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1、2023年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Globe Exhib
2、ition &Tour is a unique international resource to exploreShakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway, Shakespeare, and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits-to-thc Exhibition &
3、Tour Opening HoursTheatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 30 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Exhibition: Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m. .5 00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit, and each group will have its own tour guide. To make a reservation, please fill in a Group Request Form and return
4、it to us via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult: 15.00Senior（60+）: 13.50Student （with valid ID）: 11.50Children。-15）:8.00Complimentary: every 16th person freeWuhan is a major centre of automotive manufacturing. Many foreign car-making companies have still not 43（open） their factories run with Chin
5、ese partners.Banks and insurersThe impact on some of the big banks 44 （operate） in and around China will be made clearer this week as they unveil first-half results. Analysts at Morgan Stanley expect them to be “very weak as a result of a rapid slowdown in loan growth and a reduction in fee income.S
6、everal of the big banks, including HSBC and Standard Chartered, have announcing plans45 （help） small businesses, cutting off fees on credit card payments and allowing interest-only loan repayments.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。 请写一篇英语演讲稿。要点包括：1
7、 .提出主题：2 .如何做及目的：（1）保护花草树木，美化校园；（2）进行垃圾分类，减少污染；（3）记住随手关灯，节约能源。3 .提出倡议。参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting注意：1 .不少于100词;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。What Can Wc Do for Our School?Hello, everyone.Thank you for listening!第二节（满分55分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many schools do not pay the right amount of attent
8、ion to health education as it is often considered as an unimportant subject. And many parents are interested in the basic education of their teenagers reading, writing and mathematics but are not interested in the teaching of health. This is not right. Health education provides an introduction to th
9、e human body and to factors that improve or damage health. Knowing the knowledge about health can help students become healthy and live happily.Health education does not only concentrate on being physically healthy. It also focuses on emotional health. Educating students on the importance of health
10、builds their motivation （动力）. As a result, they will Iry their best to keep in good health, prevent illness and avoid risky behavior. Letting students know the importance of good health in schools helps students make healthy life choices when they grow older. It helps them understand the danger of u
11、sing drugs, smoking and drinking alcohol. It helps prevent various injuries and diseases.Students these days arc highly stressed. Being stressed to get better grades, to look good, to belong （o the right groups and to dress right can all make for a stressful life. Once they complete （heir education,
12、 work stress can make （he problem become worse. Family lite can also add a large amount of stress to students, lives. Health education also concentrates on stress and helps students learn to handle pressure so that they can create a healthy and positive state of mind.As teenagers, they may also do n
13、ot know how to manage their time. This prevents them from putting 100% of themselves into their tasks. For example, school tasks require strict time management, and students who are unable to manage time fall behind. Thus, health education is a necessary part of the education process. It can teach s
14、tudents to manage their time well in order to be more productive.试卷第12页，共12页1. BC2. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。1.细节理解题。根据文章“Theatre Tours: Monday to Sunday 9: 3（） a.m.5:00 p.m.（剧院参观：星 期一至星期日上午9:30下午5:00）”可知，星期五下午2:35可以参观展览会。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据 By car and taxi 部分中“Black cabs may be found all
15、 year round on Southwark Bridge.（在南华桥上，黑色出租车一年四季都能找到）”可知，在南华桥附近有出租车服务。 故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ShakespearesGlobe Exhibition &Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work. Open all year round, it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous play way, Shakespeare, an
16、d helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.（莎士比亚全球展览和巡演是探索莎士比亚作品的独特 国际资源。它全年开放，让您有机会更多地了解最著名的戏剧莎士比亚，并帮助您寻求 进一步的经验和国际上对他的了解）“结合文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅 的一些信息。可推知，这篇文章是为了告诉读者有关莎士比亚全球展览和巡演的信息。故选 Do4. CA5. BD【导语】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。细节理解题。根据 Our Cour
17、ses 中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week.（我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课 程，保证最快的语言学习速度。）”可知，强化课程包括额外的课程。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据 Evaluation 中的“The majority of them take on online language test before starting their program.（他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都会参加在线语言测试。）”可知， 在开
18、始他们的课程之前，学生被要求进行学前在线语言测试。故选A。6. 细节理解题.根据 Arrivals and Transfer 中的“Our program offers the full package-students are take good care of from the start through lo the very end.（我们的课程提供全套服务学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾。户可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的 过程中照顾学生。故选B。7. 细节理解题，根据最后一段“Depending on the type of allergies and/ or d
19、ietary requirements, extra money may be needed for providing special food.（根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求，可能需要 额外的钱来提供特殊的食物。户可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取 额外费用。故选D。8. BD9. AC【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇个男孩,最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事。 8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog, declaring with ch
20、ildish gestures that he held him in contcmpt（茂视）as an unimportant dog. the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressed regret in fine for in. but he continued stealthily to follow the child.（在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气 的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以答案第2页，共11页良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷
21、地跟着孩子。户可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此 之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了。 小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon（尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.（它尽情地跳了 几下，孩子突然觉得它很 有价值。户可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。10. 推理判断题。文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男
22、孩精力充沛，一 直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男 孩子有点调皮。故选A。11. 推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点 罪恶感的，从apologized可以看出；第二段出现了 anxious and shamed,可见狗的心情是紧 张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出， 狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。12. AD13. CD【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现许多炉灶不断释放出的气体会使地球变
23、暖，当被 吸入时，会造成严重的健康风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及煤气炉的危害。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research found methane missions from gas stoves across the United Stales are roughly equal to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars in a year.（研究发现，美国各地燃气灶释放的甲烷大约相当于50万辆汽油驱动汽车一年释放 的二氧化碳）”以及第四段中“Over a 20-year time
24、 scale, the global warming potential of methane leaks is 86 times greater than carbon dioxide,“ Stanford reports.（斯坦福大学报告说：“在 答案第3页，共11页20年的时间尺度上，甲烷泄漏的全球变暖潜力是二氧化碳的86倍。）“可知，从炉子泄漏出 来的甲烷对地球的温度影响最大。故选A。13. 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“stoves release between 0.8 and 1.3 percent of the natural gas” 以及 画线词后文“consume as u
25、nburned methane”可知，煤气炉将其消耗的天然气的0.8%至1.3%作 为未燃烧的甲烷释放。故they指的是“煤气炉”，故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The most significant health risks happen when the stove is lit, the authors note, because the process creates nitrogen dioxide as a byproduct.（作者指出,最严重的健 康风险发生在点燃炉子的时候，因为这个过程产生的副产品是二氧化氮）”可知，煤气炉打开 时对健康的危害最大。故选C。15.
26、 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The results of the study have furled efforts by scientists and activists to encourage Americans to switch to all-clcctric stoves and appliances.（这项研究的结果 促使科学家和活动人士努力鼓励美国人改用全电炉灶和电器）”可知，研究人员会敦促人们购 买电炉。故选D。16. FA17. GB18. E【分析】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了初次与人见面聊天时，我们应当注意的各种体态语言的细节, 以此给别人留下很好的第一印象。16. 根据
27、后文第二段标题句“Shake hands firmly （坚定地握手）”和第四段标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact （保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”可知，从第二段开始，各段分别介绍了与 人初次见面交谈时，应注意的手、眼睛等肢体语言细节。故首段尾句应承上启下，总体指出 体态语言的重要性。故选F项。17. 根据第二段标题句“Shake hands firmly （坚定地握手）”和第四段标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye coniact （保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”可知，分点段落标题句均为提出建议的祈使句句式, 故答案项缩小
28、为 A/C/E。根据“Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. （笔直地站但是不要过于僵硬，否则你可能会看起来紧张）可知，作者建议读者保持肢 体放松，姿势恰当。故选A项。18. 根据本段的段落标题句“Keep a suitable amount of eye contact （保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”及 后文“Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well.（这不仅表示你在用心倾听, 而且你很感兴趣丫可知，该段强调在谈话期间保
29、持眼神交流的重要性。故选G项。19. 根据空格后的逗号及空格后“make sure it reaches your eyes!（确保你眼睛也保持微笑的状态）” 可知，空格处填写的选项句应带有连词，与空格后句构成复合句。且根据句意可知，该处作 者提醒读者微笑时的注意事项：连眼睛也要微笑。故选B项。20. 根据前文“if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh, laugh!（如果他 明确说了 些令人发笑的话，那就放声大笑）“可知，作者建议读者，在听到他人分享有趣的 事情时，真诚地大笑，体现出你懂幽默
30、，而且注意倾听他的话。故选E项。21. DB22. BA23. CD24. AA25. BB26. DA27. DC28. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A.interest z4； B. dream 梦想;C. height 身高:D. age 年龄。根据上文“I was about 13.”以及下 文“his sister Renee was two years younger”可推知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我 小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D项。22.
31、 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友 时，我很高兴。A. sad难过的;B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward难堪的;D. angry生气的。根 据“1 was crazy about learning languages,可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法 语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回 信。A. action 行动；B. thing 事情；C. problem 问题；D. debate 争论。根据to get a lett
32、er from a foreign country”可知，这是一件事情，故可推知，此处为收到外国的来信是件很不容易的 事，所以我期待着收到他们的何信。故选B项。24. 考查动词短语辨析二句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回 信o A. looked forward to 期待;B. was attracted to 被吸引到；C. signed up for 报名；D. took control of控制。根据上文提到收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，故可知，此处为所以我 期待着收到他们的回信。符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不擅长英语，所
33、以六个月后，我们都在用法语写作，这帮助 我很好地掌握了这门语言。A. Spanish西班牙语；B. English英语;C. French法语；D. German 德语。根据上文提到“they lived in France”住在法国,以及该句的“They werent good at English 答案第6页，共11页可推知，此处为我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。故选C项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年,我决定去法国度假去见他们。A. help帮助;B. praise 赞扬;C. check 检查;D. meet 会见。根据下文“and I visited s
34、everal times in the years that fbHowed.”可推知，此处为1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。故选D项。27. 考查动词词义辨析,句意：这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。A. treated对待； B. fitted 适应；C. knew 知道；D. protected 保护。根据句意以及“and I visited several times in the years that followed”故可推知，此处为这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。故选 A项。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到蕾妮时，她去车站接我，我们一见如故。A
35、. picked 接，搭载；B. called打电话；C. brought带来；D. held握住，举起。根据at the station”可知， 此处为她去车站接我，我们一见如故.故选A项。29. 考查动词词义辨析二句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。A. warned警告；B. told 告诉;C. contacted 联系：D. calmed 使平静。根据that he had died shortly after joining the army.”可知，此处为告诉的事情。故选B项。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。A. calme
36、r 更平静的;B. deeper 更深的；C. flatter 更平的;D. shorter 更短的。根据“Renee and I continued writing to each other”可知，此处为蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。故选B 项。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。A. memories 回忆；B. kids 孩子；C. organizations 组织；D. hobbies 爱好。根据句意以及“our families和“our troubles in life”可推知，此处为我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的
37、烦恼。故选D 项。32. 考查动词词义辨析句意：在这期间，我们一直在写信。A. kepi保持；B. slopped停止；C. 答案第7页，共11页Getting hereShakespeares Globe 21 New Globe Walk, London SEI 9DT, UKWe currently have enhanced security, with all bags being checked. Please arrive in good time, do not bring any large bags.By car and taxiWhere possible, visito
38、rs are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park On Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge. Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one from outside the main foyer on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Sha
39、kespeares Globe serves modem British seasonal food fbr dinner, afternoon tea or drinks in our beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday: 12 noon2: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.一10: 30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon3: 30 p.m. &6: 00 p.m.10: 30 p.m.Sunday:12 noon9:00 p.m.* Last admissi
40、on is 30 minutes prior to closing time.1. When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A. 8: 35 a.m. on Monday.B. 2:35 p.m. on Friday.C. 5: 35 p.m. on Saturday.D. 4:35 p.m. on Sunday.2. Which of the following applies to visitors?A. They arc required to deposit their bags before entering.B. They can pa
41、rk on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C. Taxi services are accessible near Southwark BridgeIls more convenient lo drive there (han taking public transport.3. The passage is meant topersuade readers to travel around London.A. alert readers to the history of the unique international resource.B. hel
42、p inspire readers enthusiasm fbr Shakespeares classical worksinform readers of information about the Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Tour.avoided 避免；D. finished 完成。根据“Throughout all this”以及下文Tm 93 now and I still write to Renee.”可知，此处为在这期间，我们一直在写信。故选A项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A. explore探
43、索； B. remember 记得；C. revise 改止；D. reply 回复。根据She has difficulty writing now”可知， 此处为她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。故选D项。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。A.request要求；B. mind头脑；C. lime时间；D. place地方。根据句意和语境可知，此处为大 多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。故选C项。35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。A. interest兴趣;B. tradition传 统；C.
44、 friendship友谊；D. trip旅行。通篇文章可知，文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深 厚友谊,以及上文的“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became.” 提示可知，此处为这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。故选C项。36. spreadingas37. globalhave been cancelled38. estimatedwhich39. strugglingreopened40. operatingto help【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着新冠状病毒的爆发，整个市场需求在下降，中国及其
45、他地区生产活动 也被影响，各个公司都要准备应对利润的下滑。36 .考查with的复合结构。wiih+几+分词是固定结构，句中作状语，此处指随着新冠状病毒答案第8页，共11页的传播，主语与动词spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为spreading。37 .考查介词。describe sih. as sih.是固定用法,意为“将描述为故答案为as。38 .考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词economyoglobal economy意为“全球经济 故答案为global。39 .考查时态和语态。后面的时间状语“in the three weeks since”与现在完成时连用，“
46、more than 85,00() flights”是复数，所以动词用复数形式，flights”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，所以 用被动语态。故答案为have been cancelled.40 .考查过去分词。此处应用过去分词表被动作前置定语修饰“5 million companies”，表示据 估计的五百万公司。故答案为estimated。41 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kraft Heinz and PepsiCo,指物，所以用which引导该从句。故答案为which。42 .考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作前置定语，struggle与其逻辑
47、主语carmakers是主动 关系，故用现在分词作定语，struggling camiakers意为“努力的汽车制造商”。故答案为 struggling o.考查时态和动词。根据语境可知，此处表示再次开放，应用动词reopen,前面用现在完 成时have,所以此处用过去分词。故答案为reopened。43 .考查现在分词。perate与其逻辑主语banks是主动关系，此处现在分词短语作后置定语， banks operating in and around China表示“中国国内外运转的银彳亍。故答案为operating0 45.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，表示“
48、颁布计划来帮 助小企业”。故答案为t。help。41. One possible version:What Can We Do for Our School?Hello, everyone. Its my privilege to deliver a speech about “what we can do fbr our school”， and I think each of us can contribute to beautifying our school.The first thing wc can do is to make our campus more beautiful by protecting the flowers, grasses and trees in the school, or organizing a thorough cleaning on the campus. Second, we should carry out waste sorting so that less pollution will be caused. Last but not least, when we leave the classroo