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1、2023年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满 分 5 0 分)第一节(共1 5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分 37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeares Globe
2、Exhibition&Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares work.Openall year round,it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway,Shakespeare,and helpsyou seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits-to-the Exhibition&Tou
3、r Opening HoursTheatre Tours:a.m.p.m.o Sunday 9:30 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Exhibition:Monday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.一.5 00 p.m.Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit,and each group will have its own tour guide.To make a reservation,please fill in a Group Request Form and return it to us
4、via email.Exhibition and Tour PricesAdult:15.00Senior(60+):13.50Student(with valid ID):11.50Children(5-15):8.00Complimentary:every 16th person freeGetting hereShakespeare Globe 21 New Globe Walk,London SEI 9DT,UKWe currently have enhanced security,with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good ti
5、me,do not bring anylarge bags.By car and taxiWhere possible,visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park On ThamesExchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge.Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.Itmay also be possible to pick one from out
6、side the main foyer on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeare Globe serves modem British seasonal food fbr dinner,afternoon tea or drinks in ourbeautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors.Swan RestaurantMonday-Friday:12 noon2:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m.10:30 p.m.Saturday:12 noon3:30 p.m.&6:00 p.m
7、.10:30 p.m.Sunday:12 noon-9:00 p.m.*Last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing time.1.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?A.8:35 a.m.on Monday.B.2:35 p.m.on Friday.C.5:35 p.m.on Saturday.D.4:35 p.m.on Sunday.2.Which of the following applies to visitors?A.They are required to deposit their
8、bags before entering.B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.C.Taxi services are accessible near Southwark BridgeD.Its more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.3.The passage is meant toA.persuade readers to travel around London.B.alert readers to the history of the u
9、nique international resource.C.help inspire readers enthusiasm for Shakespeare9s classical worksD inform readers of information about the Shakespeares Globe Exhibition&Tour.【答案】l.B 2.C 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Theatre Tours:Monday to Sunday 9:30 a.m.1 5:00 p.m.（
10、剧院参观：星期一至星期日02/19上午9:30下午5:00）”可知，星期五下午2:35可以参观展览会。故选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 By car and taxi 部分中 u Black cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.（在南华桥上，黑色出租车一年四季都能找到）”可知，在南华桥附近有出租车服务。故选C。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 aShakespearesGlobe Exhibition&Tour is a unique international resource to exploreShakesp
11、eares work.Open all year round,it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playway,Shakespeare,and helps you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.（莎士比亚全球展览和巡演是探索莎士比亚作品的独特国际资源。它全年开放，让您有机会更多地了解最着名的戏剧一一莎士比亚，并帮助您寻求进一步的经验和国际上对他的了解）”结合文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏
12、剧之旅的一些信息。可推知，这篇文章是为了告诉读者有关莎士比亚全球展览和巡演的信息。故选D。BA Language Program for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.OurStandard Co
13、urse guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching inall 4 skill areas speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing thefastest possible language learning.E
14、valuationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an onlinelanguage test before starting their program.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the firstMonday of their course.Arrivals and TransferOur program offers the fu
15、ll package students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require thestudents full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies（过敏）/Special Dietary RequirementsStud
16、ents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch（which includes a sandwich,a drink and a dessert）.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as informationabout any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requi
17、rements,extra money may beneeded for providing special food.4.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B.It focuses on speaking.C.It includes extra lessons.D.It gives you confidence.5.Before starting their program,students are expected to.A.take a language test B.
18、have an online interviewC.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels6.With the full package,the program organizer is supposed to.A.inform students of their full flight detailsB.look after students throughout the programC.offer students free sightseeing tripsD.collect students5 luggage
19、 in advance7.Which of the following may require an extra payment?A.Cooked dinner.B.Mealtime dessert.C.Packed lunch.D.Special diet.【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Our Courses 中的 aOur Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additionalles
20、sons per week.（我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课程，保证最快的语言学习速度。）”可知，强化课程包括额外的课程。故选C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Evaluation 中 的“The majority of them take on online language test before starting theirprogram.（他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都会参加在线语言测试。）”可知，在开始他们的课程之前，学生被要求进行学前在线语言测试。故选A。【6 题详解】细节理解题.根据 Arrivals and Transfer 中的 uOur prog
21、ram offers the full package-students are take good careof from the start through to the very end.（我们的课程提供全套服务-学生从开始到结束都得到很好的照顾。）”可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。04/19【7 题详解】细节理解题，根据最后一段 u Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,extra money may beneeded for providing speci
22、al food.（根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求，可能需要额外的钱来提供特殊的食物。）”可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取额外费用。故选D。COn the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaring with childish gestures that heheld him in contempt（茂视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and expressedreg
23、ret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,moving slowly toward him.He became soanxious with shame when ho again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope.He tripped（绊 彳 到）upon it andfell forward.The chi
24、ld sat down on the step and the two had another interview.During it the dog greatly exerted himself toplease the child.He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon（尽，情地）that the child suddenly saw him tobe a valuable thing.He made a swift,greedy charge（猛冲）and seized the rope.He dragged his cap
25、live（俘虏）into a hall and up many long stairways in a dark building.The dog made willingefforts but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the pace ofthe child grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken.In his mind he was being dragged
26、toward somewhereunknown.His ayes grew wild with the terror of it.He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.The child redoubled his effbrts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was victorious because he wascompletely absorbed in his purpose,and because the dog was very small.He dr
27、agged his acquirement to the door ofhis home,and finally with victory across the doorway.No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to（向.示好）the dog.These thedog instantly accepted.He smiled with affection upon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and abiding（
28、矢志不渝的）comrades.8.What might have happened before the first paragraph?A.The child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.B.The dog had been someone elses pet but lost his way.C.The child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.D.The dog had been driven out of home by the childs family.9.
29、What directly made the boy change his mind?A.The dogs apology.B.His first interview with the dog.C.His pity on the dog.D.The dogs pleasing performance.10.What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?A.The boy was naughty.B.The dog was foolish.C.The boy was a devoted friend.D.The dog was a faithful friend
30、.11.Which of the following best describe the change of the dogs feeling?A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.【答案】8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 On
31、 the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaringwith childish gestures that he held him in contempt（茂视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being thisquality of animal and expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.（在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身
32、来打那条狗，用孩子气的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子。）”可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了。小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon（尽情地）that the childsuddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.（它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很有价值。
33、）”可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选A。06/191 1 题详解】推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从apologized可以看出；第二段出现了 anxious and sham ed,可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从 panic-stricken可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后
34、一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。DIf you live in one of the 40 million American households with a gas stove,it could be leaking even when itsturned off.According to a new study from Stanford scientists,many stoves are constantly giving out gases that can warmthe planet and pose serious health risks when breat
35、hed in.The research found methane missions from gas stovesacross the United States are roughly equal to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars in ayear.To estimate the impact of these emissions,researchers measured three key gases from stoves in 53 homesacross seven Californi
36、a counties.The team chose two gases-methane and carbon dioxide because of theircontribution to climate change,and selected nitrogen oxides because of their known risk to human health.Thescientists set up plastic dividing walls between the kitchens and other rooms and used instruments that measurewav
37、elengths of light to determine the concentration of certain gases.The team estimated that stoves release between 0.8 and 1.3 percent of the natural gas they consume asunburned methane.To their surprise,they found that more than three-quarters of the methane emissions happenedwhen both old and new ga
38、s stoves were turned off.Over a 20-year time scale,the global warming potential ofmethane leaks is 86 times greater than carbon dioxide,“Stanford reports.The most significant health risks happen when the stove is lit,the authors note,because the process createsnitrogen dioxide as a byproduct.Increas
39、ing airflow by using a range hood can help reduce the personal health risk ofnatural gas-burning appliances,but most individuals report rarely using their ventilation system.In a small kitchen,it only took a few minutes of unventilated stove use to generate emissions levels abovenational health stan
40、dards.According to a meta-analysis from 2013,children living in homes with gas stoves were 42percent more likely to experience symptoms associated with asthma,and 24 percent more likely to be diagnosedwith lifetime asthma.In addition to health risks,natural gas burning stoves also endanger the plane
41、t by releasing methane.Theresults of the study have furled efforts by scientists and activists to encourage Americans to switch to all-electricstoves and appliances.12.Which gas leaking from stoves warms the earth most?A.Methane.B.Carbon dioxide.C.Nitrogen oxide.D.Nitrogen dioxide.13.What does the u
42、nderlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The measuring instruments.B.The American families.C.The team members.D.The gas stoves.14.When does a gas stove present the greatest health risks?A.When it is old.B.When it is new.C.When it is turned on.D.When it is turned off.15.What would the researcher
43、s urge people to do?A.Equip kitchens.B.Switch to clean fuels.C.Use sustainable energy.D.Purchase electric stoves.【答案】12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现许多炉灶不断释放出的气体会使地球变暖，当被吸入时，会造成严重的健康风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及煤气炉的危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research found methane missions from gas stoves across t
44、he United States areroughly equal to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars in a year.（研究发现，美国各地燃气灶释放的甲烷大约相当于50万辆汽油驱动汽车一年释放的二氧化碳）”以及第四段中“Overa20-year timescale,the global warming potential of methane leaks is 86 times greater than carbon dioxide/Stanford reports.（斯坦福大学报告说：“在
45、20年的时间尺度上，甲烷泄漏的全球变暖潜力是二氧化碳的86倍可知，从炉子泄漏出来的甲烷对地球的温度影响最大。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“stoves release between 0.8 and 1.3 percent of the natural gas”以及画线词后文aconsume as unburned methaneM可知，煤气炉将其消耗的天然气的0.8%至 1.3%作为未燃烧的甲烷释放。故 they指的是“煤气炉”，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The most significant health risks happen when th
46、e stove is lit,the authors note,because the process creates nitrogen dioxide as a byproduct.（作者指出，最严重的健康风险发生在点燃炉子的时候，因为这个过程产生的副产品是二氧化氮）”可知，煤气炉打开时对健康的危害最大。故选C。【15题详解】08/19细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The results of the study have furled efforts by scientists and activists to encourageAmericans to switch to all-elec
47、tric stoves and appliances.（这项研究的结果促使科学家和活动人士努力鼓励美国人改用全电炉灶和电器）”可知，研究人员会敦促人们购买电炉。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre meeting someone for the first time,youre eager to make a good impression.16 Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and a
48、nything but confident.Your handshake should be firm but nottoo tight.You won*t impress anyone by giving them a painful hand.17Stand up straight,but dont tighten up,or you may look nervous.Make sure to check your posture andstraighten up as needed.Keep a suitable amount of eye contact18.Not only are
49、you paying attention but youre interested as well.Whenever there is a natural pausein the conversation,feel free to casually glance at something else.Eye contact is good,but nonstop staring can be alittle unsettling!Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding three times to show that youre really abso
50、rbing what he is saying.19,make sure itreaches your eyes!If you turn up the comers of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral,you could leave a badimpression.Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting,if he has clearly said something that was intended to encourage a laugh,laugh!20、and youre li