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1、2021 届东莞市石碣袁崇焕中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Staying-at-home proves to be effective in slowing the spread of the virus,but loneliness can be tough for many.Luckily,in the age of social media,we are never truly alone.And with the ex
2、tra time spent indoors,artists are stepping up to help us all with the following clubs.Drawing from Distance by Sarah Beth Morgan Lets shine some light during this trying time and encourage social distancing!Im starting this tomorrow myself but from what I offer,take whatever you please.No rules!Jus
3、t have fun!Stayathome Art Club byCarsonEllis Hello!Ill be posting art homework here every weekday morning when I can.Theyll be designed for kids and grownups alike.Here is your first homework:Draw a picture of yourself from the shoulders up.You can follow some useful examples.If you want to share or
4、 see other peoples self-picture,use these hashtags:#Stayathomeartclub#QACselfportrait 30-Day indoor Art by Danielle Krysa One month of avoiding crowds?Im in!I challenge you to use this time inside to make one piece every day from now until mid April.Please join me in playing around with some paintin
5、g ideas that have been rolling around in my head but havent found their way onto paper yet.Stay at home,make art,save someones life.DIY from Illustoria Magazine We have been so inspired to see our community come together to provide easy art projects for families during this stay-at-home-time!DIY is
6、actually a fantastic way tosparkyour imagination without breaking a sweat.A video every day will teach you how to DIY something.1.What do we know about Sarah Beth Morgan?A.She is a strict artist.B.She aims at training more artists.C.She prefers to work at home office.D.She will provide a wide range
7、of choices.2.What are you expected to do if you join Stayathome Art Club?A.Hand in homework every day.B.Share other peoples pictures.C.Draw a picture of yourself.D.Show up in person occasionally.3.What does“spark”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Set off.B.Set down.C.Set aside.D.Set about.B Too
8、much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their be
9、drooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is th
10、e cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15.These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood,compared with an average of
11、more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets c
12、aused the lower scores,it adds to increasing findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.4.According to the California study,the low-scoring group might _.A.have had computers in their bedrooms B.not be interested in math C.be unable to go to college D.have watched a lot of TV 5.What
13、is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
14、6.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.More time should be spent on computers.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done 7.What would be the best title for this text?A.Com
15、puters or Television B.Effects of Television on Children C.Studies on TV and College Education D.Television and Childrens Learning Habits C Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really
16、make a difference?Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 10-foot
17、-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash.Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.Just 9%of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the b
18、iggest source（来源）of plastic pollution,but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight,they cannot be recycled.Every straw thats part ofVon Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.O
19、nce the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds,a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work,titled“Truckload of Plastic,”Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more tha
20、n 10,000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all atonce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.8.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Intr
21、oducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.9.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute
22、 for them.10.What effect would“Truckload of Plastic”have on viewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Artists Opinions on Plastic Safety B.Media Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Oc
23、ean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures D Recently,I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot.My brother,mother and I live in Hawaii.Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services.Therefore,I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies.About a m
24、onth ago,I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye.I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately,I was grateful that I had done that_4_ It was a receipt(收据)from the State Motor Vehicle Division,recording the owners payment of her Vehicl
25、es Registration fees.I put myself in his or her shoes and thought:no one would throw this away.I looked over the receipt for any personal data,perhaps a license plate(车牌)or telephone number,but failed.How could I find the owner in the busy,crowded parking lot?Had it been lying there for a few minute
26、s or a week?So I checked the date,the fees paid and the name of the owner,who must live in our town.I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week,I received a beautiful“thank you”letter fr
27、om a woman including a handwritten message and a card.In the letter,the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her cars passenger door.She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something t
28、hat seemed little and unimportant.12.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.He was lucky to learn the lesson.B.It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C.He was right to pick up the paper.D.It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.13.What information did the writer get from
29、the paper?A The womans license plate number.B.The womans phone number.C.The womans name.D.The womans address.14.How did the woman lose the receipt?A.She forgot where she had put it.B.A strong wind blew it away.C.It fell onto the floor.D.She left it in the parking lot.15.What can be the best title fo
30、r the text?A.A Lesson I Will Never Forget B.Never Lose Heart or Give up C.Little Things Still Mean a Lot D.Think Carefully Before You Act 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Many friendships go through tough times,but a difficult fight may leave your relationship bey
31、ond repair.However,if you really care about this person,it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship._16_ Be the first one to reach out.If you arent talking to each other,someone will have to make the first move.Let it be you this time!_17_You need to try a few different ways to reach them
32、._18_Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Really listen and dont cut in.This way,you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.Apologize（道歉）to them and accept their apology.Even if you didnt do anything and you bel
33、ieve the situation is their fault,opening with an apology sets the tone.You could say,“Im really sorry that things have gotten to this point._19_”If you did something wrong,apologize to them frankly.If they apologize to you,accept their apology kindly.Take things slowly.If you and your best friend h
34、ad a major falling out,hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isnt the healthiest way to rebuild things._20_This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.A.I want things to be better between us.B.Examine the way you treat each other.C.The follwing i
35、deas help you know how to make it.D.It shows that youre serious about settling things.E.Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.F.Thus,you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.G.Instead,you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一
36、节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Since childhood Id been accustomedto a life where I would be afraid of everything.I saw myself as an insecure and_21_individual.But then,all too suddenly,something_22_,and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to_23_one of my
37、 diets,and lost 30 pounds.This_24_me from overweight straight down to underweight.The_25_taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking_26_going on at my university,and for the first time,I actually managed to_27_the courage to go there.It was_28_.For the first time I shared my
38、 story in front of dozens of people_29_judging me,and suddenly all the_30_fears about speaking publicly started_31_.This taught me I could get rid of my_32_.My road to change,from that point on,went from a（n）_33_to a neat and orderly highway,and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could
39、 get rid of my fears,I started working on them one by one.My fear of_34_strangers,my fear of asking simple_35_I should“make_36_of bymyself”,my fear of hanging out with people.All of them were gone.And I still continue to_37_to this day without_38_.At the end,my weakness of being socially incompetent
40、 for so long became my_39_as it taught me how to change,as I now fight to become far better than the_40_,and the best I can be.21.A.unconfident B.dissatisfied C.surprised D.thoughtful 22.A.missed B.jumped C.polished D.struck 23.A.account for B.apply for C.stick to D.see to 24.A.produced B.brought C.
41、exposed D.introduced 25.A.failure B.adventure C.experience D.connection 26.A.organization B.instruction C.idea D.event 27.A.gather B.observe C.attract D.balance 28.A.offering B.liberating C.blinding D.confusing 29.A.impatiently B.hopefully C.potentially D.cheerfully 30.A.temporary B.comfortable C.li
42、mited D.random 31.A.accelerating B.disappearing C.removing D.convincing 32.A.fears B.urges C.appointment D.anger 33.A.chance B.order C.moment D.mess 34.A.treating B.witnessing C.greeting D.remembering 35.A.occasions B.questions C.purposes D.promises 36.A.sense B.notes C.fun D.knowledge 37.A.progress
43、 B.promote C.complain D.research 38.A.example B.discovery C.stop D.information 39.A.feeling B.height C.contribution D.strength 40.A.typical B.average C.extra D.precious 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of st
44、ress,science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional（情感的）health.To help yourself,_41._（start）by helping others.As_42._matter of fact,our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of_43._（way）when we help others.Some research has focused_44._the“helpers high.Studies show that volun
45、teering,donating money,or even just thinking about donating money can release（释放）feel-good brain chemicals._45._（feel）responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life brings.Emily Greenfield,an associate_46._（consult）of social work at Rutgers University,studied a conc
46、ept called“felt obligation（义务），”which_47._（measure）by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need,even_48._it meant putting themselves in trouble.As it turned out,the people who had higher levels of“felt obligation”-meaning they were the type of pe
47、ople to sacrifice for others-dealt_49._（well）with their own life challenges than others.She_50._（note）that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
48、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Cantonese is a variety of Chinese.It dated back to more than 2000 years ago.The term“Cantonese”came from Canton,a name formerly used for Guangzhou,that is the capital of Gu
49、angdong Province.In China,Cantonese is mainly speaking in Guangdong Province,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,or Macau.It is also wide used by Chinese people living in Southeast Asia and Western country.Cantonese is ancient variety and it is also modern.Compared with other Chinese varietie
50、s,Cantonese is more difficult to understand it.So it sometimes causes puzzlement and even misunderstanding among people.But,many people show great interest to it.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，为庆祝建党 100 周年，你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展，主题为“我心中的祖国”，现向全校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：1.展览的时间、地点；2.作品内容；3.截止日期。注意：1.词数 80