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1、20202020 届晋州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案届晋州市第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThank you.Its my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter.Years ago,
2、when I was 16,I took an important exam GCE(General Certificate of Education),which turned out to be a failure.My dad was reading my report card andsaw that my position in class was 29th,but the number in class was 29.It meant that I had achieved thedistinction of being bottom of my class.I wasnt laz
3、y,and I was really trying.You can picture how I felt.Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said,“You can only do the best you can,but whatever you decide to do,make sure you love it.”He was a really sweetguy and a great man.I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging wor
4、ds.I wasdepressed for a week,but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands,and I was good at two things:woodwork and art,and I really lovedto draw and paint.I was quite talented.Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school,which in those dayswasnt the obvious place tha
5、t a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art.The college was a revelation(出乎意料),the passionate teachers there,who were extremely interested in the students,not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them.It was aworld apart from my schooling until then.Its extraordinary
6、what an enthusiastic teacher can do,drawing thestudent out,lighting independence,and encouraging a design of your own future,rather than waiting forsomething to happen.Im honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me,and thanks to my dad,here I am tonigh
7、t.I think I should mention all the talents Ihave worked with over time,and to my kids and my wife Giannina,thank you.Thank you for this great award.I shall find a very special place for it.1.How did the author feel after taking GCE?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.2.What didHartlepoolCollege of Ar
8、t impress the author most?A.The teachers were strict with students.B.The students set good examples for each other.C.The teachers inspired students passion for learning.D.The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3.The author gave this speech to _.A.share his career choiceB.explain h
9、is teaching methodsC.describe his life experienceD.show his appreciationBWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter,Abigail,learn to read,he took her to the library near their homein Brooklyn,N.Y.Thats where they met Hasina Islam,who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see w
10、hat you started?You see that spark that you put in this child?”Jean told Hasina Islam ataStoryCorpsconversation in 2016.At the time,Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27.Their friendship began when Abigailwas 3.Through the years,Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm
11、.“Whatscool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I,at the time,thought might be a little too advanced foryou,Jean told Abigail.“Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Abigail said.Islams own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade.She lived near the main brancho
12、f the Queens Public Library in New York City,and she went there to research Henry Hudson,an English explorer,for a school project.The librarian made me feel so special.She remembered my name,and my favorite thing was that she gaveme book recommendations,she said.When I was graduating from college,I
13、thought about how I was going tomake a difference in the world.And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave meevery single time I went to the library.”4.When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A.In 2012.B.In 2016.C.In 2018.D.In 2020.5.What do we know about Charlie
14、 and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A.It was Islams favorite book.B.It might be hard for Abigail.C.It was a best seller at that time.D.It was important for Abigail.6.How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A.By offering books to her.B.By reading together with her.C.By giving advice on books.D.By intr
15、oducing great libraries.7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Islams special college life.B.Islams working experiences.C Islams living conditions.D.Islams reasons for loving library.CMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens.During teen years,especially as thehormonal changes o
16、f teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities areincreasing,ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration,many teens with ADHD have problemsin school.Grades may fall,especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment.Its n
17、ot uncommon for teens withADHD to forget their homework,lose textbooks,and become bored with their daily class work.Teens may becomeinattentive or extremely attentive,not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers.They may cut in on theirteacher and classmates.Teens with ADHD may also befidg
18、etyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often,teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand.This canbe seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates.This lack ofattention to what theyre doing often leads
19、 to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams,after-school activities,and learning teams.Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying,too.But,not all childrenwith ADHD have trouble getting along with others.If your child does,you can take measures to help improve theirsocial skills an
20、d relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenagers life.As a parent you should discover your teens troubles as early aspossible.The earlier your childs troubles are discovered,the more successful the following steps can be.8.What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A.To list the types of AD
21、HD.B.To introduce the main topic.C.To show the authors opinion.D.To explain the causes of ADHD.9.What does the underlined word“fidgety”probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Clever.B.Noisy.C.Restless.D.Lazy.10.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to deal with ADHD.B.Effects of ADHD on teens.C.Teens school p
22、erformances.D.Demands of school work.11.What may the following paragraph talk about?A.How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B.The importance of healthy peer relationships.C.How many children are suffering from ADHD.D.Different opinions about treating ADHD inteens.DTwo years ago,I decided to study at
23、 theUniversityofSt.Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas.When I was on myresearch to find the perfect place to study in,I considered many aspects:a safe place,a city where there werecompanies devoted to marketing or technology,a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantageand a school where
24、 I could learn about digital strategies(数字策略).After comparing and evaluating many citiesand universities.I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas.I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and sharedcommon areas with more students.University life was not very
25、 different from the life inMexicoand classesweresemblableand the way of socializing too.However,in theUnited States,the classes were more practical andteachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media,digital marketing a
26、nd advertising.I was veryexcited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places,which allowedme to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students.Also,international student services usuallyo
27、rganized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience.It makes us capable of understanding culturaldifferences and accepting diversity.Personally,I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are b
28、ygoing abroad,research the opportunities and lifestyle,evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the onewhere you feel more comfortable,connecting with your values and way of seeing life.12.Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Chan
29、geable.D.Adventurous.13.What does the underlined word“semblable”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Worthwhile.B.Practical.C.Same.D.Similar.14.What made the author most pleased?A.Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B.Working as a designer in a technology company.C.Having a chance to learn about d
30、ifferent cultures.D.Organizing many events and tours independently.15.What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A.Be careful to choose the university to study in.B.Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C.Study where theyre familiar with everything.D.Adjust personal lifesty
31、les for the university.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How is dining in space different from eating on Earth?Spacesuits?Check!Oxygen?Check!Water?Check!Are we forgetting something?Food!If you send astronautsinto space,you have to send along
32、 food as well.But what do astronauts eat,and how do they eat it?_16_First,and possibly most important,is nutrition(营养).Maintaining the astronauts physical health is a toptask forany space mission.Providing junk foods to eat,such as potato chips,sodas,and pizza,would make theastronauts feel unhealthy
33、._17_If the food that has been provided is distasteful,then the astronauts may avoid eating it.If youveever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesnt feel well,youll know why thescientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack of gra
34、vity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.Meals must bepackaged carefully so they wont spill into the cabin.Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine orelectronic device and damage it._18_A loose knife bouncing(弹起)around inside the cabin would beda
35、ngerous._19_The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that thereis enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again._20_Most foods are stored inplastic bags,and often,the foods are dehydrated(脱水)When an astronaut is ready to ea
36、t,hot water is added torehydrate the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements,much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat onany given day.A.Variety and taste are also important.B.Finally,weight is an important concern.C.Food packaging is made to be as light as
37、 possible.D.Believe it or not,they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E.Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.F.For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.G.Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用
38、（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Taking ChancesMy mother recently read me a speech,hoping to_21_my endless quest（追求）for answers to everything.Ever since I was very young,_22_of making mistakes,Ive asked countless times,“Wha
39、t should I do?Idont remember clearly when I_23_only to do things the“right way.However,sometime during my highschool years,I_24_.I decided to act inBeauty and the Beast.Though I had to memorize_25_,I would takethe chance that I might_26_.On the day of tryouts（预选）,my hands were_27_badly when I got up
40、 tosing.But when I opened my mouth,the sound was loud and_28_.I reached for the high notes thatsometimes were_29_my reach.I was trying to do my best even though I might fail._30_I didnt!The audition（试镜）was an_31_part of the process.I realized if I wanted to live life to the fullest,I had totake_32_.
41、Now,I do take these chances every day:voicing my opinions in class discussions ordebates,_33_for a high note in church choir,etc.Three years ago,I broke my back.The_34_meant I couldnt try out for my favorite basketball.And,theday I_35_out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to exercise.
42、I started running with my mom,because I didnt_36_the track team.I have finally learned to_37_myself.And I have come to realize that even though my parents andteachers dont always have the_38_to“What should I do?,they will be there to_39_me when I try.Lifeis learning to deal with Plan B,my mother_40_
43、in her speech.But I now know that the Plan As I make for mylife will become easier and easier with every chance.21.A.satisfyB.seekC.exciteD.stand22.A.awareB.afraidC.certainD.free23.A.affordedB.agreedC.promisedD.decided24.A.survivedB.learnedC.changedD.quitted25.A.linesB.textsC.lessonsD.roles26.A.stay
44、B.leaveC.failD.join27.A.hurtingB.shakingC.sufferingD.struggling28.A.distantB.gentleC.innocentD.powerful29.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.against30.A.OtherwiseB.ThusC.ButD.Therefore31.A.ordinaryB.independentC.additionalD.important32.A.turnsB.chancesC.measuresD.sides33.A.lookingB.waitingC.hopingD.reaching
45、34.A.injuryB.eventC.diseaseD.experience35.A.workedB.triedC.lookedD.held36.A.makeB.admireC.takeD.visit37.A.helpB.enjoyC.pushD.save38.A.actionB.wayC.responseD.answer39.A.teachB.watchC.supportD.trust40.A.plannedB.statedC.expectedD.discussed第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，
46、在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Since Jan 23，when Wuhan,Hubei province，Chinas core battlefield against the deadly novel coronavirus,came to a halt（暂停），the city has witnessed numerous sorrows,but also hope.With spring_41._（arrive）,it is gradually returning to normal.During the winter,China and its 1.4 billi
47、on people experienced the_42._（rapid）spreading COVID-19 outbreak.It_43._（cause）the most extensive infections and has been the mostdifficult disease since the founding of New China in 1949.Zhang Wenhong,leader of the Shanghai team of experts treating COVID-19 cases,said,“Wevemanaged_44._（contain）the
48、outbreak in two to four months,_45._is unprecedented（前所未有的）inthe history of epidemics,and unprecedented in the annals of medical history.I take pride in those brave ones,ofour country and of our people.”They believe the measures that have played_46._key role一 including theWuhan lockdown,massive test
49、ing,strict quarantine（隔离）regulations and timely treatment 一 are allfundamental tools to break transmission of the virus.It was not an easy_47._（decide）to seal off Wuhan,a city of more than 11 million people and one of thecountrys_48._（busy）traffic hubs.It was an unprecedented move in Chinas modern h
50、istory，_49._othercities in Hubei took similar measures，with the lockdown swiftly extended to the whole province.According to astudy_50._（publish）in the journal Science on March 31,the Wuhan lockdown,together with the nationalemergency response，reduced the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases outside W