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1、2021 届东营区实验学校高三英语三模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Located in the beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a magical 8D city.The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjo
2、y the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint Tiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County.The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world.The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai
3、Tiankeng,Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and Longqiao River.There are many and weird karst cave shafts,and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach Garden Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park,a national 5A-level scenic spot,and a national outdoor sports training base.Located
4、 in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers,and color1 ful stalactites.The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing Ci
5、ty,about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground.The ancient trees on the mountain are towering,the green bamboos form the forest,the environment is quiet,and the scenery is beautiful,so it is called Litt
6、le Emei.Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest,1050 meters above sea level;Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular,and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing Peoples Square Chongqings Great Hall of the People,one of the landmarks of Chongqing,gives people the deepest impression than its
7、magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven.It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry,with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof,large red pillars,white railings,double-eave bucket arches,and painted carved beams.1.How deep is th
8、e Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666m B.3,000m C.45km D.1050m 2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.Limestone B.Stalactite C.Marble D.Quartzite 3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint B.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve C.Chon
9、gqing Peoples Square D.Youyang Peach Garden B Some people take their holiday decoration very seriously.And some take it to the next level.The Griffith family in Kenova,West Virginia,is in this camp.They put on a display that shows theyre just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year,this family displa
10、ys 3,000 pumpkins(南瓜)in front of their home for the Halloween season.Yes,you readthatright.Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o-lantern(南瓜灯)for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesnt do it all on his own.He has a lot of help from his family,and also from members of the community who are su
11、per-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years.More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display,which includes jackolanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people,animals,cartoon characters,and other creative designs.Its certainly a must-see as part of the a
12、reas Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins,Griffith and his helpers spread them across the homes garden and front porch(门廊),as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and,many years later,its much bigger and better.People cant help but com
13、e to the area,walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it,and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,”said Tyson Compton,president of the CabellHunting
14、ton Convention and Visitors Bureau.“Its really something.”“Its become a tradition for many people in our area,and it feels good to keep that going,”Griffith said.4.What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B.Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack
15、-olanterns to tourists.C.Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-olanterns.D.The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Ric Griffiths idea has received support from his community.B.There are only two kinds of jack-olanterns.C.Ric Gr
16、iffith dislikes asking for help from others.D.There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6.What do we know about the tradition?A.It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B.It has lasted more than 40 years.C.It includes five pumpkin competitions.D.It encourages people to do more exercise.7.Whats Tyson Comptons attitude t
17、owards the tradition?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Favorable.D.Uncertain.C The headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should“dress appropriately in daywear”when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm,head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Da
18、rlington,theU.K.,sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas(睡衣),”Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are s
19、ending your children,you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer.She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision,saying she had started noticing the pajama tre
20、nd had been picked up by“30 or 40”parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be,Chisholm admits that she cant demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh,49,who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly,because she was running late and didnt feel we
21、ll.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,”Chisholm said.“I cant force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a ho
22、t issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015,aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.8.The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to _.A.the way they dress B.the relations with teachers C.the way they treat their kids D.the
23、 clothes they buy for their kids 9.How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A.Asking kids to set examples.B.Keeping them out of school.C.Sending letters to persuade them.D.Forcing them to change by laws.10.Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A.She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B.Pare
24、nts spent less time on their clothes.C.She wanted to explain her decision about the parents dress.D.She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.11.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.strict laws should be passed to stop pajamas B.aFloridaschool will force paren
25、ts to wear jeans C.people wearing pajamas in public will be punished D.more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public D Youre in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing.How do you make your voice heard above the rest?Be different.Dont shout.Lisa,25,was waiting t
26、o board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,”she says.“Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff.Instead of joining in,I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said,This must be so
27、awful for you!I dont know how you deal with these situationsits not even your fault.I could never handle it as well as you are.Without my even asking,he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class.He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendlin
28、ess.”Flattery(恭维)is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy.“Its human psychology that stroking a persons ego(自我)with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,”says apsychologist.“Tell someone theyre pretty and theyll instantly fix their hair;praise their sense of humor
29、 and theyll tell a joke.”You need help and theres ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand.Allison,26.a lawyer,realized shed made a huge mistake on a batch of documents.“The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didnt like me,”she said.Allison th
30、en went to the womans office and explained her problem.“As I was saying to the boss the other day youre the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this,what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up(鼓励),she set about helping me and we finished the job on time,and she was happy to
31、 help.”Allison said.12.Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A.The departure hall was filled with noise.B.Someone screamed just lo be different.C.The passengers waited on board patiently.D.The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.13.Why did the man put Lisa on another
32、airline?A.He admired Lisas beauty.B.He appreciated her attitude.C.He was ready to help others.D.He was blamed for the cancellation.14.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The potential benefits of ego.B.The strategy to start small talk.C.The great importance of flattery.D.The value of humor in
33、 daily life.15.What can we learn about Allisons colleague?A.She was a popular lawyer.B.She was always ready to help others.C.She always got praise from Allison.D.She did a great favor for Allison eventually.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 七选五（每题 2 分，共 5 个，共 10 分）
34、What Can We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs,vehicles,websites,and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logos are designed to attract our attention._16_However,recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85
35、students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory.Surprisingly,only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory._17_Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to b
36、e simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.This process is known as“attentional saturation(注意力饱和).”_18_ Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details,it is also programmed for recognitio
37、n.When we see images such as logos over and over again,we become familiar with them.This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist(梗概)memory._19_This general sense of memory has its own benefits.In fact,familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable
38、 about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color1 combination may be a good start for a logo concept,but there are other factors to consider._20_A clever design may be interesting,but most people will forget the detailsespecially if
39、our brains have anything to say about it.A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.B.People will know the product behind the logo.C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images?D.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E.It means that our brain
40、 remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每
41、题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 This is a simple story but shows the power of our language.My daughter began to_21_a job when she was in Senior 4 and shortly after that,she got an important_22_.On account of the financial crisis,the competition was_23_,but she said,“_24_I try,there will always be h
42、ope!”Luckily,she_25_the first two rounds and entered the final interview.There were only three people left.The interview was very_26_,during which the interviewer only_27_with them for a while.The interviewer said to them,“All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our_28_!”A week lat
43、er,my daughter received a message from the company,saying that she had not been_29_a job.My daughter felt deeply_30_.But later in the evening,she excitedly informed me that she had received another message,reading that she had been_31_by the company._32_,the first message sent to her was also part o
44、f the_33_in the interview.The three applicants received the same message,but only my daughters reply_34_the company,so she was given the job.I asked her,“How did all of you reply?”My daughter said,“One did not reply,the other said goodbye,and I said thank you.”Only then did I know that my daughters_
45、35_came in that way.That is when you feel disappointed,do not_36_to say“thank you”to the one who disappoints you.Actually,it is a piece of cake to say“thank you”.But it is whether you are_37_to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner that does_38_.Saying“thank you”shows_39_for others work and shows
46、 your grand generosity.Thus,while under the same condition,you may get more_40_compared to others!21.A.carry out B.hunt for C.focus on D.dream about 22.A.lesson B.message C.notice D.interview 23.A.fierce B.free C.open D.fair 24.A.Now that B.Even though C.As long as D.As though 25.A.tried B.passed C.
47、considered D.observed 26.A.interesting B.difficult C.successful D.simple 27.A.consulted B.confirmed C.chatted D.argued 28.A.response B.order C.requirement D.view 29.A.arrange B.offered C.left D.awarded 30.A.hurt B.worried C.disappointed D.astonished 31.A.employed B.trusted C.discussed D.refused 32.A
48、.Particularly B.Actually C.Exactly D.Possibly 33.A.competition B.experience C.work D.test 34.A.satisfied B.inspire C.convinced D.benefited 35.A.intelligence B.confidence C.job D.choice 36.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend 37.A.willing B.lucky C.likely D.energetic 38.A.deserve B.help C.decide D.ma
49、tter 39.A.love B.courage C.respect D.patience 40.A.chances B.presents C.thanks D.concerns 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Most of us already know that attending a universal college means getting advantages and opportunities_41._a better future.In this Buzzle post,we w
50、ill_42._(discuss)some important points all the time on why we all should attend a college.Many parents and high school_43._(student)often want to know why college is important,and what can be gained from it.After all,a college education is not something_44._comes cheap and it_45._(do)take a few year