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1、一轮复习高考英语真题重组卷02第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （2019 全国 II 卷） My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系歹U） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fa
2、iry tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIfs about two sisters
3、Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyon
4、e else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fbr your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from
5、 one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does ur refer to in the text?D. Roald Dahl.D. The Stand.A. Stephen King.
6、B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story.B （2018年北京卷）My First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one o
7、f my ankles was injured and this meant not running fbr two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later info
8、rmed me that I was not athleticThe idea that I was * not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wil
9、ls!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign
10、: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! ”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the
11、 alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetennined to be myself, move forw ard, free of shame and worldly la
12、bels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a H marathon winner H .24. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to am D. lost hopeWhy did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers
13、with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.25. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.26. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B
14、. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.C （2021年天津卷）Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be t
15、he easy subject* at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and efibrt?Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, th
16、ey are paying fbr music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People dont just want material things anymore, they want to experience life 一 the arts arc a perfec
17、t crossovcr（交迭）between culture and commerce.Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common valu
18、es through artworks in honour of events significant to a nations experience.The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events arc more likely to gain good health compared to thos
19、e who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of peoples wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.Children who arc involved
20、with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fbr the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. P
21、articipating in the arts is essential fbr child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world fbr various purposes. Life without art
22、 would be boring and dead still, fbr art is a part of what makes us human.27. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .A. keep the community safe from illnessesdevelop a stronger tie between themB. learn to appreciate their own works of artoffer honourable solutions to their problem
23、s28. What can we learn about people who arc involved in artistic activities?A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves with others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.3（）. How does kids engagement wit
24、h the arts benefit them?A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.31. What is the best title f
25、br this passage?A. How Art Cures Our HeartsArt: A Blessing to HumankindB. How Art Benefits CommunitiesArt: A Bridge Between CulturesD（2021全国高考英语一卷）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的） intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as al
26、most everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-ba
27、sed emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used fbr either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others arc feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use i
28、t to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent docs not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The
29、 most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotion
30、s and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in scien
31、ce will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It
32、helps to exercise a persons mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a persons positive qualities.33. Why docs the author mention “doctor and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A.To explain arule.B.To clarify aconcept.C.To present afact.D.To make aprediction.34. What is the authors attitu
33、de to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations fbr future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new per
34、spectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（2021年北京卷）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime fbr many people. 36 The mental health benefits from music can*t be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.37
35、H owe ver, fbr the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is inpain. By distracting （分心） the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38 While th
36、e validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to
37、heart health, there is speculation （推测）that its not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good fbr your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 39 On the other hand, when the music slow
38、ed, the participants stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.40 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio couldbe beneficial fbr, which is what makes music so valuable.A. This feeling can also result in many othe
39、r health problems.B. Some experts say that music can be harmfi.il if it is too loud.C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
40、F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were. 第三部分 宿言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（2021 年高考英语全国乙卷）Simply saying than
41、k you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon 43. Wc had a woman patient who was 44 from
42、aknee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed（倒下） from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though48 . and was ready fbr discharge（出院）aRcr four weeks.She was 4
43、9 fbr everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was5j she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleagueto accept i
44、t, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patientlooked puzzled, and then 56:“Oh this isnt fbr the 57 I had. I take that asa 58. No, this is fbr setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people,59 lives is part of the job but stylinghair is an 60 and should be rewarded.54.A. wis
45、hedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused55.A. enjoyingB. doingC. securingD. starting56.A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reported57.A. courageB. patienceC. dutyD. care58.A. goalB. givenC. pushD. greeting59.A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building60.A. honourB. abilityC. openingD. extra第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
46、分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021 年 6 月浙江卷）It doesn*t impress like George Washingtons plantation on thePotomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 61（prove） irresistibleto visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored （修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house wa
47、s Abraham and Mary Lincoln*s home fbr 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 62 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63（ marry ） ceremonyin 1842.When the house was built, it was much 64 （small） than it is today. Marys niece wrote, uThe little home 65（paint）white. It was sweet and
48、 fresh. Mary loved it. She wasextremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 66（she） , everything in good tasteand in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 67 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 68 （plant） flowers in the front yard.69 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Linco