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1、2021 届东营区牛庄镇中心初中高三英语下学期期末试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A East Yorkshire has typical unpredictable British weather.So here are some ideas to keep everybody happy when the weather is not the most ideal.Williams Den,North Cave The outdoor and in
2、door areas are suitable for children of all ages to have fun.There are nests to explore,rope bridges to cross,a tree-house and a slide.The attached Kitchen provides fresh food made from locally sourced ingredients serving a selection of treats.East Riding Leisure Centres Known for a fun learner pool
3、 alongside an incredible fun zone with two slides as well,it is perfect for kids to find their feet in the water,have fun and explore.Its 6 climbing walls offer a different challenge on each.This place is suitable for anyone over the age of 4 and you can refuel at cafe with fresh food,snacks and cak
4、es.Sewerby Hall and Gardens When the weathers not sure,take cover in the Hall and learn how life was in the early 1900s for the residents and workers of the house.Then explore the zoo and meet the pigs,parrots and penguins!Kids of all ages are welcome.Withernsea Lighthouse Theres no limitation to th
5、e age of kids to climb Withernsea Lighthouse,which is 144 steps to the top,with full views of the East Yorkshire Coast at the top of it.Enjoy the museum on the ground floor and learn what life is like working and living in a lighthouse.The souvenir shop provides attractive gifts for visitors at a fa
6、ir price.1.Which one is unsuitable for kids of all ages?A.Williams Den,North Cave.B.East Riding Leisure Centres.C.Sewerby Hall and Gardens.D.Withernsea Lighthouse.2.Where can kids enjoy food?A.In Williams Den,North Cave and Sewerby Hall and Gardens.B.In East Riding Leisure Centres and Withernsea Lig
7、hthouse C.In Williams Den,North Cave and East RidingLeisure Centres.D.In Sewerby Hall and Gardens and Withernsea Lighthouse.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A geography textbook.B.A science report.C.A finance magazine.D.A travel brochure.B Have you ever noticed that some people can eat
8、 what they want and stay in shape,while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight?How annoying!However,scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat,their bodies will naturally store th
9、e excess energy from food as fat.These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day.Meanwhile,other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to“burn off”the extra food without making fat,so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true,scientists have expe
10、rimented on laboratory mice.They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat.Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin,even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise.Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by ge
11、netic(基因的)factors.They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency.These genes,according to the scientists,get passed down the generations.Armed with this knowledge,they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gai
12、ning weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow.In theUnited States,over seventy percent of the population have weight problems.This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current m
13、edicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects,such as heart problems.However,it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs.Therefore,despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs,scientists and health professionals all agre
14、e that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy,balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise.This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight,but also help them stay healthy and energetic.4.According to the scientists,some people _.A.are able to stay th
15、in because of genetic factors B.can eat what they want and stay healthy forever C.usually keep doing exercise to lose their weight D.dont eat anything every day but still put on weight 5.Some people dont need to worry about weight problems because _.A.they eat many vegetables B.they eat less than ot
16、hers C.they dont store any energy from food as fat D.they can burn off the extra food without making fat 6.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B.People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C.We now have good medicine for people with
17、 weight problems.D.The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.7.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Current medicine solve weight problems well.B.We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C.Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D.Testing new drugs is hard becaus
18、e of the side effects.C Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences,however,need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology,tourism will increasingly become a combination of phys
19、ical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one?Many experts believe it can.Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent
20、thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as mind wandering.During these events we re not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead,we re recalling memories,or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering,our brains process these mental image
21、s using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So,the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality,there are sever
22、al ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism.In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand,and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact.These places
23、are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time,to experience historical events,visit ancient cities,and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally,in a world where many people suffer from st
24、ress and depression due to overwork,virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries,without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening.As virtual technol
25、ogy improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences,expect more virtual tourism,both in combination with the real world and instead of it.8.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A.Companies seeking to make more money.B.Improvements in virtual reality technology
26、.C.Peoples demand for more shared experiences.D.Peoples deeper understanding of the physical world.9.Which of the following best describes mind wandering?A.The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B.The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C.Brain activities focusing on p
27、ast or future events.D.Experiences coming from a persons imagination.10.What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A.Science fiction.B.Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The real world.11.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B.To give
28、 suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C.To encourage people to develop VR technology.D.To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.D William had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school.When the term began,however,his father told him that there was no money to pay for his schoo
29、l fees because of the summer drought.Still,William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school.One day,he found a book calledUsing Energy.On the books cover was a picture of windmills,tall steel towers with blades(叶片)spinning like giant fans.He learned that windsomething of which his home
30、town had plentycould produce electricity.He couldnt help picturing his own windmill in mind,but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months.In a junkyard,he dug through piles of used metal,old cars,and worn-out tractors,searching for anything that might help him construct his machine.
31、He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe,which he melted over a fire,flattened out,and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money,he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston(活塞)to the pedal sprocket(踏板链轮)of an old bicycle frame.This would be the axle(轮轴)of the windmill.When the wind blew,the
32、 spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo(发电机),donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts,William began putting them together.He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found,using washers(垫圈)hed made from bottle caps.Next he pushed the fan onto the piston j
33、oint to the bicycle frame.With the help of his two best friends,Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came.He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb.As the wind whipped around him
34、,the blades began to turn,slowly at first,then faster and faster.The light bulb flickered(闪烁),then flashed to life.The crowd cheered from below.“Wachitabwina(well done)!”Williams machine now powered his house.And the story of the boy whod built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from t
35、he drought spread across the Internet.12.After readingUsing Energy,what did William decide to do?A.Make use of wind.B.Enter a high school.C.Build a village library.D.Learn to survive a drought.13.According to Para.3,which of the following word can best describe William?A.Humorous.B.Determined.C.Coop
36、erative.D.Friendly.14.What can you learn about Williams machine?A.It was built by villagers.B.It worked at the first attempt.C.It took him years to complete it.D.It was made from metal materials.15.What is the besttitle for the passage?A.Winds Of Hope B.Ideas Worth Spreading C.Learning from Experien
37、ce D.Windmills for Villages 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 After entering high school,you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss c
38、lasses,you will miss what the teacher thinks is important.As a result,youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test._16_.Take good notes.Try not to write down everything._17_.Write down unfamiliar terms.After class,review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you mis
39、sed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._18_.If you are struggling in class,talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few wee
40、ks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions._19_.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.If the material is difficult,youd better read it before class.This helps you make your
41、point clear in class.Form study group.Get students together who want todo well in class.Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it._20_.Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
42、A.But be careful!B.Dont be late for your class.C.Talk to your teacher if you need help.D.You should write down all the new terms.E.So if you want to study well,go to every class.F.All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G.In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take pa
43、rt in class discussions.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job.I met all kinds of _21_and so I used upall my money soon.One day,I _22_a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work.
44、Suddenly,a _23_cried loudly,“Someone has_24_my money!”I felt_25_,because his money was in my_26_.Some people suggested the bus be _27_to the police station,but some were against it_28_they were in a hurry to go back home.The whole bus was very _29_.The driver then _30_the bus by the road and turned
45、on the lights to _31_the money.At that time,one passenger said,“Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.”Then the bus got _32_.When I was still struggling(斗争)in mind whether to take out the money or not,the lights were on again.There was no_33_on the floor.Someone said
46、again,“Give him one more _34_.”Then the lights were off again.My heart kept beating fast.The lights were on again but they got the _35_result.The passengers were in heated discussion again.At that time,someone said again,“Give him the _36_chance!”Suddenly I felt_37_and took out all the money when th
47、e lights were off again.For many years I have felt_38_to the one who gave me three chances to_39_my mistake.When the first and second opportunities come,you may not be prepared well or dont have enough_40_to act.When the third opportunity comes you should know clearly what you should do.21.A.difficu
48、lties B.strangers C.dangers D.chances 22.A.got on B.waited for C.ran for D.passed by 23.A.thief B.driver C.passenger D.policeman 24.A.borrowed B.received C.paid D.stolen 25.A.sad B.calm C.nervous D.disappointed 26.A.mind B.bank C.house D.hand 27.A.pushed B.driven C.drawn D.carried 28.A.because B.tho
49、ugh C.if D.once 29.A.noisy B.dirty C.bright D.empty 30.A.lost B.stopped C.missed D.found 31.A.take out B.give back C.search for D.throw away 32.A.cold B.dark C.clean D.crowded 33.A.money B.water C.paper D.space 34.A.reason B.way C.opportunity D.choice 35.A.strange B.exciting C.second D.same 36.A.las
50、t B.only C.fair D.good 37.A.upset B.awakened C.pleased D.interested 38.A.painful B.sorry C.lucky D.grateful 39.A.make B.try C.repeat D.correct 40.A.strength B.skill C.courage D.experience 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Until recently,Shade Ajayi had never gone to sch