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1、Unit 1单元话题阅读理解专项练习（名校最新真题）（2022吉林通化高二期末）You have the ability to decide whether you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.You cant depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I lea
2、rned that my happiness depended on myself and not my husbands actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.You can choose your emotions. Tnie happiness comes from within, and it cant be forced by outside force. So how do you choose happiness? The same way, you choose to smile or choose to
3、wear a certain outfit （一套衣服）. You choose it because thats what you want to experience in your life.You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feels good. You wouldirt buy a pair of shoes that you dont like or that doesnt fit well, right? So why do we keep choosing emo
4、tions and feelings that dont make us feel good?Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up （or even choosing to be calm） can be beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one else can do that fbr us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions we are giving them power over us.
5、When others cause us anger or pain, wc arc giving them our power.We need to keep our feelings in check（制约）and not to react（反应）immediately to what is thrown at us. We need to think our actions out instead of just reacting（o what someone says or does.Remember that wc can always choose happiness. At fi
6、rst it will be difficult to just switch（使转变）your thoughts and feelings from anger, selfdoubt, or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Donl dwell on （细 想）what happens to you unnecessarily but realize whai is causing you to feel that way.Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotion
7、s can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.1. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Choose to Be HappyB. Choose Your FriendsC. Pretend to Be HappyD. Find Emotions2. The lesson the writer learned in her marriage is.A. one cant depend on someone else to make himself or herself happybalancing
8、（he relationship between husband and wife is an artB. she can depend on her husband to find happinesshappiness can be influenced by outside force3. Why did the writer mention buying shoes?参考答案：1. A2. A3. B4. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幸福是一种选择，它取决于我们自己的能力决定，以及我们要意识到思想、 感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进，选择快乐。1 .主旨大意题。根据文章大意以
9、及第一、二段“You have the ability to decide whether you arc happy or not. Happiness is a choice. You cant depend on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson I learned early in my mamage. I realized that I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on
10、 myself and not my husbands actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.“ （你有能力决 定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。你不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识 到我不能依赖我的丈夫作为我的幸福来源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明 白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，文章主要讲的是你有能力决定自己是否快乐。幸福是一种选择。故文章最好 的标题为“选择快乐”。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段“You can、depend on someone else to m
11、ake you happy. That is a lesson I learned early in my marriage. I realized that I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on myself and not my husbands actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy. （你 不能指望别人给你带来快乐。这是我结婚初期学到的一课。我意识到我不能依赖我的丈
12、夫作为我的幸福来 源。我明白了我的幸福取决于我自己，而不是我丈夫的行为。我明白了你必须选择快乐。）可知，作者从她 的婚姻中学到的教训是，一个人不能依靠别人来使自己幸福。故选A项。3 .推理判断题。根据第四段“You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you choose a pair that you like and feels good. You wouldift buy a pair of shoes that you dont like or that doesnt fit well, right? So why do we keep choosin
13、g emolions and能elings that dont make us他el good?”（你想买双新鞋，所以你选择一双你喜欢的，感 觉良好的。你不会买一双你不喜欢或者不合脚的鞋子，对吧？那么，为什么我们总是选择那些让我们感觉 不好的情绪和感觉呢？）故可推知，作者提到买鞋是想用这个例子来说明她的观点。故选B项。4 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Choosing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up （or even choosing to be calm） can be beneficial. We choose our
14、 feelings; no one else can do that for us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our power（当你意识到你的愤怒出现后选择快乐（甚至选择平静）是有益的。我们选择自己的感觉;没 人能帮我们。如果我们让别人影响我们，影响我们的情绪我们就给了他们控制我们的力量。当别人给 我们带来愤怒或痛苦时，我们就是在给他们力量
15、。）以及最后一段“Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.（意识到思想、感觉和情绪是可以改变的。然后继续前进, 选择快乐。）可知，作者建议我们需要控制自己的感情。故选C项。5. CB6. BA【导语】本文是一篇说明文。悲伤是许多情感中的一种。感到悲伤不是一种弱点。然而，为了显得强大而有所保留 是一个弱点。由此，作者建议我们要学会敞开心扉，释放情绪，要给自己传递积极的信息。5 .推理判断题。根据第自然段“We ignore warning signs
16、of sadness, depression and other forms of suffering because we cannot be open about such feelings in sociely.（我们忽视了悲伤、抑郁和其他形式痛苦的警告信号， 因为我们无法对社会上的这种感觉敞开心扉。）“以及Sadness is one emotion of many. But it is often the one most ignored. We dont want to叩pear weak to others.（悲伤是许多情感中的一种。但它往往是最被忽视的一 个。我们不想在别人面前
17、显得软弱。）“可知，人们通常隐藏自己的情绪。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Typically, sadness comes and goes, while depression holds us down for long. （通常，悲伤来来往往，而抑郁会让我们压抑很长时间。）“可知，悲伤和抑郁的区别在于悲伤的持续时间 较短。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Feeling sad is not a weakness. Holding back in an effort to appear strong is, however, a weakness.（感到悲伤不是一种弱点
18、。然而，为了显得强大而有所保留是一个弱点。）”可知，作者 认为假装坚强是一种弱点。故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Self talk like I am worth it is sending message of love and hope to ourselves when the world fails to do so for you.（像俄值得”这样的自我对话是在向自己传递爱和希望的信息，而这个 世界并没有为你这样做。）”可知，作者建议我们要给自己传递积极的信息。故选A。7. BA8. CB【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探究颜色与情感之间的联系。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段
19、“Red was the most controversial colour.（红色是最具争议的颜色。丫诃知，红色 最可能引发争议。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Most participants agreed that pink was associated with love and pleasure, yellow with joy and amusement, or that black was （he saddest colour.（大多数参与者都认为粉红色与爱和快乐有关， 黄色与快乐和娱乐有关，黑色是最悲伤的颜色。）“可知，大多数参与者都认为粉红色与爱和快乐有关，故 选A
20、。11 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Another example is the association between puiple and sadness that only Greek participants chose.（另一个例子是紫色和悲伤之间的联系，只有希腊参与者选择。厂可知，希腊的参与者认 为这紫色与悲伤有关，故选C。12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段First, all participants found it quite easy to link colors and emotions. This was particularly true for colors like r
21、ed, black, or yellow. Other colors, like brown and purple, received fewer associations. We found that colour-emotion associations were not one-to-one, but many-lo-many.（首先，所有参 与者都发现很容易将颜色和情感联系起来。对于红色，黑色或黄色等颜色尤其如此。其他颜色，如棕色和 紫色，收到的关联较少。我们发现颜色与情感的联系不是一对一的，而是多对多的。户可知文章主要探究 颜色与情感之间的联系。故文章的标题是The Link Bet
22、ween Colours and Emotionso故选B。9. AC10. DA【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，由于封控导致人们出现了孤独感，Dattilo和他的研究 团队通过研究发现，做一些具有挑战性和技巧性的活动可以使人达到愉悦的境界，从而进入一种叫做“心 流的状态，减少孤独感。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together with an international team of researchers, Dattilo studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings durin
23、g （he pandemic.（Dauilo 与一个国际研究团队一起研究了疫情期间 如何减少孤独感，增加枳极情绪）”可知，这项研究的是研究如何减少孤独感。故选A项。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.（心流以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这些活动需要我们全神贯注地使用 我们的技能户可知，“心流”状态的关键是全神贯注。故选C项。15 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you
24、have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.（如果你有艺术技能,例如， 弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作和讲故事也可以，这取决于你是谁）并结合选项可知，写故事可 以帮助学生进入心流状态。故选D项。16 .词句猜测题。根据划线短语前一句Loneliness is associated with depression a
25、nd other mental health challenges.（孤独与抑郁和其他心理健康挑战有关）”可知，孤独可能导致消极的心理状态，结合划线短语后 “healthy activities and challenge（健康的活动和挑战）”可知,人们应是倾向于享受健康的活动和挑战之中, thrive on意为“享受其中，以为乐”。故选A项。11. DA12. BC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的k姆登因为受到父亲身体生病的原因而心情低落，最后在老师南希的 帮助下，成功的解决了卡姆登父亲生病的问题，同时也让卡姆登重新找回了欢乐。17 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is unusu
26、al for a child to switch personalities injusta mattcrof days. His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this （一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。） 可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大，引起老师的关注。故选D项。18 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darreld, Camdens father, was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barel
27、y operating at 20%, about which his small son, Camden, became concerned? （卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%,这让他年幼 的儿子卜姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。19 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darrclds relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match. Unfortunately, none of them were
28、. Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.” （达雷尔德的亲峨和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开 始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让 他变得绝望。故选B项。20 .词义猜测题。根据最后一段but now that Daireld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.（但现在达雷尔德恢
29、复了健康，结果，这个小男孩乂变I可了快乐和活跃。）可知，设 题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight 为“困境”的意思。结合选项C. Trouble“麻烦，困境”意思一致。故选C项。13. DC14. DA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在婆婆去世后发现了很多自己和丈夫写给婆婆的信，读着这些信作 者回忆起了很多生活的细节，作者认为手写的文字可以加强情感联系，是给彼此最好的礼物。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“I began writing all these details for my children, and
30、now they have details about when they were small. 1 discovered much Id fbrgotten.（我开始为我的孩子们写这些细节,现在他 们有了关于他们小时候的细节。我发现了很多我忘记的东西）“可知，作者读完信后，把孩子们童年的细节 写了下来。故选D。22 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“I come from a long line of letter writers and was trained to stay in touch with our parents. My grandparents loved to receive
31、letters from across the ocean. When I was away on a student exchange in 1970, my mother told me my grandfather kept my airmail letters in his pocket and read them daily. Knowing this, I,ve tried my best to write to our family regularly.（我出身于一个经常写信的家庭，并被训练要与父母保持联 系。我的祖父母喜欢接收来自大洋彼岸的信件。1970年我去作交换学生时，母亲
32、告诉我，祖父把我的航空 信放在口袋里，每天都读。知道这一点，我尽了最大努力定期给家人写信）”可知，本段主要讲述了是什么 鼓励作者一直写信。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The handwritten word is a powerful tool of friendship and it connects us together.（手写文字是友谊的有力工具，它将我们联系在一起）”可知，手写文字的力量加强了情感的联系。故 选D.24 .推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Keep writing to those you love. Those letters arc our gr
33、eatest gifts to each other.（继续给你爱的人写信。这些信是我们给彼此最好的礼物）“可知，本文主要讲述了作者在婆婆 去世后发现了很多自己和丈夫写给婆婆的信，读着这些信作者回忆起了很多生活的细节，作者认为手写的 文字可以加强情感联系，是给彼此最好的礼物。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是：鼓励人们多给所爱 的人写信，增加彼此之间的情感联系。故选A。15. AC16. C【导语】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是真正的热情，以及人们提高热情的作用。25 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Nothinggreat was ever achieved without enthusiasm.（
34、没有热情，就不会有伟大 的成就）“结合下文介绍了什么是真正的热情，以及人们提高热情的作用推知，文章开头引用爱默生的话是 为了引入文章主题，介绍热情。故选A项。26 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Passion helps you get ahead. Enthusiasm about a job or project usually translates into positive energy.（热情帮助你取得成功。对工作或项目的热情通常转化为止能吊:。户可知，作者认为热情 可以帮助人取得成功，热情可以转化为正能量。由此推知，作者对于热情的态度是积极的。故选C项。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段
35、However, do not despair. There are ways to become more passionate.（然而，不 要丧失信心。有很多方法可以让你变得更有热情）可推知，接下来的段落可能会介绍让你变得更有热情的 方法，即激发热情的方法。故选C项。17. CC18. DD【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在听到一首情歌的时候有感而发，主动与妻子共舞并最终亲吻了妻子，这些 都被女儿们看在眼里。大女儿为父母浓浓的爱而感动到落泪。作者认为，父母之间相互表达爱意也会让孩 子感受到被爱。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully, she stayed in my a
36、rms and danced with me anyway. As the song approached the final chorus, I suddenly realized wc werent alone. Our daughters were standing there watching us in silence.（谢天谢地，她留在了我的怀里，和我一起跳舞。当这首歌接近最后的副歌部分时，我突然意识 到我们并不孤单。女儿们站在那里，默默地看着我们。）可知，当作者与妻子共舞时，两个女儿正在静静地 看着他们夫妻俩。故选C项。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“After I pulle
37、d away, I looked over and saw my elder daughter s face lit up with admiration, and her eyes filled with tears. Then she came over, buried her face in my wifes legs, and cried.” （我 把车开走后，回头一看，大女儿的脸上露出赞赏的神色，眼里嘀满了泪水。然后她走了过来，把脸埋在我 妻子的腿上，哭 了。）及第六段“My daughter paused, looked up at us and said, “Loved.（我女儿
38、停顿了 一下， 抬头看着我们，说：“我爱你。”）可推断，大女儿哭泣是因为她被父母之间浓浓的爱意深深地触动了。故 选C项。30 .细节理解题。根据第七段中“It reminded me of seeing my dad kiss my mom, leaving me feeling pleasantly embarrassed as a child. I wanted to watch them kiss each other and hide my face at the same （这让我想起 了看到我爸爸吻我妈妈的情景，让我感觉像个孩子一样愉快而尴尬。我想看他们亲吻对方的同时把我的脸 藏起
39、来。）可知，小时候的作者看到父亲亲吻母亲的时候会感到有点尴尬但同时也感到开心。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Never overlook the power of your love Ibr your spouse （配偶）（永远不要忽 视你对配偶的爱的力量。）以及“Showing marital love in front of our children is a unique chance to be both a good parent and a good spouse.（在我们的孩子面前展示婚姻的爱是一个独一无二的机会，让我们成为一个好父 母和好配偶。）可推断，作者最有
40、可能会建议父母在孩子面前展示夫妻之间的爱意。故选D项。A. To offer advice on how to choose comfortable shoes.B. To use it as an example to illustrate（阐述）her point of view.C. To compare choosing shoes and choosing an outfli.D. To help move （o the next paragraph easily.4. The writer suggests that we need.A. let others control ou
41、r feelingsreact immediately to others wordsB. keep our feelings in checkpay more attention to words than actions（2022黑龙江双鸭山一中高二期末）Expressing emotions is difficult as its not always encouraged in society. People rely on comfort zones and a secure mask to get them through the day. You may wonder, Why
42、am I so sad? and not know how to answer that question. Wc ignore warning signs of sadness, depression and other forms of suffering because we cannot be open about such feelings in society. It shouldnt be something we are afraid of. With the release of emotion, we find who we want to be and quickly t
43、o a previous good condition. Sadness is one emotion of many. But it is often the one most ignored. We dont want to appear weak to others.Sadness is different from depression. Typically, sadness comes and goes, while depression holds us down for long. When feeling sad, you are most likely feeling alo
44、ne, helpless and hopeless. But depression lasts almost nonstop at a depth that can overrule your behavior.We feel it our duty to be our own heroes. We feel like we need to hold on rather than let go and let others in. When this happens, sadness increases, and we are no longer engaged with those we l
45、ove. When sadness hits, we have to tell someone and build a support system. You just need to allow others to see your weaknesses, which arent even true weaknesses. Feeling sad is not a weakness. Holding back in an effort to appear strong is, however, a weakness.When people know what youre going thro
46、ugh, they can better assist you.Our sadness docs not show what we arc worth. It only tells us the story wc tell ourselves. And when we change that story, wc can breathe. Wc start to realize we deserve to he happy. Self talk like I am worth it* is sending message of love and hope to ourselves when th
47、e world fails to do so for you.5. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. People tend to release bad emotions.B. People express their emotions easily.C. People usually hide their emotions.D. People often lose control of emotions.6. How is sadness different from depression?A. Depression is e
48、asier to recover.B. Sadness lasts for shorter periods.C. Depression leads to hopclcssncss.D. Sadness can overrule peoples behavior.7. What is a weakness according to the author?A. Turning （o others for help.B. Pretending to be strong.C. Admitting our weaknesses.D. Telling the truth to someone,What d
49、oes the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Sending ourselves positive messages.B. Asking others for advice.C. Keeping the sad stories in mind.D. Learning from our own past experience（2022。*可南高,二期末）First, all participants found it quite easy to link colors and emotions. This was particularly true for colors like red, black, or