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1、重点词汇词汇拓展Unit2The Universal Language目标导航1. deserve vt.值得，应得2. whisper式.& “耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响.低语；轻柔的声音；传言3. dramatic。力激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的4. overcome”,受到的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜5. son-ow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事6. folkcM.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人7. surroundings n.周围，环境8. guarantee”.保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修.保证；担保；保修单9. flow区流，流动；充满；涨起
2、n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮10. volume 72.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额11. stare况.盯着看，凝视，注视小盯，凝视，注视12. grab 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧13. sweep&式.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除n.打扫，清扫14. complicated。力.复杂的,难懂的15. accompany ”陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏16. remarkable。6.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的17. reputation n.名誉，名声18. brilliant a的.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的19. extraordinary ag.不寻
3、常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的20. upset力.难过的,失望的”.（upset, upset）使烦恼;搅乱;打翻21. abandon”.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃22. desperate绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的23. uplifting令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的24. easen.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 说（使）宽慰，减轻25. genius n.天赋，天资；天才26. grand。力宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的1. compose O/.&况.作曲;组成；撰写，使镇静f composer 九作曲家，作曲者transform vi.& ”（使）变形,（使）改观，
4、（使）转化f transformation转化；转换；变形2. combine vt.&式.（使）融合;（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并f combination结合；组合；联合3. adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应”.使适应；改编 况.适应defend ”&式.保护，防御；辩白，辩角旱f defence防御；防卫【答案】1 .possessions2.in 3.possess the house, take/be in possession of建 知识点 11 Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never aha
5、ildftngd hope.abandon理舍弃；抛弃；放弃U放任；放纵(1 )abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地；尽情地(3)abandoned 的.无约束的；被遗弃的；放荡的be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事(l)To his mother s disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing computer games.(2)He whispe
6、red to me that he had abandoned going to the concert to listen to the folk music.(3)The little boy has such a good appetite that he often eats some junk food with abandon.(4)Nowadays, many people are abandoned to staying up late, which does great harm to their health.单句语法填空/句式升级(l)Many young people
7、decided to abandon (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.(2)We saw the (abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago.(3)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn t pass the exam.， he didn t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)， he didn t pass the exam.(用过去 分词短语作状语改写)【答案1
8、.buying2.abandoned3.Abandoning himself to the Internet games, Abandoned to the Internet games星 知识点 12 The music moves through technically difficult sections with 也践，showing his genius as a composer.ease n.安逸；舒适v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(l)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在put/set sb.at ease使某人感到轻松自在with ease轻而易举地；熟练地(2)ease sb.of减
9、轻某人的ease one s mind 使某人安心(1 )The old couple are now quite at ease, as their son lives a happy life.(2)When you feel nervous, you d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.(3)John has been working hard all these days, so he passed the exam with ease.(4)1 was worried that my roommate
10、s would misunderstand me, but my teacher? s words eased me of my anxiety. 单句语法填空/完成句子(l)The dentist frowned, because he didn t know how to put the little girl ease.(2)Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning ease.(3)The doctor promised that the medicine he had pre
11、scribed would . 医生保证他开的药会减轻病人们的痛苦。叁 知识点 13. As a gifted Child,【答案】l.at 2.with 3.ease the patients of their sufferingBeethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.gifted时.有才华的；有天赋的改gifted in在方面有天分天赋，才能；礼物have a gift for在方面有天分；对有天赋(l)He is one of the athletes who will take part in th
12、e Olympic Games on behalf of our country.他是将代表我们国家参加奥运会的天才运动员之一。(2)The boy, who languages and persuasion, is said to be able to communicate with foreigners fluently.这个男孩在语言和说服力方面很有天赋，据说能够流利地与外国人交流。(3)Mary was , always dreaming of becoming a writer like J. K.Rowling and writing a series of novels ass
13、ociated with fantasy.玛丽在写作方面很有天赋，她一直梦想着成为一个像J.K.罗琳那样的作家，写一系列与幻想有关的小说。壑知识点 14. He was so upsst that,【答案1 .gifted 2.had a great gift for3.gifted in writingat first, he wanted to keep it a secret.upset a砺心烦意乱的；难过的；失望的 心upset； upset； upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打翻(l)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do
14、sth.对做某事感到不安(2)What upsets sb.is让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth./that做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是(1)1 am so that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.我很难过，没有心情和她谈论这件事。(2)1 am most upset (hear) that the teenager hasn t recovered from the operation.听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。(3)She the way the vet treated the
15、 German on purpose at dusk.她对那位兽医在黄昏时故意对待那个德国人的方式深感不安。(4)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound . 多亏了英国人发明的“静音机”，你可以在不惹恼男孩或他的父母的情况下摆脱声音。【答案】1 .upset 2.to hear3.was deeply upset about/at 4.without upsetting the boy or his parents星 知识点 15 You can soon feel the
16、 detenninatiQJtta quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties-coursing through the music.determination n.坚定；决心；果断(l)determine v.决定；查明；(使)下定决心determine to do sth.决心做某事(表动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine on/upon 决 定(2)determined adj.坚决的；果断的be determined to do sth.决心
17、做某事(表状态)(l)With a strong , one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.有了坚定的决心，一个人就能克服他可能遇到的任何困难和危险。(2)As he on time, he got up very early.由于他决心准时到达那里，他起得很早。(3)The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。(4)The tea
18、cher, s encouraging words .老师鼓舞人心的话使他决定更加努力地学习。【答案】1 .determination!.(was) determined to get there3.determined4.determined him to study harder昱 知识点 16 The next two movements are full of desueiatg lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.desper
19、ate q/.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的，极需要的；极严重的(l)be desperate for渴望得到be desperate to do.渴望做in desperate need of. HE 常需要(2)desperately ado.绝望地，非常(1 )The painter who reputation is making an attempt to create more popular paintings.那位极度渴望名誉的画家正试图创作更受欢迎的画作。(2)The fight was so fierce that we were help at that time
20、.打斗太激烈了，我们那时非常需要帮助。(3)The criminal in prison for five years.这个在监狱里待了 5年的罪犯，迫切想与他的妻子和孩子团聚。(4)At that time, Southern Ireland , so Northern Ireland joined England, Wales, and Scotland to form the United Kingdom.当时，南爱尔兰不顾一切地想要脱离，于是北爱尔兰加入了英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰，组成了联合王国。【答案】1. is desperate for2. in desperate need of
21、3.desperately wanted to reunite with his wife and children4. was desperate to break away 随堂练习一.单句语法填空1. Don t upset yourself itlet s just pretend it never happened.2. When she saw a car coming, she tried (desperate) to push the boy away.3. As far as I know, they have abandoned (carry) out the resear
22、ch for lack of statistics.4. What makes her disgusting is that she has a preference for showing off her (possess).5. What shaped the present Curry is totally up to his own (determine) and hard work.6. The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, (feel) tired and exhausted.7. Even if you are a
23、 (gift) man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you Il succeed.8. Though young and lacking in experience, the actor is ease with these famous film stars.答案1. about/over/at2.desperately3.carrying4.possessions5.determination6.feeling?.gifted8.at二.完成句子1. Brian； he is very
24、 likely to be a Beethoven.布莱恩在谱写音乐方面很有天赋，他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。2. Many students so much that some of them even want to drop out of school.许多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于他们中的一些人甚至想退学。3. What s more, I and I am always ready to help someone in need.更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的能力，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。4. The moment he saw the poor little boy o
25、n TV, he . 当他在电视上看到这个可怜的小男孩的那一刻，他决定帮助他继续他的学习。5. was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend. 让我很难过的是我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误会。6. 案1. is gifted in/has a gift for composing music2.abandon themselves to playing computer games3.am possessed of the ability to communicate with others4.deter
26、mined to aid him in continuing his study5.What made me quite upset 三.单句语法填空We guarantee(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.1. I respect my uncle most because I can rely him to offer me some practical suggestions.2. The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the
27、 natural disaster.Their bravery deserved(praise).3. The medical team (consist) of fifty doctors and twenty nurses were sent to aid the people in epidemic-stricken area.4. Having been transformed a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe.5. There is no doubt that the boy should ma
28、ke necessary adjustments to his new (surround).【答案】1. to refund2.on 3.to be praised/praising/praise4.consisting5.into 6.surroundings四.完成句子1. Among all the people we should appreciate, our parents are the ones who 在所有我们应该感激的人当中，我们的父母是最值得我们感激的人。2. You can the composer will appear in time.He is always
29、a punctual man.你可以相信，这个作曲家一定会及时出现的。他一直是一个守时的人。3. , many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their study.面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能全心全意地学习。4. It took him a while the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。【答案】 l.deserve our appreciation most2.rely on it that3.Faced with these difficulties4.to ad
30、apt himself to趣语法精讲Activity 1读文探究阅读教材P20的一段短文，探究画线部分在句子中所作的成分。1. Playing the qin was his life.2. He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to hismusic and thought highly of his techniques.3. Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yetZhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture ofgreatmo
31、untainranges in his mind.4. When Boya continued playieg, Zhong Ziqi said he hadheard the sound of a river flowing quickly.5. Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharinghismusicwithZhong Ziqi.6. The two soon became great friends and before going their
32、separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year.7. After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, uSince the only person that understands my music is gone, it s no use keeping the qin.”以上句子中的画线部分作主语的有运；作动词宾语的有;作介词宾语的有。Activity 2感悟规律.当a-ing形式在句子中作主语时，有
33、时可以用形式主语也来代替主语，放在句首，把真正的主语放在后面。1 . a-ing形式在句子中可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。2 .当a-ing形式在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Activity 3语法精析一、动词ing形式作主语1 .动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。Wasting a personf s time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费别人的时间无异
34、于谋财害命。注意(1)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。To lie to her is wrong.对她撒谎不对。(2)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。2 .形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语。此类句式常见的有：It s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。It s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的。It s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没用/没意思
35、。It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.等待别人替你做决定是没有用的。It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。3 .当句型“There is no”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.不能否认，环境状况正在逐步恶化。There is no jo
36、king about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。二、动词ing形式作宾语.作动词的宾语常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助记忆：避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习(advise/suggest, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can? t help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持不介意（stand, keep, mind）Would you mind opening the windo
37、w?你介意打开窗子吗？I don t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio.我不喜欢看电视，但是喜欢听收音机。He tried to avoid answering my questions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。1 .作动词短语的宾语常见的跟动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有:insist on, object to, be good at, be fond of, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, be devoted to,
38、get/be used to, pay attention to, be worth 等。He insisted on doing it in his own way.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。2 .在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin, continue等既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。 They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.他们继续工作，似乎什么也没发生过。3 .在love, hate, prefer, like等动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语指经常性的动作；用不定式作宾语指具体的动作
39、。He preferred staying in the house when it rained.下雨时他宁愿待在家里。（用动词-ing形式作宾语，指每逢天下雨都待在家里。）I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午我宁愿留在家里。（用动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午留在家里这一具体的动作。）.有些动词（短语）后跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有：动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记做doing忘记做过rememberto do记着要去做doing记得做过regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做doing后悔做了tryt
40、o do尽力做doing尝试做meanto do打算做doing忌味着go onto do接着做（另外一件事）doing接着做（同一件事）stopto do停下来去做doing停止做Please remember to give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。I still remember visiting the museum for the first time.我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。4 .下列动词可接动词iiig形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。need/want/require/deserve do
41、ing=need/want/require/deserve to be doneThe bike needs repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。三、动词“ng形式的否定形式动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。四、动词ing形式的复合结构动词.ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代
42、词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing,即“sb./sb. s+doing” 构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形 式：形容词性物主代词+动词-ing名词所有格+动词-ing代词宾格+动词-ing名词+动词-ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking
43、at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？注意（1）动词-ing形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用两种形式。无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第种形式。Tom s winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack, s/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？随堂练习I .用括号内动词的正确形式填空Vicky： Shall we go then?Rachel ： Daniel hasn t finished 1.(ea
44、t) yet.Daniel： It s OK.But T d like 2.(have) a piece of chocolate.Matthew： A piece of chocolate? You ve eaten too much.Daniel： I know.But when I find something new on the menu, I just can t help 3.(try) it.Rachel ： How are we getting home?Vicky： I don t mind 4.(walk). I feel like some fresh air.Rach
45、el： You re crazy.lt? s miles.And we? ve just eaten.Matthew： I suggest 5.(ring) for a taxi.It can avoid 6.(wait) around for a bus.Emma： Good idea.I couldn t stand 7.(get) cold again after being in the warm all evening.Rachel： Yes, the bus journey is too complicated.lt involves 8.(change) buses in the
46、 centre.We don t want to risk 9.(miss) a bus and having to wait half an hour.Daniel： Or we could take a taxi to the bus station and then get a bus from there.Matthew： Well, you can carry on 10.(discuss) the problem, but I m going to ring for a taxi.【答案】1 .eating2.to have 3.trying4.walking5.ringing6.
47、waiting 7.getting 8.changing9.missinglO.discussing IL完成句子1. with someone like you.和你这种人吵架就是浪费我的时间。2. really made me proud.我儿子能达到我的期望真的让我很自豪。3. The story was so funny . 这个故事太有趣了，我们忍不住笑了起来。4. The articles .You can t find a more reliable website. 这些文章都很适合孩子们，你再也找不到一个更可靠的网站了。5. The building is visible.这栋建筑在几公里外也看得见。6. As long as we put aside our cellphones and , we will never let our family down.只要我们放下手机，开始花时间和家人在一起，我们就永远不会让家人失望。7. 案】l.It is a waste of time quarreling 2.My son s living up to my expectations.that we co