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1、绝密启用前一轮复习高考英语真题重组卷01第二部分同读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小省；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每咫所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （2015年高考全国卷1 ）Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of ench month except August. Admission is at noimal charges and you dont need to book. They end aro
2、und 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Ciiris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of （he leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to （he
3、 education of that group of early “civil engineers*.December 5ihlee for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology ofbuilding ice w
4、ells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6（hAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwatcr Gmal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Mira
5、nda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of ihem. She will tel） us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road. London NI 9RTTcl:020 77l3(36When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February6(h. B. December5t
6、h. C. November7(h. D. March6th.21. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Ails-Thanws IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis22. Who will give ihe talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D
7、. Liz PayneB (2016年高考英语全国卷I)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third -generation native of Brownsville. Texas. Mildrvd Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Anionio io help with iheir children, she politely rcfused.Only after a year of friendly discussi
8、on did Ms.Garya finally say yes.Thai was four years ago.Today all three generations regard (he move as a success, giving (hem a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to aduk children and grandchi
9、ldren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Evcn President Obamas nothcr-in-lawf Marian Robinson, has agreed (o leave Chicago and move into the White House (o help care for her granddauglners. According to a study by . 83 percent of ihe people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will i
10、nfluence grandparents in the American family .Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.*!n the 1960s wc were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our ownjsays Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a mag
11、azine for grandparents. kWe now realize how important family is and how important it is (o be near (hem. especially when youre raising children/Moving is ml for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser t
12、o say no and visit frequently inslcad.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.23. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family tics.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled h
13、er io make more friends. D. 1( helped her know more new places.24. Wha( was (he reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 7% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.25. What did Cro
14、sby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager【o raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from iheirparents.D. They had liulc respect fbr (heir grandparents.26. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in (he last paragraph?A , Make decisions in
15、 the best interests of (heir own.B. Ask their children to pay mere visits to them.C. Sacrifice fbr iheir struggling children.D. Gel io know (heniselves belter.C (2018高考新深标全国I卷)languages have been coming and going fbr thousands of years, hut in recent limes there has been less coming and a lot more g
16、oing. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, lightly knit(联系)groups developed their own paitems of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe ihai 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12.01X) languages b
17、etween (hem,Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and iheir languages loo became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the developmunl of the nation-stale and the spread of universal compulsory education* especially
18、glolxilisation and better communications in (he past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominanl languages such as English. Spanish and Chinese arc increasingly taking over.Al present, the world has about 6.80() languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely unev
19、en. The general mle is(ha( mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: (he likable and the status seekers. The likablcs* plays-wcll-with-othcrs qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start in
20、terpersonal skills and. when tapped early, arc employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status bom of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed. Dr. Prinstcins studies show unpleasant consequences. Thos
21、e who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are Mmost likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.,In one study. Dr. Prinsiein examined the (wo types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest
22、in status based on student survey4 调杳研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. Il clearly showed that while likability can lead lo healthy adjustment, high statushas jusl the opposite effect o
23、n us.”Dr. Prinstcin has also found that (he qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play dale sharing, kindness, openness carry over io laier years and make you beuer able io relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research. Dr. Prinstcin came lo another conclusion: Nol onl
24、y is likability related to posilivc life outcomes, but it is also responsible for (hose outcomes, too. MBeing liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elemen
25、tary school?A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool. 33. Whai i$ the second paragraph mainly about?A.The classification of (he popular.B.The characcerisiics of adolescents.C.The importance of intcrpcnonal skills.I).The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinstcin study find about ih
26、e most liked kids?A.They appeared(o be aggressive.B.They(ended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.Theyperformed well academically.35. What is (he best title for (he text?A. Be NiceYou Wont Finish Last B. The Higher (he Status, the BetterC. Be the BeMYou Can Make ItD. More Self-
27、Conirol. Less Aggressiveness第二节(共5小题；每小!S 2分满分10分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，(2014-新课标卷 I ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.- 36 Byhelping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply
28、 curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add io make these pancakes even belter next time?M and （hen （ry them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes bcltcf? What could we （ry nexuime?2. Creativity1ruc creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new From
29、 it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting wilh materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3. Interpersonal SkillsUndersianding how otliers feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own he
30、ad, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping（o false conclusions, 39 MWI）v do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you. how would you 佗el?” 4. Self-expression_ 40
31、 _ There are many ways to express thoughts and id必一music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we caift forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to chink about materials in ne
32、w ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare fbr jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill
33、.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形地空（共20小医；每小题15分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.（2019 年 全国卷 IEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, （he highest mountain in Africa. They _ 4J with them lots of waste. The42_ might damagethe beauty of the place. The glaciers（7水川）are
34、 disappearing, changing the 43 ofKilimanjaro.Hearing these stories. Im 44 about the place ocher destinations are described as“purer“ natural cxpcncnccs.However. I soon _ 45_ (hai much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at c
35、amps and along thepaths. The environmenlal challenges are 48 but the efforts made by (he Tanzania National Park Authority seem to he 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion, isnt reaching ihe (op. Mountains are51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This52 is especially evident onKilimanjaro
36、 as 53.go through five ecosysiems(生态系统)in the space of a fewkilometers. /t (he base is a rainforest, h ends abruptly at 3.000 meters.S4lands of lowgrowing plants. Further up. the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass. I 56twelve shades of green from wher
37、e I stand.Above 4. (XX) meters is the highland 57: gravd(砾石).stones and rocks 58you climb into an arcticdike zone with 59 snow and the glaciers (hai inay soondisappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its rcpulalion as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining(he atmosphere of peace? I found (he opposite
38、 to be true.41.A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42.A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43.A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44.A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45.A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46.A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. scones47.A. rcmolcB. quietC. tallD. clean48.A. newB. spe
39、cialC. significantD ncccssar)f49.A. paying oft,B. spreadingoutC. blowing upD. fading away50.A. atmosphere B. experienceC. experimentD sight51.A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52.A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. l(KalsD.officials54.
40、A. holding on to B. going back toC. living up toD.giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD.permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. counlD.add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD.lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD.Finally59. A, permanentB. littleC. freshI).artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. sav
41、eD.acquire阅读下面短文,在空白处埴入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014 课标全国卷 I ) Are you facing a situation (hat looks impossible lo fix?In I969.thc pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland. Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable ihal il could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caugh
42、t fire and burned. Now. ycais later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding (杰出 的)examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days . 64 even a few months. Il look yeais ofwork 65(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Anally, that hard work paidoff and now ihe waler in the river is 66.(clean) than ever.Maybe you arc facing an imposs