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1、Unit 2 Exploring English2.1 Starting out Understanding ideas1. sculntv.雕刻，雕塑雕像，雕塑作品一.雕塑家2. behavior.举止，行为*v.举动，表壬见3. confusingdj.令人困惑的v. 使困惑 adj.困惑的.混乱，困惑垂点4. reflectv.显示，反映一.反映；映像；沉思，深思词汇 和词 性转5. creativity.创造性，创造力v.创造-adj.仓U造（性）的-创造者，创作者-n.创造，产物6. visible,。，.看得见的，可见的一adj.看不见的换7. un fami 1 iaiadi.不
2、熟悉的，不了解的adj.熟悉的，了解的8. oppose 反对adj.相反的，对立的adj.相反的；反对的反义词9. alarmed。 担心的一v.使 恐慌，警告adj. A惊慌的-77.报警器,闹钟1 . burn up2 .burn down 3 .wind up 4 .come across . 5.have a frog in ones throat 重点6. be aware of 词组7. have trouble doing sth 8. speaking of 9. fill in/out 10. get homesick重点句式l.We have to be very sen
3、sitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.2. While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。玄、知识点（）1重点词汇考点一：Opposite （prep）:在对面（adv）:在对面（ad
4、j）:对面的，相反的；（n）:对立面，对立的人/物Opposing（定语 adj）opposed （表语 adj）Oppose（v）:反对，抵制Opposition反对，反抗oppose doing/sth:=be opposed to sthAs opposed to sth:与某事物相反，而非某事物Just the opposite.:正好相反例1.【单句填空】I . We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an team.2 .(乐山市调研)Finally， the
5、pair overcame their parentsand were allowed to marry.3 .(江苏无锡期中)Noi everybody agree to the plan. Some support it,while I am one of those who are to it.4 .The twins have attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the .5 .结果令人非常不满意，和我们所期望的恰恰相反。The result was rather unsat
6、isfactory,what wc had expected.6 .当时，大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。At that time,most villagersa chemical plant near their village.7 .我们都希望老师多给我们点时间，但事实正好相反。We had all expected our teacher would give us more time, but the fact was.考点二：Behaviour(un):行为，举止；表现方式behave(v):表现，表现得体，有礼貌Well-behaved表现好的behave well/badl
7、ybehave oneself:守规矩，行为检点例2.【单句填空】1 .。东期末)My cousin Jim didnt behave (he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.2 . The boy(behave) well at the banquet(宴会)and eveiyone praised his proper .(behave). As a teacher, you shouldivt look down upon those students who bchave(bad)in school.
8、 What you should do is help and love them.3 .汤姆因在课堂上的恶劣行为被惩罚了。考点三：Confusing(a可):令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的Confuse(v):使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆Confusion 困惑confuse A with Zand Bconfuse A with Zand Bconfuse sbBe confused about.In confusion:困惑地，困窘地辨析Bewilder(v):使困惑，使茫然，通常表现为心理和智力紊乱Puzzle(v):使迷惑，强调不理解或解决不了 (n):puzzleinentConfuse
9、(v):一般用语；强调因混淆使人产生混乱Embarrass(v):使困窘,尴尬Perplex(v):使杂乱,疑虑，使不安 eg. The new tax laws perplex me.江例3.【单句填空】him.(confuse)him.(confuse)1. Wc can conclude from his look that this problem reallyBe careful not to confbse”abroad “aboard”. The two words are very similar.2. He looked at me in (confuse) and did
10、not answer the question.3. When you are confused some words in reading, you can referthe dictionary.考点四:.Alarm(uii):惊恐,惊慌(cn):警报器,警报。闹钟二alarm clock(v)：使担心，使害怕，使惊恐Alarming(adj):使人惊恐的，令人惊谎的，令人担忧的Alarmed 害怕的Be/feel alarmed at /by sth: Be alarmed to see/hear.In alarm:惊慌地Raise/sound (he alarm:发出警报A fire/
11、smoke alarm:防火/烟雾警报器An alarm system:报警系统史1例4.【单句填空】The rainforests are disappearing at an(alarm)rale, which should arouse(弓I起)the governments attention.1. Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up alarm.2. People(因.感至!j担心、)a series of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accident
12、s, many deaths were reported.3. Be sure to （发起警报）when you see a building in on fire.4. He turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep again.（翻译）考点五：reflectReflect sb./sth in sth:在里映出.Be reflected in.：被映照在，被反映在.Reflect on/upon.：认真思考In reflection:亡1例5.【单句填空】Our school inotto（rcflcct） the importa
13、nce we place on good manners hard word and success.1. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflectedthe water is the famous tower.2. I think you should stop for a moment and reflect your success and failure.3. （河南信阳模考）What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may
14、be seen by others as a valuable moment of （reflect） and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.导知识点02重点词组考点 1. wind*woundwoundwind up给上发条，使结束Wind down逐渐变慢，变得不活跃Wind ones way 蜿蜒前进1）午夜后聚会开始变得安静些了。The parly started winding down after midnight.2）长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。The Great Wall winds its w
15、ay across north China like a huge dragon.3） After he got into the car, he felt a little cold so he wound the window up. 考点2. have trouble doing sth做某事有困难拓展：I）我最近学英语乂困难。2）我几乎没困难跟外国人交流英语。知识点03重点句型We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each pat
16、ient.考点1：先行词是人，只能用who,不能用that的情况。1)指人的不定代词做先行词时，只能用who.We should help anyone who is in need.2)非限制性定语从句中，逗号与指人的先行词隔开的句子，只能用who.Im Li Hua, who is studying in London during the summer vacation.活学活用：1. I love singers . Singers write their own songs.改写：who在从句中用忤主语2. He is the man . I met the man yesterda
17、y.改写：While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.考点2：时间状语从句VVhen/while/as活学活用：Louis computer games when her brother phoned her.A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. was playingI was about to go out the teacher came in .years go by, China is getti
18、ng stronger and richer.The son was having a good meal at home, the parents were working in the fields.I had hardly closed my eyes someone knocked at the door.温馨小贴士： when常考结构：be about to do. when /be on the point of doing. whenbe doing. when.had just done.when. /.had hardly/scarcely.when1) after/befo
19、re/sinceJane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.A. after B. before C. until D. sinceuntil/tillHurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a minute. Dont cross the street the traffic lights arc green.B. afterA. untilC. whileD. sinceas soon as, the minuteTom will call me as soon as he home.A. ge
20、tsB. has gotC. gotD. will get4)表示“一就”的从属连词:as soon as ; the minute, the second ,the instant; immediately, directly,instantly; no sooner.than., hardly.when.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?-Yes ,1 gave it to her I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once.可引导时间状语从句的 time 短
21、语:every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time , the first time, any time 等.I thought her nice and honest I met her .A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time. It be . since / before /when.句型：“It is/ has been +时间段+since从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从以来有多久了”；但若从句谓词是 延缓性动词时，则意
22、为“(多久)不做了”： It is two months since we came here.It has been five years since he smoked.飞亚”6*38+时间段+66门限.”肯定句：表示“过之后才”；否定句：表示“没过就“It be +时间点+when”表示“当时,时间是工 注意比较和强调句的不同。练习：It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. whenThat was really a splendid evening . Its year
23、s I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。I)父母和他们的儿子都对结果不满意。3）汤姆不想承担责任，他的妻子也不想。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teach
24、ers or your parents.16 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.It*s always possible to turn over a new leaf.17 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way （o find something to do rather than get i
25、nto trouble.Join a club.If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.You can join an art club, chess club, French club cooking club and so on. 18 Therefore, you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 19 If youre too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to
26、 a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read* clean up a local park or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 20 Getting truly inte
27、rested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.A. Join a sports team.B. Play soccer or baseball.C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.D. Volunteering is another great way
28、to slay out of trouble.E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.F. Whats more, if youre reading, then youre not getting into trouble.G. And no matter what you do, you just cant seem to gel things right.题组A基础过关练一、单句语法填空1. He had the（相反的）view and felt that the war was immoral.2. （
29、事实上），it would be much more sensible to do it later.3. The weather of today is（相当）hot compared to this time last year.4. Please try to practise the ability to guess the meaning of an unknown word according to the （上下文）.5. Please remember to（提醒）me to give my parents a call.6. This famous star hates to
30、 see the bad（评论）about his life.7. Professor Jordan gave us a most（令人迷惑的）lecture （his afternoon and most of us were （感到迷惑的）.8. The rent in this（区域）is much higher than that in the suburbs.9. Dont let others（，肖极的）attitude towards life disturb your own life.10. As an（交换）student, he had great trouble get
31、ting used to the food here.二.单句语境填空。1. Wc cant imagine the trouble they had（practise） their spoken English.2. How can （he teachers improve （heir teaching so as to encourage（create）?3. The young couple didnt feel ashamed about their childrens shameless(behave).4. Panda, an interesting and charming cr
32、eature, is unique China.5. A bad mood is a passive(reflect) of outer factors in ones daily life.6. To avoid(confuse), please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes. 题组B能力提升练阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Food expressions are popular with language learners. They combine
33、Iwo things important to every culture: food and language. Today wc arc going to talk potatoes!Whether you like them boiled, baked or fried - potatoes arc what wc call a staple. This means they arc a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover (hem in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream
34、 and herbs. And for people who cat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon!We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a meat-and-potatoes kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as -
35、well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unDreteniious.Men arc often described by this expression. When I hear about a meat-and-potatoes man, I picture a big, beefy guy. He likes to wear blue jeans and a simple T-shirt. He probably drives a truck and can
36、fix it himself. He is a simple, no-nonsense kind of guy.It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a meat-and-potatoes kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down-to-earth (实际的)person. She likes simple things and can take car
37、e of herself.People can also be called “smaH potatoes. It is a way of saying they arc not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably wont waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves (、彳俞). Please note that we may say small potatoes for unimportant matter
38、s, but we do not say big potatoes for important ones. English is funny that way!1. Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in Paragraph 2?A. To recommend his favourite potato dish.B. To introduce different types of potatoes in different countries cooking.C. To show that potatoes
39、are a main food for most people in their lives.D. To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato.2. What docs the underlined word unpretentious (Para. 3) mean?A. Special.B. Straightforward.C. Rich.D. Lazy.3. What kind of woman can be described by meat-and-potato?A. Women who
40、 like to wear blue jeans.B. Women who can look after themselves well.C. Women who do not like to eat hamburgers.D. Women who like expensive things.4. What can wc learn from this passage?A. Women are not willing to be described as meat-and-potatoes.B. A boy who stole a piece of bread might be called
41、a small potato by the police.C. People often use big potatoes to describe very important things.D. If someone is in danger, he can be called meat-and-potatoes.写作模块一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。10 .请在这张表格上填写您的基本信息。(fill in).你在使用这台新电脑时有困难吗？ ( have (rouble doing)11 .说起学英语，你有什么好资料吗？ (speaking of).昨天我在市中心的书店偶然发现了这本书。(come across)12 .如果我奶奶忘了吃药，我希望你能提醒她。(remind)二、书面表达。13 .假定你是李华，你的同学王琳写信让你推荐一种英语学习工具，请你给她写一封回信，要点如下:(1) 你推荐的学习工具；(2) 推荐的理由；(3) 这种学习工具给你的英语学习带来了哪些好处。注意：(1) 不少于80词；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。