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1、第三单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对.话仅读一遍。W:Hi, Jim. Long time no see. Do you remember when we hung around at the gym?M:Yeah,last summer. We had talked a lot about going to schoo1. We even t
2、alked about our future jobs.1. What did the speakers do together last summer?A. They went to the gym.B. They looked for jobs.C. They did exercise at the gym.W:What do you usually do on the weekend?M:Oh, I don, t do anything special. I don, t go out with friends or go to the cinema. I just read books
3、 at home.2. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Meet up with friends.C.Read books at home.W:The food in this restaurant doesn t taste good.I , d rather eat in the school s dining hall.M:But the food isn t everything. Isn, t it pleasant to have dinner with light music,
4、without people si tting around you laughing and talking loudly?丽细节理解题。文中第三部分最后一句提到“petitionticketsstartat$18, andconcertticketsat$23.”比赛门票 18 元，演唱会门票 23 元,加起来一共41元,故选D项。23. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from?A. Education.B. Politics.C. Business.D. Art.丽推理判断题。文中介绍了 4个音乐节的有关情况，音乐
5、属于艺术这一主题，因此可以在与 艺术相关的网站上浏览到相关信息。故选D项。BOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap（包装）.On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it
6、is. What an honour!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby dol1 of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone!I cried for it. Mum we
7、pt and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as“hopeless” “pitiful” , and “dying” .which sounded ominous.Christmas was ing. Don t expect any presents this year, v Dad said, pointing at the socks I h
8、ung in the living room. If your baby brother lives, thatJ 11 be Christmas enough. As he spoke,his eyes filled with tears.I, d never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, What?He, s al 1 right?” He hung up a
9、nd shouted upstairs. The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”“Thank God!” I hoard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them so happy. And【was also ful 1 of joy. What a wonderful day!My baby dol 1 wou 1 d be home. I ran downstairs. My socks
10、still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty;they were filled with love!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物。这份特别的礼 物会带给作者什么呢?欣喜若狂的快乐还是牵肠挂肚的爱恋?或者兼而有之？24. What happened to the author on September 11th,1958?A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old.D. He recei
11、ved a doll.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的 OnSeptemberllth, 1958, MumgavebirthtoRichard. n 可知, 作者有了一个小弟弟，故A项正确。25. What docs the underlined word “ominous“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. Fearful.答案卜）解封词义猜测题。根据第三段中的uIthadafever. Forseveraldays, IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsa
12、s hopeless p itiful , and dying 可知，ominous 意为“不吉利的。而 impossible 不可能 的，boring “让人厌烦的，difficult “困难的”，均不符合语境，可排除。26. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was ing?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ashespoke, hiseyesfilledwithtears. ”
13、可知，父亲的内心充满了 “悲伤（sadness）” .27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.丽主旨大意题。本文讲作者收到了一份特别的圣诞礼物一一一个小弟弟。A项“一个悲伤的 圣诞日”，B项“与一个可爱的婴儿在一起的生活”及D项“一个幸福家庭的记忆”都不切题, 只有C项”一份特殊的圣诞礼物”能概括全文。CMeet i ng people from
14、another culture can be di fficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example
15、, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in asmall talk” , usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries一like the UK or France一people find it easier to build
16、 up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a 1 ively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people
17、present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better,I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express moaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differen
18、ces can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different pa
19、rts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are qui te against each other. However, i f we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance to us to learn from each other.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是不同国家之间不同的文化差异。28. In some countries,eating together at res
20、taurants may make it easier for people to .A. develop closer relationsshare the same cultureB. get to know each otherkeep each other pany丽细节理解题。根据第二段中uEuropeancountriesIi ketheUKorFrancepeop1 efindi teasiertobui1dupalastingworki ngrelat ionshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoff ice v 可知,在饭店吃饭是为
21、了建 立良好的人与人之间的关系。故选择A项。29. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that .A. the English prefer to make long speechestoo many words are of no useB. people from Thailand arc quiet and shy by natureeven talk and silence can be culturally different|答案D画细节理解题。根据第三段的中心句“Talkandsilencemayalso
22、bedifferentinsomecultures.,可知答案选择 D 项。30. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing di fferent values.D. By speaking each other* s languages.ggc丽推理判断题。根据最后一段中MHowe
23、ver, ifwecanunderstandthembetter, amu11 icu1turalenvi ronmentwi1lofferawonderfulchancetoustolearnfromeachother. n可知，学会认可对方的价值观就可以了。故选择C项。31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.Fk Cross-Cultural Differences.C. How to Understand Each Other.I）. How to Bui Id Up a Rel
24、ationship.|1b画主旨大意题。文章讲述的是不同国家之间存在的不同的文化差异。故选择B项。D（2020全国卷H）I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories wore like air to me and while other kids played ball o
25、r went to parties, I 1ived out adventures through the books I checked out from the 1ibrary.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother,
26、the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several chiIdren and books were our main source（来源）of entertainment. 11 was a big deal for us to load up and go to ihe local 1ibrary, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always rea
27、d, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it fi 1 led them with the wonderment of books.Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to
28、the 1ibrary 1ives on from generation to generation.As a novelist,I ve found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can, t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港）for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a r
29、eader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share libraiy announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.【语篇
30、解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹说文。作者从小就喜欢读书，喜欢待在图书馆里，并且喜 欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。32. Which word best describes the author s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.B. Uneasy.C. Inseparable.D. Casual.|答案|c画推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书,有时一天能读三本书。 由此推知作者与书籍的关系是“不可分离”。故选C项。33. What does the underl
31、ined phrase “an added meaning“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.较B丽推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者成为母亲后,她的孩子们也喜欢读书,喜欢去图书 馆。由此推断出，画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选
32、B项。34. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D. Purchase her novels.画细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知,作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持 图书馆。故选C项。35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading:A Source of KnowledgeMy Idea about Wri tingB
33、. Library:A Haven for the YoungMy Love of the Library|答案卜）丽标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。HowtoRealizeYourPotentialI* ve always wanted to reach my full potential and abilities.I want to tell you about four changes I made-and
34、 you can maketo reach your highest potential:Write down your goals.You set these goals. Don* t let anybody else tel 1 you what your goals should be. Think of success like breathing air;your last breath is important,but it s your next breath that* s important. Goals keep you focused on what s next. 3
35、6Choose things just out of reach.Don, t just think about what is “realistic” . The problem with realistic thinking is that it s usually based on what others think is possible. 37 Whenever you start a task with a mind toward the potential oute, you will 1imit the actions required to realize that goal
36、.38Never do anything normal. Take massive action until one day it is a habit for you. People will ask you: Why arc you still out this late?What are you doing calling on a Satuiday?You never quit, do you? 39 Big goals require big actions. Reaching your ful1 potential requires massive actions.Stay per
37、sistent（坚持）.How do you get a nail in a wall?You hit it over and over again. 40 The ability to persist on your path is a secret mon to those who make i t. Reaching your potential requires you to be persistent.C. Take massive act ion.D. And even What are you on?”Rome wasn t built in a day.E. They don
38、t know your potential.F. Don t let anyone else judge your success.G. And writing them down keeps you on track.H. How much success have you got in your life?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中介绍了四个关于如何实现你的最大潜能 的方法。36. F根据小标题Writedownyourgocils.可知此段是关于写下目标内容；再根据前一句 aGoalskeepyoufocusedonwhatJ snext. ”可知此处说目标go
39、als的好处,且选项F中的them 指代的是goals。故F项“把它们写下来能让你坚持下去”切题。故选F项。37. D根据前一句uTheproblemwithrealisticthinkingisthatit* susual1ybasedonwhatothersthinkispossi ble. （现实主义思维的问题在于,它通常建立在别人认为可能的基础上。）可知此处与others 这些人有关,且选项I）中代词They指的就是others, possibIe与potential意思相近。故D 项“他们不了解你的潜力”切题。故选D项。38. A 根据本段第二句Takemassiveactionun
40、ti lonedayitisahabi tforyou.”可知此处小 标题与action有关。故A项“采取大量的行动”切题。故选A项。39. B根据上文aPeoplewi1laskyou: *Whyareyoust i11ou11hi s1 ate?Whatareyoudoingeal1ingonaSaturday ?Youncverquit, doyou? 可知此处应该继续选择人们所问的问题，且与行动有关，故B项 “甚至是你在做什么？ ”切题。故选B项。40. C根据小标题Staypersistent.可知本段关于坚持;再根据前一句uYouhititovcrandovcragain. M可知
41、此处应该选择坚持不懈，与日复一日努力相关的选项。 故C项“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Thanksgiving Day, my best friend, Jane, and I found out our teacher Edward was having some financial （经济的）difficulties, we decided to help.When Jane told her family a
42、bout our plan, her mother was 41 Together they searched their house for things they could 42 . Her mother pulled out a big turkey and saying, uThanksgiving Day won * t be 43 without a turkey dinner. ”Before 44 gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful chance to 45 others. I will ne
43、ver forget the 46 look of our teacher and his wife when they 47 the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night. 48, we all felt warm inside.Last month 49 I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if
44、 you could 50 him a few minutes. vI left my meeting and went to my office 51 My teacher and I hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me he 52 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 53 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 54 , but what w
45、armed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 55 of Thanksgiving Day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食 物和礼物,帮助老师度过经济困难时期,感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。41. A. embarrassed B. disappointedC. movedD. calm而此处指简把“我们”的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出火鸡给老师是她 被感动的具体表现,故选C项。42. A. sell out B. use upC
46、. throw away D. give away画文中表示“寻找可以送给别人的东西”。故选D项。43. A. ordinaryB pleteC. usualD.important画此处指没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的,故选B项。44. A. sendingB. receivingC. openingD. postingggA解析根据 wesaidsomewordsofappreciationforthewonderfulchanceto others.可知这里意思是在送礼物之前，故选A项。45. A. challengeB. impressC. foolD. help答案|d丽根据这里指“我们”
47、为有机会帮助别人，说着感谢的祈祷。故选D项。46. A. anxiousB. surprisedC. charmingD. terrifiedHgB丽此处指“我”永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选B项。47. A. pushedB. knockedC. answeredD. closed|解析|此处指老师应声开门,是answerthedoor,故选C项。3. What does the man like about the restaurant?A. Its environment.B. Its service.C. Its food.W:Let * s go to the bea
48、ch this afternoon, shall we?M. r d love to, but 1 ve promised Jake I d take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals.4. What does the man mean?A.He will do a class project.B. He won, t go to the beach.C. He will go to the zoo next time.答案BW:Hey,you have so many clocks in your bedroom.Are you crazy or what?M:No,I am a heavy sleeper. I want to make sure I can wake up in the morning.5. What do we know about the man?A. He has difficulty waking up.B. He likes collecting clocks.C. He g