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1、个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Period 5Cultural Corner;Task;Module FilePeriod 5Cultural Corner;Task;Module FileThe General Idea of This PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodThe passage in Cultural Corner introduces to us the Congestion Charge the Londongovernment adopted in order to lessen the stress of traffic probl
2、ems.To start with,the teacher mayask the students some questions.With the questions in mind,the students may read the passagequickly.In answering them,the teacher may divide the students into a few groups.The TeachingProcedures can be planned according to the level of the students and the time permi
3、tted.If thestudents are good enough and the teaching time is abundant,activities can be carried out fully inclass.Otherwise,some Teaching Procedures may be omitted or done after class.And the task of thismodule is to complete a poster giving advice to visitor to a city or a town.The teacher mayencou
4、rage the students to ask and answer questions using the questions listed in the text book oreven come up with their questions themselves.They had better try to set as many questions as theycan and provide solutions.The solutions may be written down in the form of keywords for thewriting of the poste
5、r.Remind the students to use proper modifiers to make the poster moreattractive.The better ones may demonstrate their works to the whole class.The Module File is a summary as well as a self-assessment of this module.It may help thestudents to know whether they have mastered the main points or not.If
6、 time permits,the teachermay have a revision of this module by analyzing this part and consolidate it with some exercises.Teaching Important PointsMake the students learn about the congestion charge in London.Teaching Difficult PointsHow to use imperatives to make suggestions.Teaching MethodsSkimmin
7、g and explanationTeaching AidsMultimedia,a blackboard&a tape-recorder.Three Dimensional Teaching AimsThree Dimensional Teaching AimsKnowledge and SkillsMake the students master some new words.Broaden their eyes with a passage about the London congestion charge.Instruct the students to complete a pos
8、ter giving advice to visitors to your city.Process and StrategiesEncourage the students to check what they have learned often.Feelings and ValueThrough the cultural corner the students may know more about the present traffic situation athome and abroad,thus broadening their eyes and raise their cons
9、ciousness of civic virtue.Teaching ProceduresTeaching ProceduresStep 1 Revision(Greet the students as usual.)T:First I will check up your exercises.(Show the following on the screen.)Read the following passage and give advice about transport for these situations.Wherever you are coming from,Oxford i
10、s very easy to get to.1/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习For foreign visitors,its a good idea to fly to Heathrow Airport and then catch a coach.Thereare direct coaches from the airport bus station every half hour.The journey only takes an hour andits cheaper and faster than the train.You can buy your ticket from the d
11、river.Remember,a returnfare is cheaper than a single and you can use it any time.If you fly into Gatwick Airport,there aredirect coaches every hour.However,at rush hour,there are traffic jams on the ring road so its agood idea to catch the train to Oxford.IfyouarecomingfromLondon,youcantakethetrainf
12、romPaddingtonStation.Alternatively,there are coaches every hour from central London.Avoid road transport atrush hour.When you get to Oxford,there are taxis at the central coach station and railway station.The city is old and there are many narrow streets.The best way to visit it is on foot.Its alsow
13、orth going on a tour on a double-decker bus.But make sure you sit upstairs!1.A Chinese business person arriving at HeathrowAirport and going to Oxford for fourdays,then flying home from Heathrow.2.A person arriving at GatwickAirport at 17:30 on a Tuesday and going to Oxford.3.A person who lives in L
14、ondon and wants to spend the day in Oxford.4.A tourist who wants to visit Oxford on a rainy day.Suggested answers:1.Take a direct coach to Oxford./Buy a return fare because it is cheaper.2.Catch the train to Oxford because of the rush hour traffic.3.Take the train from Paddington station or catch a
15、bus from a coach station.4.Go on a double-decker bus tour.Step 2 Cultural cornerT:So much for the check up.As we all know,problems will arise if a city has two muchtraffic.London,as one of the biggest cities in the world,suffers a heavy traffic.Just suppose you arethe mayor of London,what measures w
16、ill you take to solve the traffic problems caused by toomuch traffic?S:If I were the mayor of London,I think I will build more roads in the sky.T:Any other volunteer?S:In my opinion,it is a good idea to find more policemen to direct the traffic.T:Good ideas.Now lets read the passage to find what mea
17、sures theLondon mayor take tosolve the problems.While reading,try to answer the following questions.(Show the following on the screen.)1.Whats a congestion charge?A.A tax for cars entering the center of the city.B.A tax for taxes only.C.A fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.D.A tax which
18、is very expensive.2.Which word can replace the word“as”in paragraph 3?A.Where.B.Because.C.When.2/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习D.Since.3.Does the congestion charge work in London?A.No.B.Yes.C.Its hard to say for most Londoners are not happy with it.D.Not mentioned in the text.Suggested answers:1.A2.C3.BT:From the p
19、assage we all know that the congestion charge met strong objection from thecitizens.Do you know why?S:Because they think the congestion charge is expensive and limits their freedom as well.T:Can you think of more proper ways to solve it?(The teacher groups the students and encourage them to discuss
20、in groups and then call backtheir answers in a class setting.)A possible version:Park and RideOne way of beating city centre congestion which has proved successful in many cities is the“Park&Ride”scheme.In this solution,the city council builds large car parks on the edges of busycities.Drivers park
21、in the car parks and then get free public transport to the city centre.In somecities,both the parking and the riding are free;in other cities,the drivers pay a small charge to park(significantly less,however,than in city centre car parks or at parking metres in the streets)and usethe ticket to trave
22、l on public transport.For the scheme to work,it is important that the bus servicebetween the car parks and the city centre is very frequent and fast.Step 3 TaskStep 3 TaskT:The task in this module is to complete a poster giving advice to visitors to yourcity/hometown.You may work in pairs and give a
23、dvice or information to visitors to yourhometown by answering the questions in the poster.(Write the following on the blackboard.)Q&A About My HometownQ:Which is the best way to see your hometown?A:_Q:When is the best time to use public transport?A:_.Q:Are buses cheap?A:_.Q:How can I get a taxi?A:_.
24、Q:Is the underground easy to use?A:_.Q:Do public transport services operate at night?A:_.(The teacher may first ask individual students to answer the questions and then encouragethem to come up with a poster in groups of four.On a sheet of A3 paper write their advice,somepictures added.Time permitti
25、ng,a show-and-tell activity can be carried out.)Step 4 Module fileStep 4 Module fileThis part can be used for the students to check their understanding of this module bythemselves,or the teacher may revise what we have taught and learnt with the help of this file.3/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Step 5 Summary and h
26、omeworkStep 5 Summary and homeworkT:In this period we learn something about the Congestion Charge in London.And then welearned to make up a poster giving advice to visitors to your city.All of you did very goodjobs.Your homework today is to memorize all the new words in this module.Meanwhile,find mo
27、reexercises about Imperatives to do.This is the end of this module.Class is over.The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardThe Design of the Writing on the BlackboardModule 2Traffic JamsThe fifth periodQ&A About My HometownQ:Which is the best way to see your hometown?A:_.Q:When is the best time to
28、use public transport?A:_.Q:Are buses cheap?A:_.Q:How can I get a taxi?A:_.Q:Is the underground easy to use?A:_.Q:Do public transport services operate at night?A:_.Record after TeachingRecord after Teaching_Activities and ResearchActivities and Research1.Perfect your poster.2.Find out more informatio
29、n about the traffic problems in big cities.Reference for TeachingReference for TeachingLanguage Points1.suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受She was suffering from a headache.她正经受头痛之苦.The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties by their own admission.敌军自己承认伤亡惨重.Many people suffer from a great dread of heights.许多人非常畏高.H
30、is friend has suffered from ill health for some years.他朋友身体不好已有好几年了.suffer 作为及物动词表示”遭受,经历,忍受”;此外还可以作不及物动词，表示”受痛苦,受损害”.常用于 suffer from结构.suffering n.疼痛;折磨;痛苦;苦恼sufferer n.患病者;受难者例如:Death finally brought an end to her suffering？死亡终于结束了她地痛苦.4/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习2.connect vt.与相连Will you connect this wire to
31、the television?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机.connect（常与 to,with连用）连接;结合;联结be connected with连接（火车、汽车、飞机等联运）,换车;衔接;有联系,有关.如:Connect me with A.R.Company please.请给我接 A.R公司.He was suspected to be connected with the crime.他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关.3.reduce vt.减少;缩小Theyve reduced t
32、he prices in the shop,so its a good time to buy.商店已经降低了商品地价格,看来现在是买东西地好时候.This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.据说这位经验丰富地老编辑能把印刷错误几乎减少到零.reduce 经常与介词 to 和 by 连用,to 此时翻译为”到”,表示发生变化后地结果;by 翻译为”了”,表示减少或降低地”幅度或程度”.与这种用法相同地还有动词increase,rise,go up,go down,bring u
33、p,bring down等.例如:The price of the clothes has increased by 10 percent.衣服地价钱增加了 10%.At last they had to bring the price down to 87 yuan.最后他们不得不把价钱降低到87元.高考真题及讲解1.Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.OK._.A.Take it easyB.Go slowlyC.Stay longerD.See you答案答案:D解析解析:See you.”再见”.是告别时地用语.2.Could
34、I ask you a rather personal question？_.A.Yes,dont worryB.Of course,go aheadC.Yes,help yourselfD.Of course,why not答案答案:B解析解析:go ahead用于祈使句表示同意对方所请求地事,意思是”进行,开始,往下说”.3.Now,where is my purse？_!Well be late for the picnic.A.Take your timeB.Dont worryC.Come onD.Take it easy答案答案:C解析解析:根据所提供地情景”Well be lat
35、e for the picnic.”可判断出要填 Come on!（快来！）.5/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习4.Lose one hour in the morning _you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案答案:B解析解析:Lose one hour in the morning 是祈使句,要用 and 连接后面地句子,表示”如果就”.5.Theyve _us 150 000 for the house.Shall we take it？A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD
36、.offered答案答案:D解析解析:offer主动提供.句意为:他们出价 150 000英镑要买我们地房子.6.If you want helpmoney or anything,let me know,_you？A.dontB.willC.shallD.do答案答案:B解析解析:let me know是祈使句,反意疑问句要用 will you.7.Your story is perfect;Ive never heard _before.A.the better oneB.the best oneC.a better oneD.a good one答案答案:C解析解析:句意为”你地故事好极
37、了，我从来没有听过（比这）更好地（故事）了”.后一分句中省略了 than this story,所以用比较级指不确定地一个，应用不定冠词，故选C项.8.Did you take enough money with you?No,I needed _I thought I would.A.not so much asB.as much asC.much more thanD.much less than答案答案:C解析解析:much more than I thought I would表示”需要比我认为要用地要多得多”.根据 no可判断出说话人没有带足够地钱.not so much as I
38、thought I would 表示”需要地钱没有我认为要用地多”，即表示已带足了钱.as much as I thought I would 表示”需要地钱与我认为要用地钱一样多”.9.How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_,but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No,I am terribly sorry答案答案:B解析解析:sounds great.意为”听起来很好”.表示对方地建议很
39、好.10.6/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not makingB.not makeC.not to makeD.nor to make答案答案:C解析解析:动词不定式 to make life easier和 not to make it more difficult都作 is地表语.11.Id rather stay at home than _with you.A.goB.goingC.to goD.would go答案答案:A解析解析:此处为
40、固定句型结构would rather do sth.than do sth.”宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”.12.My mother always gets _if we do not arrive when we say we will.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient答案答案:A解解析析:句意为”我母亲总是感到着急,当我们说到而没有做到时”.anxious“着急地”;ashamed“害羞地”;patient“耐心地”,所以选择 A 项.13.It is pretty well understood _controls the flow of carbon di
41、oxide in and out theatmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how答案答案:C解析解析:本题考查名词性从句中关联词 that 与 what 之间地区别,根据语法与题意得知选项应为主语从句地主语,而 when 与 how均不可作主语,故排除 B、D 项,A项中地 that 在引导主语从句时,不作句子成分,只起引导连接作用,故只能选 C.14The way he did it was different_we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案答案:C解析解析:本题
42、考查词组 be different from 后跟 what 引导地宾语从句,不要误选 D,看作定语从句.15.If anybody calls,tell them I am out and ask them to _their name and address.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave答案答案:D解析解析:此题考查动词地用法,pass 意为”经过;传递”;write“写下”;take“拿走”;leave 为”留下”.Answers to Workbook ExercisesAnswers to Workbook ExercisesGrammarGrammar1 1
43、 1 Make sure you ask the taxi driver for a receipt.2 You should avoid the rush hour.3 Its a good idea to use public transport.4 You shouldnt leave your suitcase on its own.5 You should keep cool in a traffic jam.7/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习6 Dont get angry with other drivers.2 2 1 Dont go2 Stay3 Stop4 Dont brea
44、k5 Watch out6 Look7 Dont ride3 3 Possible answers:1 You should use public transport./Make sure you leave early.2 Its a good idea to go by tricycle.3 You should go by train or plane.4 You should get change before you take the bus.VocabularyVocabulary4 4 1 bus:catchdriveget onget offmisstake2 train:ca
45、tchdriveget onget offmisstake3 taxi:driveget inget outof take4 bicycle:get onget offride6 6 1 d2 e3 a4 g5 f6 h7 d8 c1 city centre2 rush hour3 traffic jams4 public transport5 bicycle lanes6 ring road7roadworks8 car parks7 1 a2 b3 a4 a5 bReadingReading9 9 A-8B-4C-6D-2E-7F-1G-3H-510101a2b3b4a5b11111 So
46、 your suitcase isnt too heavy.2 To keep it safe from thieves.3 So no one can steal it while you are asleep.4 So you dont take an unofficial taxi and pay too much.5 Because they hide the dirt.6 So that you dont upset anyone.7 So that you are less likely to get knocked over by a car.8 In case you see
47、something you want to buy.9 So people wont stare at you.Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking1212 5,4,6,3,2,113 Tapescript13 TapescriptConversation 1A:Hello.Nora:Hi.Its me,Nora.A:Hello.Have you got your ticket?Nora:Yes.Im coming on the 14th of June.The plane arrives at 5:00 pm.Then I have a c
48、oachat 6:15.A:Thats rush hour.The roads will be very busy.Nora:How can I get to the central bus station?A:Take the number 23 bus at the airport.Itll be just as quick as a taxi.Nora:Thanks.Ill let you know how I get on.Conversation 2A:Hello.Nora:Hi.Its me,Nora.Theres no way Ill get to the bus station
49、 in time for my coach.I m onthe 23 bus and its stuck in a traffic jam.Its just ridiculous!A:Oh dear.Where are you exactly?Nora:On the ring road,not far from the hospital.A:Keep cool!Ive got an idea.Why not take the underground?Theres a station near the8/9个人收集整理 仅供参考学习hospital.Itll be crowded but muc
50、h quicker than the bus.Nora:Good idea.Ill phone you later.Conversation 3A:Hello.Nora:Hi.Its me again.A:Hi,Nora.Where are you now?Nora:Im at the bus station but Ive missed the coach.Its so annoying!I only missed it by twominutes.A:Listen!The coach stops at the railway station.Take a taxi there now an