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1、Unit 2 Sports and FitnessSectionlll WritingWorkshop, ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub一、用适当的介词或副词填空Taking advantage the old and the young is something we will never do.1. That he can use puter freely is a big advantage other applicants.2. He didn t respond his teachers question.3. With a dog sight, he qui
2、ckened his step.4. the other hand, I don, t want to waste so much time.5. He sped to catch up with the other cyclist.6. He slowed and waited for his friend.7. The film is based a true story.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空in sight to one s amazement take advantage ofrespond to more than on the other hand speed up
3、be based on catch sight of be amazed at1. We his performance at the concert.2. I refused to his injury.3. There were no people and he was a little frightened.4. Bamboo is used for building.5. The train when crossing the tunnel.6. the writer s own experience, the book became a hit.1.1, he passed the
4、exam.8. You can rely on him to a challenge.9. I a cat in our yard just now.10.1, you said just now attracted him greatly.三、阅读理解Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obes
5、ity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be munication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four t
6、imes a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time,those extra minutes per meal add up and bee really powerful. ”The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behaviour of families with children in primary school.They f
7、ound that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight ch
8、ildren.Teaching low-ine families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach. She added, It s also important to recognise the increasing differences of families and their sometimes plex living arrangements that may challenge th
9、eir abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to municate with each other. ”Families in poorer US neighbourhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food.But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children s weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Thre
10、e to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible. ”According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should .A. limit the food for each mealincrease eating timeC.shorten eating timeD. make them eat healthy food2. How much time is reasonable for one meal accor
11、ding to the passage?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 17 minutes.C.About 20 minutes.D About 30 minutes.3. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?A. Because peopleB. Because peopleC. Because peopleD. Because peoplecan have a good rest as they eat meals.can have time to choose what t
12、hey like.can use mealtimes to do other things.can municate more in the scheduled time.4. What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us?A. Parents should notmunicate during the mealtime.B It s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children s weigh
13、t.D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.BSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right?Wrong.New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.In the research,
14、 a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists pared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changeda number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBCNew
15、s, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means
16、 your body is trying to heal （治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. It s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement （水泥）一it will always be there,even when you ve walked away and when the cement bee
17、s dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side:the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.5. The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A. give an examplei
18、ntroduce the topic of the passageB. make an argumentshow the main idea of the passage6. Most genetic changes happen because of .A.people s condition at birthB. environmental pollutionC.people s bad living habitD. heart disease and cancer7 .The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to .A.the foo
19、tprint. the cement8 . the harmful effectD.the genetic change8. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.B. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal
20、itself.D. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.答案：一、1. of 2. over 3. to 4. in 5. On 6. up7. down 8. on二、1. were amazed at 2. take advantage of3. in sight 4. more than 5. sped/speeded up6. Based on 7. To our amazement 8. respond to9. caught sight of 10. On the other hand三、1.B
21、细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattab le. Justthreeminutesextraatafamilyniealtiinecouldhelppreventchildobesity. “ 可知,父 母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间,可保持他们的健康并且预防肥胖。故选B项。2 .C细节理解题。由文章第二段“Dr. BarbaraFiesesaid, Children, whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourti
22、mesawe ek, weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafterl5toi7minutes.“可知，吃饭时间最好为 20 分 钟，故选C项。3 .D细节理解题。由文章第一段Thefactorsarelikelytobemunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime. “ 可知， 吃饭的时候人们可以交流,较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响,故选I）项。4 .B推理判断题。根据最后一段Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.可矢口
23、，为了保 持一个健康的体重,Dr. Fiese建议大家可适当延长34分钟的吃饭时间。故选B项。5.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的结果可知,第一段是用来引出主题的。6 .C细节理解题。根据第五段的uSomepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn, butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday- to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking. v大多数基因的改变是因为坏的生活习惯导致的。7 . A 细节理解题。根据第六段的 “It salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement,可 知，it 指的是 footprinto8.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokin gorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.可知，研究可以帮助我们找到治愈的方法。