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1、2023年全国高考新课标一卷完成填空真题变式完形填空话题：同伴间关系变式3-1：变话题同伴间关系变陌生人间关系Its not every day that you lose something important and gain something amazing!However,it happened on Kason Johnsons eighth birthday.That day,in the school,Kason 1 a big bunch of balloons with a card attached from his parents as his birthday gif
2、t.It was a 2 day,but on his way home with balloons,a(n)3 thing occurred.Kason lost his grasp on the balloons,and they were 4 quickly.Five hundred miles away,Todd Huyler 5 Kasons balloons caught on his fence.He 6 the card attached to the strings and realized that the 7 had been sent to Kasons school.
3、Most people would have 8 the balloons,but not Todd!He wrote Kasons parents a 9 and put a photo of himself and his0og inside as a gift to send to the birthday boy,Todd also 10 a handmade baseball bat,a gift for Kasons teachor,and$100 in Cash for that 11 !Then Todd mailed his package to Kasons school.
4、where staff passed it to Kason and his family.In the letter.Todd expressed the balloons were full of 12 “The simple action that the family showed love to their boy really brought me sunshine,he continued.How amazingly 13 Kason is to have an unselfish family,which is full of love!” Can you believe ho
5、w generous this stranger was?What a kind thing it was for a little boy who14 his birthday balloons!We are sure15 will always remember this birthday!1.A.gathered B.borrowed C.got D.sold2.A.wonderful B.sad C.lucky D.disappointing3.A.alarming B.curious C.shocking D.unexpected4.A.taken away B.blown away
6、 C.given away D.put away5.A.missed B.chased C.spotted D.broke6.A.received B.answered C.read D.rejected7.A.cards B.balloons C.bats D.strings8.A.hit B.ignored C.hated D.damaged9.A.note B.story C.postcard D.letter10.A.put B.booked C.kept D.picked11.A.neighbour B.classmate C.child D.adult12.A.faith B.lo
7、ve C.imagination D.appreciation13.A.fortunate B.funny C.optimistic D.diligent14.A.discovered B.lost C.watched D.owned15.A.Kasons parents B.Kasons teacher C.Todd D.Kason答案：主题语境：入与社会一社会服务与人际沟通变式一男孩生日气球飘走后意外获得礼物【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文拿讲述了Ka80n在生日那天放到父骨温的一束气球后，不慎让气球飞走，飞到7500英里外的T0d0案的故事。虽然他们素不相识，但Todd为Kason寄去了
8、生日礼物。文章督在引导学生与他人建立和瑞友善的人际美系，心存善念，乐于助人。1.C选项释义gathered收集；borrowed借；got收到：sold售卖【解析】根据设空处所在句That day,in the school, Kason I a big bunch of balloons with a card attached from his parents as his birthday gift.父母送给Kason一大束气球，并附上了贺卡作为生日礼物。因此Kason应是在生日那天收到了这个礼物。2.A选项释义wonderful精彩的；sad悲伤的：lucky幸运的：disappoin
9、ting令人失望的【解析】根据设空处前一句中的“Kason1 a big bunch of balloons with a card attached from his parents as his birthday gift”可知，生日那天Kason收到了来自父母的生日礼物。因此对于Kason来说，那天应是精彩的一天。3.D选项释义lalarming使人惊恐的：curious令人好奇的；shocking令人震惊的：unexpected出乎意料的。【解析】根据上文中的“but on his way home with的balloons及下文中的“Kason lost his grasp on
10、the balloons可知，Kason在回家的路上丢了他的气球。由此可推断，此处应是指一件意想不到的事发生了4.B选项释义taken away拿走；blown away吹走，given away赠送：put away放好【解析】本更可利用常识来解。根据设空处所在句中的“Kason lost his grasp on the balloons可知，Kason没有抓好气球，导致气球丢失。根据常况可知，当气球在室外脱离人的拉制时，会上升一定高度，进而被风吹走5,C选项释义mis6ed错过：chased追逐；spotted发现；broke破坏【解析】根据前文“Kason lost his grasp
11、 on the balloons,and they were 4quickly.“可知，由于Kason没抓好气球，气球被吹走了。结合设空处所在句Five hundred miles away,Todd Huyler 5 Kasons balloons caught on his fence,可知，气球飘走之后，被500英里外Todd Huyler家的册栏拦截。由此推知，此处应是指Todd Huyler发现了丢失的气球，6.C选项释义 received收到：answered回答：read读；rejected拒绝【解析】根据空后的“realized that the7 had been sent
12、to Kasons school”可知，Todd意识到这些气球曾被邮寄到Kason的学校。由此可推知，他应是读了卡片上的内容。7.B选项释义cards卡片；balloons气球；bats球拍；strings线。【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解。根据第一段中的Kason 1 a big bunch of balloons with a card attached from his parents as his birthday gift”可知，生日那天Kason收到了一大束气球。此处是对上文中balloons的同词复现，表示当Todd看过贺卡之后，意识到这些气球是Kason的父母送的。8.B选项释
13、义damaged损坏hit打击：ignored忽格，hated讨厌：【解析】前文讲到Todd注意到了自家柳栏上的气球，并且看到了气球上的贺卡。再根据设空处后一句“相wrote Kasons parents a 9 and put a photo of himself and his dog inside as a gift to send to the birthday boy.”可知，Todd还打算给Kason送礼物。由此可推知，大多数人在遇到这种情况时可能会直接忽略掉，但Todd没有。9.D选项释义note笔记：story故事：postcard明信片：letter信.【解析】本题可利用同词
14、复现来解。根据第四段首句中的“In the letter,Todd expressed the balloons were.。”可知，Todd给Kason的父母写了一封信。后文的”letter”是对此处的同词复现。10.A选项释义put放；booked预订：kept保存：picked捡。【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解。空前提到Todd给Kason的父母写了一封信，放了一张自己和狗狗的照片邮寄给Kason作为生日礼物。设空处所在句提到“Todd也一根他手工制作的棒球球棒，一个送给Kason老师的礼物”。分析可知，本句应是与空前句构成并列关系，表示他寄出的东西里面还放了。11.C选项释义neigh
15、bour邻居；classmate同学；child孩子；adult成人。【解析】根据第三段第二句“He wrote Kasons parents and put a photo of himself and his dog inside as a gift to send to the birthday boy,可知，Todd的这100元美金是送给Kason这个孩子的。12.B选项释义faith信心：love爱：magination想象：appreciation感激。【解析】本题可利用同词短现来解。根据前文内容可知，Kason父母在他生日那天送给他一束气球，并给他写了祝福贺卡。根据空后句“The
16、 simple action that the family showed love to their boy really brought me sunshine”可知，Todd被这一简单举动所触动。由此可推知，Todd认为Kason父母的这个礼物是很用心且充满爱的。13.A选项释义fortunate幸运的：funny滑稽的：optimistic乐观的：diligent勤奋的。【解析】根据设空处所在句中的“.have an unselfish family,which is full of love”可知，Kason拥有一个无私而且充满爱的家庭。由此可推知，拥有这样充满爱的家庭的Kason很
17、幸运。14.B选项释义discovered发现；lost丢失；watched观看：owned拥有。【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Kason lost his grasp on the balloons,and they were4 quickly.”可知.Kason弄丢了他的生日气球。由此可推知，此处是丢失了生日气球的小男孩。15.D选项释义Kasons parents凯森的父母；Kasonsteacher凯森的老师；Todd托德；Kason凯森。【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，Kason弄丢了自己的生日气球；文章第二至四段则讲了一个素不相识的人看到了Kason气球上的祝福贺卡，给他送了很多充满
18、爱意的礼物。由此可推知，对于Kason来说，这个生日一定会非常难忘。变式3-2：变话题1同伴间关系变人与动物间关系A pair of beagles(小猎犬)walked slowly through the snowy night.The father-to-be Cooper scanned the roadside for a 1 to rest safely.He looked over at his struggling love Pepper frequently-she was pregnant.Gus Kiebel,a county wildlife officer,was d
19、riving home when he 2 the pair.It was snowing so hard,and he saw the dogs were wearing collars and3 by his cars headlights.Gus parked his truck and 4 them.He bent down and saw the number on the tags.He made a phone call and a man answered and immediately grew5 after Gus explained why he was calling.
20、The dogs were thrown out and were not mine anymore,the man6 .The dogs were 7 ,then.Gus placed them in his truck and called the dog8 office,but there was no answer.Nor could he put them back out in the9 .He had to take them home.Gus had dreamed of owning beagles.However,he already had one.But he 10 s
21、omeone at a shelter nearby.The next day his wife Katie sent the dogs there,but with one11 .She hoped that the workers would keep the couple together.In the days following,Katie phoned the shelter12 to check up on Pepper and Cooper.After two weeks,they were 13 as a pair,to a loving family.The simple
22、story brings out the best of our 14 .When kindness and love 15 cruelty,it can be the greatest miracle of all.1. A.hotel B.nest C.shelter D.chair2. A.recognized B.spotted C.hit D.lost3.A.shoes B.hats C.clothes D.tags4.A.approached B.threatened C.tracked D,trapped5.A.wordless B.excited C.defensive D.e
23、mbarrassed6.A.ran away B.hung up C.got out D.turned around7.A.ignored B.fed C.protected D.abandoned8.A.hosts B.sellers C.rescuers D.trainers9.A.snowstorm B.highway C.truck D.office10.A.met B.knew C.promised D.informed11.A.basis B.assumption C.occasion D.condition12.A.curiously B.repeatedly C.secretl
24、y D.suddenly13.A.stolen B.sold C.returned D.adopted14.A.nature B.talent C.manner D.emotion15.A.discourage B.defeat C.equal D.affect答案二1.C选项释义hotel旅馆，nest果穴，shelter庇护处，chair椅子。【解析】根据第一段第一句“A pair ot beagles walked slowly.可知，空前和室后机到的Cooper和“Pepper”指的应是小猎犬。由此可推知，它们在下着雪的冬夜所寻找的应是一个能躲避风雪的地方，只有C项庇护处能让小猎犬躲避
25、风雪。2.B选项释义recognized认出：spotted发现，hit猛撞：lost丢失。【解析】本题可利用排除法来解。后文提到Gus Kiebel和他的妻子救助了这两只小猎犬。因此，此时的Gus Kieble应当是不认识这两只狗的，也设有撞到或者丢失它们。由此可推知，此处应是指Gus Kiebel发现了这两只狗。3.D选项释义shoes鞋：hats帽子：clothes衣服；tags标签。【解析】本题可利用同词复现来解。根据下文中的“He bent down and saw the number on the tags.可知，此处应是指小狗都戴着项圈和带有电话号码的标签。后文的“tags”是
26、对此处的同词复现。4.A选项释义approached靠近：threatened威胁：tracked跟踪：trapped设陷阱捕捉【解析】根据空后的“He bent down and saw the number on the tags.可知，Gus Kiebel弯下腰，看到了小狗身上所挂的标签上的电话号码。这一系列动作都需要近距离的完成。因此，此处应是指Gus Kiebel靠近了小狗。5.C选项释义wordless沉默的：excited澈动的：defensive怀有戒备心的；embarrassed尴尬的。【解析】本题可利用常识来解。根据空后的“The dogs were thrown out
27、and were not mine anymore可知，这个电话的主人，即狗主人将狗遗弃了。根据生活常识可知，人们在接到陌生人打来的电话时都是怀有戒备心的，况且是被询问他遗弃的狗的事情。6.B选项释义ran away逃跑：hung up挂掉电话；got out离开；turn around转身【解析】空前提到Gus Kiebel在和狗主人打电话的过程中得知两只狗被遗弃了。因此，此处应是指狗主人说完话就将电话挂掉了。7、D选项释义ignored忽视：fed喂养；protected保护；abandoned遗弃。【解析】本题可利用近义词复现来解。根据上文“The dogs were thrown ou
28、t”可知，狗被主人遗弃了。此处的abandoned是对上文“thrown out的近义词复现。8.C选项释义hosts主人的；sellers卖者的；rescuers截援者的：trainers驯兽师的。根据上文可知，Gus Kiebel遇到了一对被人遗弃的狗。结合常识可知，人们遇到流浪狗的时候通常会联系救助站的人来救助它们。9.A选项释义snowstorm暴风雪；highway公路；truck卡车；office办公室。【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，这对小猎犬在下雪的冬夜缓慢前行。因此，此处应是指Gus不能再次将它们放回到暴风雪天气中。snowstorm广与上文中的“snowy相呼应。10.B选项
29、释义met遇见：knew认识：promised承诺informed通知.【解析)止文提到Gus打动物数助站的电话没有人接，且他无法收养这两只小猪犬。再根据后文“The next day his wife Katie sent the dogs there”可知，他的妻子将两只狗送去了附近的一个动物收容所。由此可推断出，他应是认识附近一个收容所里的工作人员。11.D选项释义basis根据；assumption假设：occasion时机：condition条件。【解析】根据空后的“She hoped that the workers would keep the couple together,”
30、可知，此处应是Katie向收容所的工作人员提出了收养这两只狗的条件。12.B选项释义curiously好奇地：repeatedly反复地；secretly秘密地：suddenly突然【解析】根据上文可知，Gus的妻子Katie将这对小猎犬送去了动物收容所，并提出了收养的条件。再结合此处Katie打电话给收容所可知，她非常关心两只狗的情况。由此可推断出，此处指Katie反复给收容所打电话了解狗的情况13.D选项释义stolen偷；sold卖；returned归还；adopted收养【解析】根据空后的“as a pair,to a loving family”可知，两只狗被一起送去了一个有爱的家庭。因此，此处是指它们被这个家庭收养了。14.A选项释义nature本性：talent天赋；manner方法，举止：emotion情绪。【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲述了一对善良的夫妻救助小猎犬的故事。因此，此处应是指这个简单的故事把人类本性最好的一面展现了出来.15.B选项释义discourage阻拦；defeat战胜：equal等于；affect影响【解析】本题可利用排除法来解。结合文章主题与空前句内容可推知，此处应是指当善良和爱战胜残酷时，这可能是最伟大的奇迹。“阻拦”“等于”或“影响”均不符合语境，故排除A，C、D三个选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司