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1、北京市北京市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B2、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingre
2、flection is_.A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D3、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by vario
3、us meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C4、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of char
4、acteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhie
5、rarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D5、Hoping to preserve natural habitats,conservationists lobbied forlegislation
6、that would_ commercial development in these areas.A.accommodateB.diversifyC.promoteD.arrest【答案】D6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Large cities are dirty and noisyB.A job is very important for meC.Many city people prefer village to cityD.Villages are tidy and peaceful【答案】C7、What is the teacher doing in terms of error c
7、orrection?A.Helping self-correctionB.Issuing indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Peer correction【答案】C8、Passage 1A.It is an embarrassing subject for English peopleB.Working-class students cannot receive a university educationC.The class system is much less rigid than it wasD.The class system
8、still exists below the surface【答案】B9、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A10、There is
9、 only one palatal consonant in English；itis_A.wB.C.jD.h【答案】C11、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering car
10、eer.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used dir
11、ectly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not b
12、e able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D12、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“It is a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B13、More and more，the operations of our busin
13、esses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away witho
14、ut punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D14、Which of the followin
15、g is least associated with newspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D15、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High energyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】C17、From the prospective of tradit
16、ional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B18、When students are asked to go to the local museum,libraries,etc.to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a planfor an exhibition,they are doing a(n)_.A.surveyB.experimentC.pr
17、ojectD.presentation【答案】C19、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A20、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-gap activityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank
18、-filling【答案】A21、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案
19、】C23、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before theystart doing it,he/she is using the technique of（）.A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation【答案】B24、Passage 1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A25、-Would you like some noodles,CeliaA.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little【答案】A2
20、6、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacter
21、s Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C27、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D28、请
22、阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.Aesops fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thoughtand beliefsB.the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system ofan ancient culture is through?study of its mythologyC.without a thorough examination of a societys fables and othermythology,a cultural s
23、tudy?on that society would be only partialD.through the study of a cultures mythological tradition,one candiscern some of the?underlying beliefs that shaped those stories【答案】D29、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Promine
24、nt figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C30、So
25、me states have an income tax _to that of the federalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B31、HSK and CET are_.A.Criterion-related norm-referenced testB.Norm-referenced testC.Criterion-referenced testD.Summative test【答案】A32、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to
26、be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【答案】C33、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow strengths that
27、 you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak subjects b
28、ut your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is an ability
29、 that can be useful in many jobs.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D34、请阅读短文。A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has bee
30、n colonized by commercial interestsC.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D35、Passage 1A.revealed a cunning personalityB.centered on trivial issuesC.was hardly convincingD.was part of a conspiracy【答案】C36、There are two kinds of motive fo
31、r engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve sch
32、olarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts
33、and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an
34、 asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings lik
35、e a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D37、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lexical c
36、hunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D38、The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.The confidence in intellectual pursuitsB.The habit of
37、 thinking independentlyC.Practical abilities for future careerD.Profound knowledge of the world.【答案】C40、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical
38、schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C41、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C42、When u
39、sing the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B43、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/
40、she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C44、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B45、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more
41、 for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D46、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.h
42、as won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D47、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching particular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.transformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic disc
43、ussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D48、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B49、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案
44、】C50、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifi
45、cations 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingCont
46、ents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Importantsentencepatterns:Havingre
47、alizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscience.Studentswillhaveaseriousat
48、titudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内
49、容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyoneLetSbeginourclassFirst，lookatthepicturesinmyhandsWhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers)T：ThanksforyouranswersAsweallknoweveryonehashisherlikesanddislikesTodaywewil
50、ltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011