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1、准考证号：姓名：2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（山东专用） 英语科试题（一） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionsThe Vanished Reality
2、The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.Modern Art Oxford （）, Dec.l5-Dec.31 ?The
3、 Taylor Wessing Photographic PortraitBritains leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the 15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.Masters of Japanese PhotographyTimeless beauty and urban bad conditions ar
4、e the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing space for the latter, this view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this perio
5、d.Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich （）,Mar.8-Mar. 19?The Radical EyeDrawn from one of the worlds greatest photographic collections-yes, Elton Johns-this astonishing show“If you want to show it to me, n Greg shrugged.The old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspap
6、er clippings （剪报）.Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work.“I gave him these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying
7、that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasure.Lemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“You gei on out of her
8、e and get yourself home,H said Lemon Brown.When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stopped.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科模拟试题散师用卷I （一）AExhibitionsThe Vanished RealityThe Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European bi
9、g names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.Modern Art Oxford (), Dec.l5-Dec.31 ?The Taylor Wessing Photographic PortraitBritains leading international photographic competition is open to gif
10、ted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the 15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.Masters of Japanese PhotographyTimeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing spac
11、e for the latter, this view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich (),Mar.8-Mar. 19?The Radical EyeDrawn from one of the worlds gr
12、eatest photographic collections-yes, Elton Johns-this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties, with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai, Lange and Kertesz. A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures, papers and burn
13、ishing(抛光)techniques like the master photographers here.Tate Modern, London SEI (),May 1-May 7What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait?A.Lasting the longest.B.Offering some money.C.Displaying more photos.D.Being aimed at amateurs.1. Which of the following will be on during the
14、Christmas holiday?A.The Radical Eye.B.The Vanished Reality.C ,Masters of Japanese Photography.D.The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.2. Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography?A. Modern Art Oxford.B. Tate Modern, London SEI.C. National Portrait Gallery, London WC2.D. S
15、ainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich.T.DoBPark guards who watch North Americas highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after hav
16、ing a year of.Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes （海拔），which is not needed for most mountains in the US.The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climb
17、ers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after
18、 falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. P
19、eople in a helicopter （直升机）studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said.The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, an
20、d not bringing the right equipment.In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denalis top by climbing the 2,134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers.Experts suggest that climbers take
21、 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.3. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Get tired of.C. Take control of.D. Look forward to.5.A.They are not so confident.B.They face high
22、er altitudes.C.Most of them are beginners.D.Deaths have come up among them.What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?6.A.He didnt train himself to climb.B.He didnt make sure of his safety.C.He didnt stay with other climbers.D.He knew little about the mountain ice.7.
23、What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A.Dangers of having little climbing experience.B.Results of climbing mountains in a hurry.C. Causes of the climbing accidents.D. Rules of safe mountain climbing.What mistake did the Canadian climber make?4. DoBo5. CoCIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour. In fron
24、t of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand. But he wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightenin
25、g roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just
26、72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he could live out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after wed settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me. As I was gradually sl
27、eeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰场）： feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillo
28、ws.On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row, but he soon had bouts of vomiting （口区吐）in between his attempts to tear the blanket Id brought him. The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both
29、collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.5. Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A. Because it was a large and fierce dog.B. Because it could live with anyone peacefully.C. Because it was once a trained military dog.D. Because it had saved thous
30、ands of lives in Washington DC.6. What can we conclude from Paragraph 4?A. Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B. Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C. Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D. Panting over a pillow is Dyngo9s most favorite activity.7. How was
31、their flight home according to the passage?A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers, recognition.B. It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C. It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedly.D. It was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.8. Wher
32、e is this text most likely from?B. A guidebook.A. A news report.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.6. BoAo7. DoDIts a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (loT). What a g
33、reat leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with voice command capabilit
34、ies. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after theyve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What ac
35、tually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?Take a listening app called Alphonso“ as an example. You cant download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you ar
36、e playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you
37、 say and do.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, whats to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control t
38、he platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing (网络欺诈) trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps
39、to protect ourselves from this eventuality.8. What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragraph 1?A.People rely too much on loT.B.loT spies are exactly among us.C.loT can be a double-edged sword.D.loT merely comes with a dark secret.9. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?A.Voic
40、e command capabilitiesB.Personal data and identity theft.C.Original command recognition.D.Location-based tracking function.10. Why does the author take Alphonso as an example?A. To present how smart devices send ads.B. To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C. To show the usage of downloading
41、listening app.D. To explain how hidden app steal peoples privacy.12. Where dose the article go next?A. Ways to prevent information leakage.B. Reasons for the loss of personal data.C. Tricks of obtaining sensitive information.D. Methods of interactions with technologies.9. CoBo10. DoAo第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5
42、分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it falls on Tuesday this year.13 The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the nightwhen the earth returns to
43、 spring.It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, providing an opportunity for unmarried men and women to meet.14 But during the Lantern Festival, it is a tradition that all people? including those young women,come out for lantern shows. People hang lanterns everywhere, in their house or in
44、the streets, which depict various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy.15.Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. For thousands of y
45、ears, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers to lantern riddles, there are many other traditions for the festival.1. Dragon lantern dance16 At the festival, people perfbnn dragon lantern dances and look forward
46、 to this years good weather andpeace.2. Lion DancesIt is similar to the dragon lantern dance, delivering good wishes and good luck.3. Eating yuanxiaoEating yuanxiao on Lantern Festival is another tradition.17 The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar,hawthorn various kinds of fruit and so on. It can b
47、e boiled, fried or steamed?to eat.A. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of good luck.B. Here is a guide for you to spend a happy I intern Festival.C. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed.D. Almost all people will come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.E. As a tr
48、aditional food, YuanXiao appeals to a lot of people.F. In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of respected families, hardly stepped out their houses.G. It is a continuation of celebrating the Spring Festival.13. 由上句The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. And it falls on Tuesday this year”可知，元宵节是中国的传统节日，农历正月十五是元宵节。今年元 宵节是星期二。所以小题1要承接上文，在时间上说明它是新年的延续。故G选项“它是庆祝春节的延续” 切题。故选G项。14. 由下句But during the Lantern Festival, it is a tradition that all peopl