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1、2021 届东营区龙居镇中心高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History.Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong:Skull Island A reboot(重启)of King
2、Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast Director
3、 Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action,complete with the songs we all remember and love.With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast,the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17 T
4、he Fate of the Furious There was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8,especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7.Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action,but thankfully,US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that Th
5、e Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man:Homecoming Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time.The movie will show us Peter Parkers high school days,and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain Ame
6、rica:Civil War.We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story,and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark,played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr.,are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/17 1.Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beau
7、ty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D.Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined w
8、ord“cast”probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.B The herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention,with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social m
9、edia platforms.But this is not because its the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward,but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming.Photographs,videos and stories of the herds movement have sparked widespre
10、ad discussions even overseas.However,there is a need to go behind the“cute photos”and the seemingly“fantastic”event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat,and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and hu
11、man settlements.It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature.Yet long-term investment and a more
12、 scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless,tree cover alone doesnt mean a suitable habitat for all animals,for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed.The elephant
13、herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds,which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain,and measures taken
14、to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish,in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking,particularly those in tropical and developing countries.The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the worlds forests and wildlif
15、e,and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.4.Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A.There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B.TV programs and social media platforms want to benef
16、it from them.C.They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D.The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.5.What can we infer from the third paragraph about the“fantastic”event?A.More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B.Sci
17、entists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C.People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D.Theres an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.6.Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A.Expanding the coverage of fores
18、t.B.Getting the governments policy support.C.Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D.Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.7.What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A.To set more goals to change the food chain.B.To be aware of the situation of th
19、e existing forests.C.To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D.To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.C As a rider,Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics victory might be a surprise.The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found
20、 herself out of contract(合同).She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon(铁人三项).She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish
21、National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season.However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018,eventually taking a year off the bike.In 2019,Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a ri
22、der,winning the Austrian national road race.Despite her results,Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race,eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer,Omer Shapira,Vera Looser and
23、Anna Plichta,which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes.After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped,Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton(主车群),the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold
24、,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes,other riders mistakes should not detract from the Austrians efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathe
25、matics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She currently works at the University of Lausanne.8.Why did Anna give up triathlon?A.She got injured.B.She lost interest in it.C.She had to attend university.D.She never won a medal.9.Which is the right or
26、der of the following events?She ended her campaign.She took a year off the bike.She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race.She won the Spanish National Cup.A.B.C.D.10.What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A.The road race was so difficult.B.Ann
27、a was a new rider.C.They had caught up with Anna.D.Anna took the lead of them.11.What is Annas present job?A.A cycling coach.B.A university teacher.C A professional rider.D.A college student.D Jerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age.And,with the support of his family a
28、nd teachers,he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people,when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention.His father,a longshoreman,was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things.Jerrys
29、 first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver,a great AfricanAmerican inventor.His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his
30、own radio station in his room,with an antenna hanging out of his window!Jerry earned money from fixing television sets,visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair,and also working at local electronics stores.Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids.He spent many Saturdays at an elect
31、ronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions.He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult,Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer.During this time,he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），
32、Demolition Derby,in his garage.A few years later,Jerry was asked to work on a secret project.Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing!What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game ca
33、rtridge.This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games.Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world.But all of this would no
34、t have been possible without the vision,passion,and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.12.How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A.By running his radio station.B.By selling television sets.C.By repairing things for others.D.By making electronic parts.13.Before Jerrys secret project,playing
35、 video games at home was_.A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiring 14.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B.Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D.Video games a
36、re now the most popular form of entertainment.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Video Gaming-An Important Industry B.Game Console-Key to Home Video Games C.Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern Gaming D.Support and Encouragement-Necessary for Success 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以
37、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 For most of us,stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth.After all,stress goes hand in hand with change,and our life is all about change._16_We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress.Here are some helpful
38、tips to help you.Eat right.Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed.Besides,they are not the best way to keep healthy._17_ Get moving.Most of our everyday stress is related to school,work,or a host of emotional issues._18_When were under a lot of stress,our bodies
39、can develop a lot of muscle tension.Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better._19_Essays wont write themselves,and good grades require hard work.Dont think much about the bad things.Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself.Stress is a clear sign of worry,but it doesnt mean your
40、situation is hopeless.Speak up.The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world,but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you.But dont let the stress eat you up._20_If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life,speak to a family member or y
41、our doctor.A.Stay positive.B.Talk to a trusted friend.C.People could not think clearly when under stress.D.The older a person is,the more stressed he feels.E.Theres simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F.However,a bit of physical activity can help us work it off.G.Sure,everyone likes a litt
42、le comfort food,but youll need a balanced diet.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 For a long time,a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1stin the class whenever he wanted to,while he himself failed to:he only ranked 21st.At
43、home,he asked his Mom,“Mom,am I more_21_than others?I feel I am obedient(听话的)and as careful as him,but_22_I always fall behind?”Hearing the words,Mom was aware that her son began to_23_the sense of self-respect,which was now being injured by the ranking system._24_at him,she went wordless,not knowin
44、g_25_to explain.In another test,the son ranked 17th,while his deskmate remained 1st.Back home he_26_the same question.Mom really wanted to inform his son that_27_differs,which means that students ranking 1stare supposed to be cleverer than normal ones._28_,was this discouraging answer the one that h
45、er son was constantly_29_about?Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.How to answer her sons question?There were times when she felt an urge to equivocate(搪塞),“You are too lazy.You are not as hard working as others”but she stopped_30_imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grade
46、s and rankings.She thought it_31_to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.Time passing swiftly,the son_32_primary school.Despite studying harder and better,he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To show her pride of him,Mom decided to_33_him to th
47、e sea.During the trip,she managed to give an answer.Now,the son no longer worries about his_34_,and there are no boring guys who would inquire his rankings in primary school,because,_35_the 1stranking,he was admitted toTsinghuaUniversity.Back home in winter vacation,he was invited to_36_the students
48、 and parents in his high school.In the speech,he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood,“When my mother and I were sitting on the_37_,she pointed to the front and said,Do you see the sea birds struggling for food over there?When the waves come near,little birds can rise_38_while“awkward”se
49、agulls will take more time to complete the process.However,have you noticed birds that finally fly_39_the endless ocean are none other than the“awkward”seagulls?”The speech_40_many mothers present to tears,including his mother.21.A.considerate B.careless C.stupid D.clever 22.A.what if B.how come C.h
50、ow about D.what for 23.A.lose B.have C.win D.beat 24.A.Shouting B.Glaring C.Staring D.Pointing 25.A.which B.why C.when D.how 26.A.raised B.met C.answered D.solved 27.A.intelligence B.right C.knowledge D.strength 28.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Thus D.However 29.A.enthusiastic B.curious C.crazy D.clear 30