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1、人教版高考英语考点突破单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the weddingceremony.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . before答案：B解析：考查状语从句。句意：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿走进了婚礼大厅。此处去掉it was和空处, 句子成分不完整，不是强调句句型，故排除A选项；引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。应选 Bo2、At thi
2、s time next year, I hope, I my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!A . will rideB . have been ridingC . am ridingD . will be riding答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我希望我能和你们一起骑自行车去北京！由时间状语uAt this time next year可知，空处谓语动词需要将来进行时态，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。应选D。3、For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough rev
3、iew, such an examination would go far beyond their.A . inspirationB . restorationC . fascinationD . comprehension答案：D 解析:28、 Students are asked to wear school u when they go to school every morning.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：uniform#niforiTi解析：考查名词。句意：学生们被要求每天早上上学时穿校服。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词；根据句意及首字 母可知，此处意指“校服”。故填unifo
4、rm。29、 Many people thought she didn t live up to Helen, s title of the most beautiful woman in the world, influencing opinions of the movie to some e.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：extent#xtent解析：考查名词。句意：很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电 影的看法。to some extent在某种程度上。结合首字母提示及句意，故填extent。30、It attracts millions of
5、 d and foreign visitors each year.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:domestic#omestic解析：考查形容词。句意：它每年都会吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。And是并列连词，并列成分的词性需一致，故 设空处与foreign 一致，故填形容词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填domestic,作定语，修饰visitors。故 填 domestiCo31、C my mind on my work, I didn5 t notice the car was coming near.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：Concentrating#oncentrating解析：考
6、查非谓语动词。句意：我把注意力集中在工作上，没有注意到汽车正驶近。结合语意，我集中精力在工作上, 所以没有注意到汽车驶近，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词concentrate,表示“使集中”。分析句子，10 didn t notice是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，concentrate与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作 状语。故填 Concentrating。32、 Many patients of COVID-19 are now smiling on their lives under the g of the local government.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：guida
7、nce#uidance解析：考查名词。句意：许多新冠肺炎的患者在当地政府的指导下微笑面对他们的生活。分析句子可知，“under” 为介词，后接名词，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空白处的内容为“指导”含义。guidance,意为“指导” 为不可数名词。符合题意，故填guidance。33、The UK is a f mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:fascinating#ascinating解析：考查形容词。句意：英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体，既有新的传统
8、，也有古老的传统。根据单词 首字母以及句意“迷人的、，修饰后文名词mix,应用形容词fascinating,作定语。故填fascinating。34、/m sorry to inform you that your name has been d from the list.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:deleted#eleted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很抱歉通知你，你的名字已从名单上删除。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从 复合句。that从句是一个宾语从句，设空处是谓语动词，根据上文的has been以及句意，可知这里是现在完 成时的被动语态，根据首字母以及句意可知这里应填过去分词d
9、eleted。故填deleted。35、A new report suggests that chewing gums may be a h to health.11答案:hazard#azard 解析: 考查名词单数。句意：一项新报告说口香糖也许对健康是有害的。名词hazard （危险，危险的事情）。根据不定 冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。结合首字母提示及句意，故填hazard。36、To safeguard the interests of the people of the world, the United Nations will never n with terrorists
10、.（根据首字母单词拼写） 答案：negotiate#egotiate 解析: 考查动词。句意：为了捍卫世界人民的利益，联合国绝不向恐怖分子妥协。根据单词首字母以及句意“妥协、” 以及上文助动词will ,可知应填动词原形negotiate。37、Sometimes, responsibilities may w heavily on you. However, just as the Chinese saying goes,Jade is good-for-nothing, if not carved.n（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:weigh#eigh解析：考查动词。句意：有时，责任可能会沉重
11、地压在你身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器”。结 合句意和首字母提示可知，动词weigh符合题意，weigh on sb./sth.“加重的负担，重压于”，情态动词 may后用动词原形。故填weigh。38、 Modesty is part of the Chinese c. （all the qualities and features that make a person, groups of people, and places different from others）（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:character#haracter解析：考查名词。句意：谦虚是中国人性格的
12、一局部。结合英语释义和首字母提示可知，应填入名词character作宾12语，意为“性格,品质”，常用单数形式。故填character。39、If s g of you to share your food and room with me when I was in times of trouble.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：generous#enerous解析：考查形容词。句意：你真是太慷慨了，在我困难的时候与我提供你的食物和房间。根据单词首字母以及句意 “慷慨”可知应填形容词generous,作表语。故填generous。40、That frightened scream nearly
13、 made me feel s to death.答案：scared#cared解析：考查形容词。句意：那惊恐的尖叫声几乎让我害怕得要死。scared to death是固定搭配，意为“吓得要死”。故填 sea redo41、 Soldiers are trained to o orders without question.答案:obey#bey解析：考查动词。句意：士兵们被训练无条件遵守命令。根据首字母和句意可知，是动词。bey遵守；动词短语train sb to do sth ”训练某人做某事”；本句中不定式做主语soldiers的补足语。故填obey。42、Abu is not his
14、 real name, but it is one he uses to hide his i.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：identity#dentity解析：考查名词。句意：阿布不是他的真名，但他用这个名字来隐藏自己的身份。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形13 式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填identity。43、I have downloaded masses of i stories on the Internet, which encourage me to stick to my dream.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：inspiring#nspiring解析：考查形容词。句
15、意：我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事，鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的 encourage me to stick to my dream.n及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词inspiring,作定语，修饰名词stories,表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。44、The whole experience was definitely more positive than n.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：negative#egative解析：考查形容词。句意：整个经历肯定是积极的多于消极的。根据首字母提示，结合句意，negative消极的，作 表语，符合题意。故填negative
16、。45、 Dr Lin, however, r the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:rejected#ejected解析：考查时态。句意：然而，林博士拒绝了这一提议，她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务。根据uShe wanted to serve the women and children at home （她想在家里的妇女和儿童服务）”可知，动词reject意为“拒绝”，符合句 意,再根据句中wanted ,阐述过去的事实，谓语动词reject用一般过去时rejected。故填rej
17、ected。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）46、假定你是李华，你的英国好友Harris 12月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。14你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1）你给他的学习建议；2）介绍你的帮助计划；3）对结果的展望。注意：1）词数80词左右；2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3）邮件开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Harris,More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December.Looking forward to
18、your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Harris,More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December. It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before coming.Here, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for dire
19、ctions and so on, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning Chinese needs great effort. T d like to help you and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, lef s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning e
20、asier and surely you can speak some fluentChinese before your arrival.15Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Harris写一封信，并在信中给他一些学习中文的建议和帮助。词汇积累去旅行:take a trip-travel建议:suggestadvise努力地：try one s besLdo one s best至ij达:arrivalreach句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is really neces
21、sary to learn some Chinese first before coming.拓展句：It is really necessary to learn some Chinese first before you come.小提示：【高分句型1】I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during you
22、r trip.（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句， 从句中又运用 了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型216Let s have an online class over the internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.(运用了介词 through 力口关系代 词which引导的非限制性定语从句)47、假如你是李华，
23、你的英国笔友Jack想了解在抗击疫情期间，你居家生活的情况。请参考下面提供的信息, 写邮件向他介绍你的居家生活，并询问他居家生活的情况。(1)上网课，做作业和阅读；(2)烹饪，清扫和洗衣服；锻炼，玩游戏和看新闻。注意：词数不少于60o答案：Dear Jack,How is everything? In your letter, you asked me what I was doing at home during the outbreak of Coronavirus. I had a rich and meaningful life at home. I took online cours
24、es and did homework. While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, which satisfied my desire for reading. Besides, doing housework became a part of my life. I learned how to cook and helped my parents with cleaning and washing. To keep fit, I did indoor exercise regularly. From time to tim
25、e, I joined my parents in playing chess and watching news to know what was happening outside. Actually, it was a special experience for me. How about your life at home?Best regards,17Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍在抗击疫情期间你的居家生活，并 询问他的居家生活情况。词汇积累止匕夕卜:be夕desin addition保持健康:keep fit-st
26、ay healthy有时/矣：from time to timenow and then实际上：actuallyin fact句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I took online courses and did homework.拓展句：I took online courses and did homework, which made me busy.小提示：高分句型 1 While staying at home, I spent more time reading books, which satisfied my desire for reading.（运 用了省略句和which引导
27、的非限定性定语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, doing housework became a part of my life.（运用了动名词做主语）48、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的科学家。请你根据以下要点给Tom写封回信：简介该科学家； 喜欢的原因;18对你的影响。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you. The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan, a medical sc
28、ientist.He was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province on October 20, 193(6) For many years, he has been committed to the research of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases. He not only has rich medical knowledge, but also cares about the country and the people and has the
29、spirit of dedication. In the fight against SARS in 2003 and the COVID-19 in 2020, he always rushed to the forefront, solving important problems with his professional knowledge, thus providing protection for people s life and safety. Because of his outstanding contribution, he was awarded the Medal o
30、f the Republic on August 11, 2020.As a high school student, I will study hard, hoping to contribute to the country and people like him.Yours sincerely,19考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A. inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。根据 Tor those who refused to
31、give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。4、You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A . beforeB . afterC . whenD . while答案：A解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：你应该把功课做完再出去玩。A.before在前；B.after在后；C.when当的 时候；D.while当的时候。根据常理可知，应该是先做功课，再出去玩儿，也就是“出去玩儿之前要做完功 课”，空格处意为“在前”，是before,引导时间状语从句，应选A。5、Th
32、e great changes in China over the past few years left a deep impression the foreign visitors.A . forB . withC . ofD . on答案：D解析：考查介词。句意：中国在过去几年里的巨大变化给外国游客留下了深刻的印象。A. for为了 ； B. with用；C.of的；D. on在之上。固定短语leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，因此应用介词on。 应选D项。6、In my opinion, we should find a way to get t
33、he problem as fast as possible.A . solvedB . to solveC . developedD . to develop答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。空处缺少get的宾语the problem的2Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom回信，向他介绍自己最喜欢的科学家，以及喜欢的原因。词汇积累高兴的:delighted/happynice致力于：be devoted to-be committed to奉献:contribution/devotiondedication杰出的:extr
34、aordinaryoutstanding句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句:He not only has rich medical knowledge, but also cares about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication.拓展句：Not only does he have rich medical knowledge, but also cares about the country and the people and has the spirit of dedication.小提示：高分句型 lThe
35、scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist.（运用了省略关系代词 who/that 的定语从句）高分句型 2As a high school student, I will study hard, hoping to contribute to the country and people like him. （运用了现在分词作状语）49、假定你是李华，你校本周五下午将举行“舞动青春”文艺活动，同时进行网络直播。请给你的新西兰网友20Peter写封邮件，内容包括：活动目的； 内容安排； 邀请观看。参考词汇：舞动青春
36、Dance for Youth词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Peter,I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for Youth.The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasting 2 hours. Live broadcast via the
37、Internet will be on at the same time. The activity aims at showing the students positive and optimistic spirit as well as their passion of pursuing dreams. There will be various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for al
38、l of us.I do hope you can join us on line to share the happiness together.Yours,Li Hua解析:【导语】本文篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请新西兰网友Peter在网上观看学校本周五下午举行的“舞动青春”21文艺活动。词汇积累高兴：gladhappy被计戈|J : be scheduled tobe planned to和:as well asand各种各样的：various一varieties of句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The performance is scheduled to take place
39、in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, lasting 2 hours.拓展句：The performance is scheduled to take place in our school hall from 15:00 to 17:00, which will last 2 hours.小提示：【高分句型 1 I am glad to tell you that there will be a performance to be held in our school this Friday, whose theme is Dance for You
40、th.（由whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 There will be various fully prepared performances, including singing, dancing, instrument playing and so on, which will be a visual feast for all of us.（由 which 弓I导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 3 I do hope you can join us on line to share the happiness together.（由省略连词 that 引导的宾语 从句）5
41、0、假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你 代表全校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1）、表达感谢；222）、讲座的效果（师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义）。答案：Dear Smith,My name is Li Hua. Representing our school, T m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.Through your lecture, we have learned
42、 that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings. For example, smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person. However, not all cultures greet people in the same way.I do believe the knowled
43、ge will be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries. Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表全体师生给Smith教授写一封感谢信，感谢他给大家做的各国身势语讲座，并 告知讲座的效果。词汇积累代表：on behalf offepresent有好处的：be of great benefitbe very beneficial感激:gratitudeappreciation做的方法
44、：ways to domethods of doing句型拓展23变强调句 原句：Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.拓展句：It is through your lecture that we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.小提示
45、：高分句型 Representing our school, I5 m writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week.（运用了现在分词作状语，和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）高分句型 2Through your lecture, we have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.（运用了 that 引导宾语从
46、句）高分句型 3l do believe the knowledge w川 be very beneficial when we communicate with people from other countries.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句）24补足语，solve the problem构成逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词solved作宾补。应选A项。7、一I will go on a diet tomorrow. Youve said that over a million times.A . Take your timeB . I dont enjoy myselfC . B
47、eg your pardonD . I dont buy it答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我明天要节食。我才不信呢。这话你说过无数次了。A.Take your time别着急；B.l dont enjoy myself我玩得不开心；C.Beg your pardon对不起,请原谅；D.l dont buy it我才不信呢。根据 Youve said that over a million times可知，此处是指说话者并不相信对方会节食。应选Do8、Upon Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium and then
48、to England.A . leftB . to leaveC . had leftD . leaving答案：D解析：考查动名词。句意：一离开德国，爱因斯坦首先去了法国，然后去了比利时，最后是英国。upon是介词，其 后应用leave的动名词形式作宾语,upon doing是固定表达,意为“一就”。应选D。9、The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,was totally outside my experience.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . who答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，