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1、2021 届上海民办杨浦实验学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A UNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATER BangkokFloating Markets There are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats.While modem markets are more popular,floating markets still are h
2、uge attractions for local tourism.In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand,one of the most popular ones,any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria.It has the wor
3、lds largest stage on the water.The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme.The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva,ArtificialIsland Artificial islands are not something new.What makes this island special is that.it is floating.Viva is t
4、he largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera,all situated inSeoul,South Korea.The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall,restaurants and s
5、hopping malls.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium This stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt.Now it is usedfor different sporting events,concerts,and festivals.In particular,it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer
6、 Youth Olympics.1.What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A.Performing.B.Boating.C.Shopping.D.Swimming.2.What do you know about Viva?A.It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B.It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C.It is the largest floating stage on the water.D.It is a man-made isl
7、and only for low-carbon life.3.Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A.Bangkok Floating Markets.B.Bregenzer Festspiele.C.Viva,ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.B Japan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer.Recently,the town of Kaney
8、ama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6,000 residents(居民)tested.However,the frozen urine samples(尿样)are not tested in conventional ways.Instead,Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the di
9、sease.Though the study is still in its early stages,Miyashita is thrilled with the results.He said,“In our research so far,cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals superior sensory skills for decades
10、.However,their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989,after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma(恶性黑色素瘤)on a patients leg in London.Since then,scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs
11、can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise,quiet,and perhaps even a little shy.The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick by rewarding them with treats!However,it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separat
12、e the“cancer scent(气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds(有机化合物)in the human body.Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer,people with other diseases,and patients with no health issues,Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer,they are further t
13、rained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be,experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests.For one,it takes about seven years and costs as much as$45,000 to train a single dog.Klaus Hackner,a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breat
14、h samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria,is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone.Patients,therefore,have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.4.What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.They have done a great job.B.They are
15、 trained in a special way.C.They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D.They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.5.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Offer readers some advice.B.Add some background information.C.Summarize the previous paragraphs.D.Introduce a new topic for discu
16、ssion.6.What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A.Smart and brave.B.Active and faithful.C.Strong and patient.D.Careful and peaceful.7.What is Klaus Hackners opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A.They should work as a team.B.They need to receive more training.C.They can replace doctors i
17、n detecting cancer.D.They should be used together with traditional tests.C After finishing his dinner,Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called Clear Plate on his phone and took picture of the empty plates.He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artifici
18、al intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts,such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,”Lin said.A nationwide Clear Your Plate campaign is gaining steam online.Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being mad
19、e by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food.They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The“Clear Plate”mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nea
20、rly 1 million users.Liu Jichen,founder of the startup that developed the app,said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017,when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea c
21、an be realized online,”Liu said.He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team,assisted by more than 1,000 others,spent half a year collecting over 100,000
22、 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network.Dozens of enterprises,institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program,people can clearly see the good results of saving food,which
23、 will effectively reduce waste,he noted.We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation,encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift,Liu said 8.What is the main function of the APP Clear Plate?A.Awarding credit points.B.Giving
24、charity meals.C.Showing the empty plates.D.Encouraging saving food.9.How is the Clear Your Plate campaign carried out?A.Customers wasting food are punished.B.People join in it on mini-program.C.Restaurants limit customers choices.D.People are encouraged to buy gifts.10.What was the most difficult wh
25、en the app was created?A.Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B.Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C.Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D.Finding people to fund the app.11.What is the purpose of the writing?A.To introduce an app.B.To promote saving food.C.To praise a s
26、tartup founder.D.To raise fund for poor children.D Simply being quiet is a growing appeal.Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time,from silent weekend getaways to silent dining,silent reading parties and even silent dating.Silence can mean different things to different p
27、eople.We are usually silent only with those closest to us.So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago.Readers bring their books and meet in a bar,where they read
28、together in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink.“When the reading party starts,everything goes quiet,”says Mariel,“Its a little bit surreal(超现实的),especially in what is usually a noisy bar.However,there is something special about sharing the sil
29、ence with others.It offers a chance to escape from reality;everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present.An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006.The rul
30、es of the dinner are:no talking,no using your voice,no reading or writing,trying to make as little noise as possible,not connecting with technology,and staying for at least two hours.So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“Its evident that the age-old connect
31、ions we make over food do not depend on the words around it.Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”12.Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A.To satisfy peoples demand for silence.B.To m
32、ake people get close to each other.C.To appeal to young people.D.To change peoples old way of life.13.What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A.Readers can use their voice while reading.B.Readers can be busy with their work.C.Readers can connect with technology.D.Readers can chat and
33、drink after reading.14.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to .A.noise B.space C.silence D.food 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Escape from Reality.B.Enjoying Being Quiet.C.Silent Reading Parties.D.Silent Dining Projects.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入
34、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box._16_ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking.So we can change environments._17_，for example,reorganizing our
35、desk or taking a new route to work.However,for others,bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required,A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time.In other words,we should look at them as if wed never seen them._18_For instance,when we br
36、ush our teeth,take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color1 and shape.Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth._19_.The mere presence of a group of people with diverse exper
37、iences,views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change.Why?Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.Unlike negative emotions(情感）that cause specific reactions(for example,fear drives us to flee),positive e
38、motions help us broaden our attention,explore our environment,and open ourselves to absorbing information._20_.They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful.This shifting into positivity process will automatically brighten our moodand free our brain.A.Its also helpful to seek fo
39、r the difference B.For some people,small changes might work C.We should show respect for different cultures too D Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E.Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F.Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing ou
40、r thinking G.Beginners mind allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 When I was in primary school,I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I cant_21_what the quarrel wa
41、s about,but I have never forgotten the_22_learned that day.I was_23_that“I”was right and“he”was wrong but he just_24_that I was wrong and“he”was right.The teacher_25_to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us_26_to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the_2
42、7_.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could clearly_28_that it was black.She asked the boy_29_color1 the objet was.“White,”he answered.I couldnt_30_he said the object was white,for it was_31_black!Another_32_started between us;this time about the color1 of the object.The teacher to
43、ld me to go to stand the place_33_the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We_34_places,and now she asked me what the color1 of the object was.I had to answer,“White.”It was an object with two sides color1 ed_35_,and from his_36_it was white.Only from my side was it b
44、lack.My teacher taught me a very_37_lesson that day:You must stand in the other persons_38_and look at the situation through their eyes in order to_39_understand their perspective.Dont hold a(an)_40_as the whole.21.A.forget B.remember C.understand D.explain 22.A.lesson B.skill C.class D.detail 23.A.
45、fond B.devoted C.grateful D.certain 24.A.recognized B.disagreed C.insisted D.threatened 25.A.determined B.responded C.followed D.agreed 26.A.on B.up C.down D.in 27.A.one B.another C.others D.other 28.A.enjoy B.see C.appreciate D.imagine 29.A.which B.that C.what D.how 30.A.believe B.allow C.stand D.v
46、alue 31.A.equally B.totally C.briefly D.obviously 32.A.discussion B.argument C.debate D.conversation 33.A.that B.when C.where D.which 34.A.expected B.experienced C.exposed D.exchanged 35.A.frequently B.clearly C.rarely D.differently 36.A.sight B.viewpoint C.scene D.mind 37.A.meaningful B.faithful C.
47、magic D.attractive 38.A.coats B.socks C.shoes D.hats 39.A.truly B.directly C.actually D.personally 40.A.detail B.role C.part D.aspect 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One area in which AI(Artificial Intelligence)influences global health is in the field of epidemiology(
48、流行病学).Startup AIME has_41._(success)combined public health data with machine learning and AI_42._(create)a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great_43._(accurate).Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances_44._(be)in diagnostics.Doctors base a l
49、ot of decisions_45._information from X-ray,CT and MRI images.Speeding up_46._(diagnosis)from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes.Governments in many countries face the prospect of ageing populations.So_47._we will likely see is the expansion of Al services,including robotic h
50、elpers.Robots_48._(design)specifically to interact with people could help solve the problems of isolation and loneliness that affect many older people.Pet androids like Aibo provide companionship and learn from_49._(they)interactions about each owners preferences.More humanoid robots are able to pro