑面对他们的生活。分析句子可知，“under” 为介词，后接名词，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空白处的内容为“指导”含义。guidance,意为“指导” 为不可数名词。符合题意，故填guidance。33、答案:fascinating#ascinating解析：考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统，也有古老的传统。根据单词 首字母以及句意“迷人的”，修饰后文名词mix,应用形容词fascinating,
17、作定语。故填fascinating。34、答案：deleted#eleted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很抱歉通知你，你的名字已从名单上删除。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从 复合句。that从句是一个宾语从句，设空处是谓语动词，根据上文的has been以及句意，可知这里是现在完 成时的被动语态，根据首字母以及句意可知这里应填过去分词deleted。故填deleted。35、答案:hazard#azard解析：考查名词单数。句意：一项新报告说香糖也许对健康是有害的。名词hazard （危险，危险的事情）。根据不定 冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。结合首字母提示及句意，故填hazard
18、。36、答案:negotiate#egotiate15解析: 考查动词。句意：为了捍卫世界人民的利益，联合国绝不向恐怖分子妥协。根据单词首字母以及句意“妥协” 以及上文助动词will ,可知应填动词原形negotiate。37、答案：weigh#eigh解析：考查动词。句意：有时，责任可能会沉重地压在你身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器”。结 合句意和首字母提示可知,动词weigh符合题意,weigh on sb./sth. “加重的负担，重压于”，情态动词 may后用动词原形。故填weigh。38、答案：character#haracter解析：考查名词。句意：谦虚是中国人性格的
19、一局部。结合英语释义和首字母提示可知，应填入名词character作宾 语，意为“性格，品质”，常用单数形式。故填character。39、答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：你真是太慷慨了，在我困难的时候与我提供你的食物和房间。根据单词首字母以及句意 “慷慨”可知应填形容词generous,作表语。故填generous。40、答案:scared#cared解析：考查形容词。句意：那惊恐的尖叫声几乎让我害怕得要死。scared t。death是固定搭配，意为“吓得要死”。故填 sea redo1641、答案:obey#bey解析：考查动词。句意：士兵们被训练无条件遵守
20、命令。根据首字母和句意可知，是动词obey遵守；动词短语train sb to do sth ”训练某人做某事”；本句中不定式做主语soldiers的补足语。故填obey。42、答案：identity#dentity解析：考查名词。句意：阿布不是他的真名，但他用这个名字来隐藏自己的身份。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形 式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填identity。43、答案：inspiring#nspiring解析：考查形容词。句意：我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事，鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的 encourage me to stick to my dream.n及首字母提
21、示可知，此处应填形容词inspiring,作定语，修饰名词stories,表示“鼓舞人心的，故填inspiring。44、答案:negative#egative解析：考查形容词。句意：整个经历肯定是积极的多于消极的。根据首字母提示，结合句意，negative消极的，作 表语，符合题意。故填negative。45、答案：rejected#ejected解析：考查时态。句意：然而，林博士拒绝了这一提议，她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务。根据uShe wanted to serve17 the women and children at home （她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务）”可知,动词reject意为
22、“拒绝”，符合句 意，再根据句中wanted，阐述过去的事实，谓语动词reject用一般过去时rejected。故填rejectedo46、答案：Dear Harris,More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December. It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before coming.Here, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a sta
23、rt, like greeting people, asking for directions and so on, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning Chinese needs great effort. T d like to help you and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, lef s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I
24、 will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Harris写一封信，并在信中给他一些学习中文的建议和帮助。词汇积累去旅行:take a triptravel建议:suggesLadvise努力地：try one* s bestdo one s best18至ij达：ar
25、rival-reach 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before coming.拓展句：It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before you come.小提示：【高分句型1】I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for so
26、uvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句， 从句中又运用 了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Let s have an online class over the internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.（运用 了介
27、词 through 力口关系代 词which引导的非限制性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Jack,How is everything? In your letter, you asked me what I was doing at home during the outbreak of Coronavirus. I had a rich and meaningful life at home. I took online courses and did homework. While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, whi
28、ch satisfied my desire for reading. Besides, doing housework became a part of my life. I learned how to cook and helped my parents with cleaning and washing. To keep fit, I did indoor exercise regularly. From time to time, I joined my parents in playing chess and watching news to know what was happe
29、ning outside. Actually, it was a special experience for me. How about your life at home?199、The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,was totally outside my experience.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . who10、He listened carefully as if he could his mother* s footste
30、ps from the crowd.A . determineB . reactC . exploreD . distinguish11、Daisy doesn1 t have a talent for music, but she it with hard work.A . make forB . make up ofC . make upD . make up for12、Changjin Lake, so I think you can let your son watch it.A . is worthy of seeingB . is worthy of being seenC .
31、is worthy to seeD . is worth being seen13、After a short break, they their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.A . accounted forB . ended upC . went afterD . carried on14、This disease spread around the world at an rate at that time, which us greatly.A . alarming, had alarmedB . alarmed, alarmsC
32、. alarming, alarmedD . alarmed, alarmed15、 online photo editing indicates a lack of confidence.A . ObsessiveB . ExpressiveC . AppreciativeD . Innovative16、It is that we d like to go out for a walk.A . a lovely dayB . too lovely a dayC . so lovely a dayD . such lovely a day17、We study in a classroom
33、windows face to the south.A . whoseB . whichC . whereD . thatBest regards,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍在抗击疫情期间你的居家生活，并 询问他的居家生活情况。词汇积累此夕卜：besidesin addition保持健康：keep fitstay healthy有时候：from time to timenow and then实际上：actually-in fact句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I took online courses and did hom
34、ework.拓展句：I took online courses and did homework, which made me busy.小提示：高分句型 1 While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, which satisfied my desire for reading.（运 用了省略句和which弓I导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, doing housework became a part of my life.（运用了动名词做主语）2048、答案：Dear Tom,Nice to hear f
35、rom you. The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist.He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province on October 20, 193(6) For many years, he has been committed to the research of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases. He not only has rich medical know
36、ledge, but also cares about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication. In the fight against SARS in 2003 and the COVID-19 in 2020, he always rushed to the forefront, solving important problems with his professional knowledge, thus providing protection for people* s life and safety.
37、 Because of his outstanding contribution, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic on August 11, 2020.As a high school student, I will study hard, hoping to contribute to the country and people like him.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom回信，向他介绍自己最喜欢的科学家，以及喜欢的原因。词汇积累高兴的：delighted/happyn
38、ice致力于：be devoted to-be committed to奉献：contribution/devotiondedication杰出的：extraordinaryoutstanding 句型拓展21陈述句变倒装句 原句：He not only has rich medical knowledge, but also cares about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication.拓展句：Not only does he have rich medical knowledge, but also care
39、s about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication.小提示： 高分句型 lThe scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist.（运用了省略关系代词 who/that的定语从句） 高分句型 2As a high school student, I will study hard, hoping to contribute to the country and people like him.（运用了现在分词作状语）49、答案:Dear
40、 Peter,I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for Youth.The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasting 2 hours. Live broadcast via the Internet will be on at the same time. The acti
41、vity aims at showing the students positive and optimistic spirit as well as their passion of pursuing dreams. There will be various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for all of us.I do hope you can join us on line to s
42、hare the happiness together.Yours,Li Hua解析:22【导语】 本文篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请新西兰网友Peter在网上观看学校本周五下午举行的“舞动青春” 文艺活动。词汇积累高兴：gladhappy被计戈ll : be scheduled to-be planned to和:as well asand各种各样的：variousvaheties of句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasti
43、ng 2 hours.拓展句：The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, which will last 2 hours.小提示：【高分句型 1 I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for Youth, （i whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 There will be
44、 various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for all of us.（由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3】I do hope you can join us on line to share the happiness together.（由省略连词 that 引导的宾语 从句）2350、答案：Dear Smith,My name is Li Hua. Represe
45、nting our school, T m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings. For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. L
46、ooking away from a person means showing no interest in the person. However, not all cultures greet people in the same way.I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries. Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考
47、生代表全体师生给Smith教授写一封感谢信，感谢他给大家做的各国身势语讲座，并 告知讲座的效果。词汇积累代表：on behalf ofrepresent有好处的：be of great benefitbe very beneficial感激：gratitude-appreciation做的方法：ways to domethods of doing句型拓展24变强调句 原句：Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our
48、feelings.拓展句：It is through your lecture that we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.小提示：高分句型 “Representing our school, T m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.（运用了现在分词作状语，和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）高分句型 2Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）高分句型 3l do believe