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1、UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND外aq基般知做株也秣I .词形变化练(2019 ,全国卷HI)If you are in need of a deadline(extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.1. (2021 ,全国乙卷)From now on, youre going to have to stay away from(salt) food.2. We felt at home with her and were impressed with the(deep) of her knowledge.3.
2、 With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be smart and caring in many(aspect).4. I tried something(entire) new such as a dance class and a walking club. In addition, I tried to eat more(nutrition) food. Also, I had to eat plenty of fiber in order to keep my digest
3、ion working well.5. The(real) is (hat there are still a large number of people facing(poor) in the area.6. A(short) of experience caused us to assess what had happened in an incorrect way.7. Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.II .固定用法练I. As the edu
4、cator puts it,(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2.1( is essential that he(get) some reliable information before making inferences.3. Many people from all over the world have moved to America,(make) it the most multicultural country in the world.4. As far as I am concerne
5、d, the show was far a failure, but it was a great success.5. A bridge was reported(crash) suddenly, causing many deaths.6. Deep, it is believed that hard work will lead to success, so we should go ahead and devote ourselves our work.7. The rescue team comprised five doctors and seven nurses has been
6、 sent to ihe disaster areas.8. You should start focusing how to improve the situation, rather blaming others.HI.语境辨义练(i)熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2021 ,全国乙卷)Oh this isnt fbr the care I had. I take that as a given.2. （2020 天津 7 月 卷）For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create sile
7、nce.3. （2021 ,浙江 7 月卷）Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.饰）一词多义一根据语境选出digest的含义A.w.消化B. w.理解 C.阮消化 D. .文摘1. （2021 ,全国卷HDCaltle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突 变）that helps them digest milk as adults.2. This food digests well, so you can feed
8、 it to your baby.3. It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting.3.1 will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift.虱2方考验型幅题优I.完形填空A woman is volunteering in a shelter. It all started because she missed her own 1 .Sandy was al a loss when her beloved Angus died last
9、 year-terribly lonely, yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life. 3 . she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 4 their old buddies （伙伴）.Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 、 there.Its now
10、 been 18 months since Sandy first began 6 her chair beside the dog house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 7 to her than it does to the dogs.Sandy was 8 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until （he media started calling. Ka
11、thleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 9 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.She was so 10 with the dogs一I watched her read to severaland they just loved being by her,” Kathleen said.Inspired by Sandys style of 12 the shelter has announced
12、 that a reading marathon is being /3 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice fbr （he two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 15 for the four-leggers.1.A. husbandB. kidC. dogD. animal2. A. readyB. free
13、C. sorryD. grateful3. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. BesidesD. Therefore4. A. comforting B. admiringC. missingD. helpingII .语法填空5. A. toyB. bookC. cameraD. photo6. A. settling intoB. stealing intoC. heading forD. looking for7. A. dutyB. workC. goodD. wrong8. A. uneasyB. unsureC.unhappyD. unaware9. A. read
14、ingB. attendingC. wavingD. whispering10. A. contentB. patientC. strictD. careful11. A. interviewedB. trainedC. pettedD. photographed12. A. teachingB. livingC. thinkingD. volunteering13. A. acceptedB. predictedC. recordedD. organized14. A. involvedB. experiencedC. unitedD. relaxed15. A. competitionB.
15、 companyC. serviceD. adviceFor many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets, 1.(let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure 2.our natural resources and damage our environment. When wc wast
16、e food, vc waste so much labor, effort, 3.(invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it, not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4.(contribute) to climate change.It,s 5.urgent issue. In fact, cons o
17、f food is lost or wasted 6.(global) every day. The part of food that is lost from harvest to. but not including, the retail level is called food loss. The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7.(refer) to as food waste. We make this distinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem
18、, a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9.millions of people go hungry every day. When we reduce waste, we respect that food is not a given. It?s up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way
19、 of life!III.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There arc a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal with things like clothing donation and the sale of remaining books. Retired school teacher Cathy McAllister has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012. Her duties
20、in this regard involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as the chair of the sale itself. This means that she helps coordinate (协调)all the other volunteers that help out before, during, and after the event.It was before the 2019 book sale and Ca
21、thy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in good enough condition to resell. As she was working, she came upon a book. The slightly broken book was in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found,
22、and she had saved three of those already. The others had been much more gently used as well. Though she didnt like doing it, she had done this long enough to know that the only remaining choice was to throw it into the pile for repurposing.A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwin
23、g away a perfectly good book. Before she threw it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up.When she opened (he cover, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out inside the book. It looked as though someone had rather expertly hol
24、lowed out a significant space. Whats more, the books previous owner had chosen to hide something in that space. She looked down and saw that someone had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten $100 bills. Cathys first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hi
25、dden inside as part of some childish game or something. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。But Cathy soon realized (hat these were real $100 bills.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner.参考答案Part II. extension 2. salty 3. depth 4. aspects 5. entirely; nutritious 6. poverty; reality 7. shor
26、tage 8. overcame; boostingI. 1. expanding 2. (should) get 3. making 4. from 5. to have crashed 6. down; to 7. of 8. on; thanHL (i)l.基本事实2.5.渴望3. 饲养(ii)l 4 ACBDPart II【语篇解读】本文讲述了 Sandy为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人，由此引起了人们对阅读的兴趣， 让周围的人加入进来为动物阅读。1. C 根据下文中的“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知，她想念她的狗。C项意为“狗”，符
27、合语境。2. A根据语境可知，她感到非常孤独，但她还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗狗。be ready for意为“准备好”，符合语境。3. D Sandy还没有准备好在她的生活中迎接一只新的狗狗，但是又很孤独，因此，她决定去当地的 动物收容所做志愿者。D项意为“因此，符合语境。4. C 根据上文中的“because she missed her own”和“like her”可知，此处表示想念她们的老朋友。 C项意为“思念”，符合语境。5. B 根据上文中的Remembering that her dog had loved being read to”可知，想起她的狗喜欢有人给 它读
28、书，她就带去了一本书。B项意为“书”，符合语境。6. A 根据语境可知，自从Sandy第一次停留在狗屋旁边的椅子上到现在已经过了 18个月了。A项 意为“停留于，符合语境。7. C根据语境可知，收容所的工作人员说，Sandy的做法能让狗平静下来，但Sandy说，这给她带 来的好处比给狗带来的好处更多。C项意为“好处”，符合语境。8. D 根据下文中的“until the media started calling”可知，直到媒体开始给Sandy打电话，她才知道她 给狗读书的照片正在互联网上传播。D项意为“不知道，未察觉”，符合语境。9. A 根据上文中的“photos of her readi
29、ng to dogs”可知，Kathleen被她给一只年老的狗朗读的情景所 感动，所以拍下了照片并发布到了互联网上。A项意为“阅读”，符合语境。10. B 根据下文中的“I watched her read to several”及语境可知，Kathleen说Sandy对狗很有耐心。B 项意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。11. C根据语境可知，Sandy对狗很有耐心，而且狗狗们也很喜欢被她抚摸。C项意为“抚摸”，符合 语境。12. D受到她这种自愿风格的启发，收容所宣布将在明年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“自愿 做“，符合语境。13. D根据上文中的“a reading marathon”可知
30、，受Sandy志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布将在明 年9月组织一场阅读马拉松。D项意为“组织”，符合语境。14. A根据语境可知，阅读马拉松的活动计划是为了让街区的孩子们参与到给动物们读书的活动中 来。get involved in为固定搭配意为“参与”，符合语境。15. B根据语境可知，给两条腿的孩子们提供阅读练习的额外好处的同时，给四条腿的动物们提供 大量友好的陪伴。B项意为“陪伴”，符合语境。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当今社会食物浪费情况严重这一现象。1.letting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空与前面的buying和后面的taking形成并列，所 以空处需要填lettingo
31、2.on考查介词。此处考查固定搭配put pressure on,意为“向施加压力”，所以空处需要填on。1 .investment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处与labour, effort和the precious resources形 成并列，同作waste的宾语,需要用到名词,所以填invesimeni。4 .conlribules考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与increases形成并列，两者并列作本 句的谓语，且在语为wasting food,所以空处需要填contributes0.an考查冠词。结合语境“这是一件紧迫的事情”可知，此处表泛指；且空后urgent的
32、发音以元吾吾 素开头，所以空处需要填an。5 .globally考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，需要用副词，所以填globally。6 .is referred考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语；根据语境可知， 此处需要用一般现在时表示客观事实；根据语境“在消费者和零售层面浪费的部分被称作食物浪费” 可知，本句语态为被动语态；主语The part为第三人称单数，所以空处填is referred。8 .causes考查名词的数。cause是一个可数名词，根据前面的ihose可知，空处需要用复数，所以填 causeso root cause“根本原因.whcr
33、c考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词world, 该空指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词whereo9 .to change考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是固定句型Its up to sb to do sth,所以空处需要填to changeo【参考范文】Bin Cahy soon realized thal these were real $1()0 bills. Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $4,000 inside (he book. Cathys second thought up
34、on seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didnt bother considering keeping the money herself. It just didnt seem right to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Cathy decided that the only realistic choice lef
35、t to her was to return it to its owner.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. Using this name, Cathy might be able to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully, the books previous owner happened to have a pretty unusual last name. This made Cathys Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them. The money belonged to a man and his daughter. So thankful were they fbr Cathys honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.