《Unit2ExploringEnglish第1课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas(教师版）-2022-2023学年高一英语讲义（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2ExploringEnglish第1课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas(教师版）-2022-2023学年高一英语讲义（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Exploring English2.1 Starting out Understanding ideas1. sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑sculp（ure/7.雕像，雕塑作品sculptorzz.雕塑家2. behaviorn.举止，行为behavev.举动，表现3. confusing6/dj.令人困惑的confusev.使困惑confuseddj.困惑的confusion/?.混乱，困惑重点重点词汇和词性转4. reflectv.显示，5. creativity/?. 创6.反映一reflection”.反映；映像；沉思，深思造性，创造力 create, v.创作者cre
2、a【ion.创造，visibleadj.看得见的，可见的 invisibles dj.创造crcativeddj.创造（性）的看不见的7.8.unfamiliardj.不熟悉的，不了解的*famil iarqdj.熟悉的，了解的 opposevr 反对opposeddj.相反的，对立的oppositesdj.相反的；反对反义词9. alarmed”担心的alarm v.使恐慌，警告a 1 arini ngddj.令人惊慌的a 1 arm/2.报警器,闹钟Whether you like them boiled, baked or fried - potatoes are what we cal
3、l a staple. This means they are a kind of basic food that you can build on. You can cover them in butter, salt and pepper or sour cream and herbs. And for people who cat pork, you have not lived until you have eaten a baked potato topped with cheese and bacon!1. burn up烧毁，烧尽2.burn down烧毁3.wind up给（机
4、械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束重占4 .come across偶然发现5 .have a frog in ones throat（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难词组6.be aware of意识到，察觉到7. have trouble doing sth做某事有困难8. speaking of说起，说到9. fill in/out 填充，填写10. get homesick 想家We have a potato expression to describe a person like that: simple, basic, common. If someone is a meat-and-pota
5、loes kind of person, they prefer eating simple meals such as - well, meat and potatoes. They are not interested in complex, expensive food. They are unpretentious.Men are often described by this expression. When I hear about a meat-and-potatoes man, I picture a big, beefy guy. He likes to wear blue
6、jeans and a simple T-shirt. He probably drives a truck and can fix it himself. He is a simple, no-nonsense kind of guy.It is a little less common, but we can also describe a woman as a meat-and-potatoes kind of person. This type of woman not only likes to eat steak and hamburgers, she is also a down
7、-to-earth （实际的）person. She likes simple things and can take care of herself.People can also be called small potatoes. It is a way of saying they arc not a danger. If police in a big city do not have enough resources, they probably wont waste manpower on small potatoes, like bicycle thieves （小偷）. Ple
8、ase note that we may say small potatoes for unimportant matters, but we do not say big potatoes fbr important ones. English is funny that way!1. Why does the author mention different ways to cook potatoes in Paragraph 2?A. To recommend his favourite potato dish.B. To introduce different types of pot
9、atoes in different countrics, cooking.C. To show that potatoes are a main food for most people in （heir lives.D. To show that people have not lived until they have eaten a baked potato.2. What docs the underlined word unpretentious* （Para. 3） mean?A. Special.B. Straightforward.C. Rich.D. Lazy.3. Wha
10、t kind of woman can be described by meat-and-polato?A. Women who like to wear blue jeans.B. Women who can look after themselves well.C. Women who do not like to eat hamburgers.D. Women who like expensive things.4. What can we learn from this passage?A. Women are not willing （o be described as meat-a
11、nd-potatoes,.B. A boy who stoic a piece of bread might be called a small potato by the police.C. People often use big potatoes to describe very important things.D. If someone is in danger, he can be called meat-and-potatoes.l.CB2. BB写作模块一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。10 .请在这张表格上填写您的基本信息。（fill in）.你在使
12、用这台新电脑时有困难吗？ （have trouble doing）11 .说起学英语，你有什么好资料吗？ （speaking of）.昨天我在市中心的书店偶然发现这本书。（come across）12 .如果我奶奶忘了吃药，我希望你能提醒她。（remind）二、书面表达。13 .假定你是李华，你的同学王琳写信让你推荐一种英语学习工具，请你给她写一封回信，要点如下:（1） 你推荐的学习工具；（2） 推荐的理由；（3） 这种学习工具给你的英语学习带来了哪些好处。注意：（1） 不少于80词；（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作模块Please fill in the form with yo
13、ur basic information.10. Do you have trouble using the new computer?11. Speaking of learning English, do you have any good resources?13.1 came across this book in a downtown bookstore yesterday.14. If my grandma forgets to take medicine, 1 hope you can remind her. 、Dear Wang Lin,I would like to reco
14、mmend to you a very useful book about English grammar. It*s called Grammar in Use.The book docs not simply show you the structure of a sentence or a clause, it also gives you many examples of how a sentence is formed. Through these examples, you will not only be able to summarise a certain rule, but
15、 also understand the meaning it expresses. This book helps me learn grammatical terms more easily and improve my writing skills. When I am not sure about certain phrases or whether I am writing them correctly, I will look them up in this book. Sometimes, I read it just for fun because it contains ma
16、ny interesting pictures that help me understand.I hope you can benefit from it, too.Yours,Li Hua重点 1 .We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each 句式 patient.2. While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, I get her attention by do
17、ing a magic trick.3. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。玄、知识点01重点词汇考点一：Opposite （prep）:在对面（adv）:在对面（adj）:对面的，相反的；（n）:对立面，对立的人/物Opposing（定语 adj）opposed （表语 adj）Oppose（v）:反对，抵制Opposition反对，反抗oppose doing/sth:=be opposed to sthAs opposed io sih:与某事物相反，而非某事物Just the opposite.:正好相
18、反例I.【单句填空】1 . We think highly of the team we support, while we may add negative comments about an team.2 .（乐山市调研）Finally, the pair overcame their parentsand were allowed to marry.3 .（江苏无锡期中）Not everybody agree to the plan. Some support it,whilc I am one of those who arc to it.4 .Thc twins have attit
19、udes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the .5 .结果令人非常不满意，和我们所期望的恰恰相反。The result was rather unsatisfactory,what we had expected.6 .当时、大多数村民反对在村庄附近建一个化工厂。At that time.most villagersa chemical plant near their village.7 .我们都希望老师多给我们点时间，但事实正好相反。Wc had all expected our teach
20、er would give us more time, but the fact was.答案：1, opposite 2, opposition3, opposed 4, opposing, opposite5, as opposed to 6, were opposed to 7, just the opposite考点二：Behaviour(un):行为，举止；表现方式bchavc(v):表现，表现得体，有礼貌Well-behaved表现好的behave well/badlybehave oneself:守规矩，行为检点亡1例2.【单句填空】(r一东期末)My cousin Jim di
21、dnt behave (he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.1. The boy (behave) well at the banquet(宴会)and everyone praised his proper .(behave)As a teacher, you shouldnt look down upon those students who bchavc(bad)in school. What you should do is help and love them.2. 汤姆因在课堂上的恶劣行为被惩罚
22、了。答案：1, himself 2, behaved, behavior 3, badly 4. Tom was punished for the bad behavior in class.考点三：Confusing(adj):令人困惑的，难以理解的，不清楚的Confuse(v):使迷惑，使糊涂；混淆Confusion 困惑confuse A with /and B confuse sb Be confused about.In confusion:困惑地，困窘地辨析Bewilder(v):使困惑，使茫然，通常表现为心理和智力紊乱Puzzle(v):使迷惑，强调不理解或解决不了(n):puz
23、zlementConfuse(v):一般用语；强调因混淆使人产生混乱Embarrass(v):使困窘，尴尬Perplex(v):使杂乱，疑虑，使不安 eg. The new tax laws perplex me.亡例3.【单句填空】We can conclude from his look that this problem reallyhim.(confuse)1. Be careful not to confbseabroad “aboard”. The two words are very similar.2. He looked at me in (confuse) and did
24、not answer the question.3. When you arc confused some words in reading, you can referthe dictionary.答案：1, Confused, confusing 2, with/and 3, confusion 4, about, to考点四：.Alarm(un):惊恐，惊慌(cn):警报器，警报。闹钟=alarmclock(v)：使担心，使害怕，使惊恐Alarming(adj):使人惊恐的，令人惊谎的，令人担忧的Alarmed 害怕的Be/fecl alarmed at /by sth:Be alarm
25、ed to see/hear.In alarm:惊慌地Raise/sound the alarm:发出警报A fire/smoke alarm:防火/烟雾警报器An alarm system:报警系统V例4.【单句填空】The rainforests are disappearing at an(alarm)rate, which should arouse(弓I，坦)the governments attention.1. Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up alarm.2. People(因.感至II担心)a series
26、 of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, many deaths were reported.3. Be sure to (发起警报)when you see a building in on fire.4. He turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep again.(翻译)答案：1, alarming 2, an 3, were alarmed at 4, sound the alarm 5,关掉闹钟考点五：reflectReflect sb./sth
27、 in sth:在里映出.Be reflected in.：被映照在,被反映在.Reflect on/upon.：认真思考In reflection:例5.【单句填空】Our school motto(rcflcct) the importance we place on good manners hard word and success.1. The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are rcflectcdthe water is the famous tower.2. I think you should stop
28、fbr a moment and reflect your success and failure.3. (河南信阳模考)What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of (reflect) and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.答案：It reflects 2, in 3, on/upon 4, reflectionA知识点02重点词组考点 1. wind-woun
29、d-woundwind up给上发条，使结束Wind down逐渐变慢，变得不活跃Wind ones way蜿蜒前进1)午夜后聚会开始变得安静些了。The party started winding down after midnight.2)长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.3) After he got into the car, he felt a little cold so he wound the window up.考点2.have troubl
30、e doing sth做某事有困难拓展：I)我最近学英语乂困难。2）我儿乎没困难跟外国人交流英语。知识点03重点句型We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.考点1：先行词是人，只能用who,不能用that的情况。1)指人的不定代词做先行词时，只能用who.We should help anyone who is in need.2)非限制性定语从句中，逗号与指人的先行词隔开的句子，只能用who.Im Li Hua,
31、 who is studying in London during the summer vacation.活学活用：1. I love singers . Singers write their own songs.改写：who在从句中用作用作。2. He is the man . I met the man yesterday.改写：While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle, 1 get her attention by doing a magic trick. 考点2：时间状语从句VVhen/while/as活学活川：L
32、ouis computer games when her brother phoned her.A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. was playingI was about to go out the teacher came in .years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.The son was having a good meal at home, the parents were working in the fields.I had hardly closed my eyes some
33、one knocked at the door.温馨小贴士： when常考结构：be about to do. when /be on the point of doing. whenbe doing. when.had just done.when. /.had hardly/scarcely.when1) after/before/sinceJane, please turn off the lights you leave the classroom.A. after B. before C. until D. sinceuntil/tillHurry up! The bus is co
34、ming.Wait a minute. Dont cross the street the traffic lights are green.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. sinceas soon as, the minuteTom will call me as soon as he home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get4)表示“一就”的从属连词：as soon as ; the minute, (he second ,the instant; immediately, directly,instantly; no soone
35、r.than., hardly.when.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?-Yes J gave it to her I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once.可引导时间状语从句的 lime 短语：every time ,each time ,(the) next time , (the)last time , the first time, any time 等.I thought her nice and honest I met her .A. firs
36、t timeB. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time. It be . since / before /when.句型:“It is/ has been +时间段+since”从句谓语为终止性动词表示“自从以来有多久了“；但若从句谓词是 延缓性动词时，则意为“(多久)不做了”； It is two months since wc came here.It has been five years since he smoked.“1亚。6八班5+时间段+6啦).”肯定句：表示“过之后才”；否定句：表示“没过就“Itbe
37、 +时间点+when.”表示“当时，时间是注意比较和强调句的不同。练习：It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when That was really a splendid evening .Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. sinceNeither is (here pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。I)父母和他们的儿子都对结果不满意。
38、Neither the parents nor their son was satisfied with the result.3)汤姆不想承担责任，他的妻子也不想。Neither did Tom want the responsibility, nor did his wife.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your pare
39、nts.16 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf.17 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of troublc.Whcthcr youre playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Join a
40、 club.If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club.You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. 18 Therefore, you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 19 If youre too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering e
41、vent.You can help people learn to read clean up a local park or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to i（ at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills._20 Gelling truly interested in stories
42、can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.A. Join a sports team.B. Play soccer or baseball.C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of tro
43、uble.E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.F. Whats more, if youre reading, then youre not getting into trouble.G. And no matter what you do, you just cant seem to get things right.H.阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免麻烦向
44、读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加 入俱乐部，多读书等。16 .答案G 前句Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生冲突，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了 下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。.【答案】A 根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动 队，故选A。17 .【答案】E 本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art clu
45、b, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on”互应,故选 E。.【答案】D 本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunleering”互应， 故选D。18 .（答案F 本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if youre reading, then youre not getting into trouble”与本段主旨互应,故选F。J题组A基础过关练一、单句语法填空1. He had the o-nosing（相反的）view and felt that the war was imm
46、oral.2. Aclually（事实上）.it would be much more sensible to do it later.3. The weather of today israther（相当）hot compared to this time last year.4. Please try to practise the ability to guess the meaning of an unknown word according to the contcxt（_h b- 文）.5. Please remember to remind（提醒）me to give my pa
47、rents a call.6. This famous star hates to sec the bad comments（评论）about his life.7. Professor Jordan gave us a most con fusing（令人迷惑的）lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused（感到迷惑的）.8. The rent in this section（区域）is much higher than that in the suburbs.9. Dont let others negative（消极的）altitude towards lite disturb your own life.10. As anexchange（交换）student, he had great trouble getting used （o the food here.二.单句语境填空。1. Wc can,t imagine the trouble they had practising（practise） their spoke