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1、贵州省贵州省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案二能力精选试题及答案二单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、There are four questions,which is not from the discourse teaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B2
2、、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to have atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B3、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrori
3、stattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A4、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among t
4、he PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D5、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A6、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B7、A
5、s Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C8、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being
6、fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B9、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teach
7、er is teaching vocabulary【答案】A10、It was not until he came back_he knew the police werelooking for him.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C11、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,heshould_.A.listen as much as possibleB.input regardless of studentsabilityC.tolerate small errors in
8、continuous speechD.read more English materials【答案】C12、The new colleague_ to have worked in several bigcorporations before he joined our company.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C13、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locution
9、ary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B14、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to
10、occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B15、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spai
11、n and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D16、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of thesentence?A.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A17、I
12、n writing,students may not know how to put something intoproper English and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacheris to play the role of a/an_.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigr
13、ants Problems【答案】C19、They are good friends._is no wonder that they know eachother so wellA.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It【答案】D20、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A21、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillyd
14、ialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D22、The_approach to w
15、riting teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B23、Its an activity when the target language is used by the learnerfor communication purpose（goal）in order to achieve an outcomethat can be shared with
16、others.Learners are meaning what they aresaying and making free use of language to express what they want to.Specific language forms are not prescribed.This is the definition of_.A.Grammar Translation MethoDB.Task-based Learning ApproachC.Audio-lingual MethoD.Total Response MethoD【答案】B24、请阅读 Passage
17、 1。完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B25、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word
18、association test,candle test【答案】A26、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.whole period assessment【答案】C27、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunksrather th
19、an single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D28、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline
20、since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of dr
21、afting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A29、Passage 1A.It has a sensor system that could issue a warning if the driver isdrunkB.It has sensors that detect traces of alcohol inside the carC.It has sensors locked up in the ignition systemD.It has a breathalyzer-like
22、 detection system【答案】C30、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C31、_makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communicati
23、on.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D32、Some tribes _ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.A.immigrateB.migrateC.emigrateD.transfer【答案】B33、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast
24、The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the
25、 citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.because it began as a small settlementB.because it is less developedC.because of its small sizeD.because of its location【答案】C34、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Thesis statementB.R
26、hetorical questionsC.Specific examplesD.Direct quotation【答案】A35、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriti
27、ng the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture
28、of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A36、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.are mostly foreign-bornB.are all White BritishC.should not wear a turbanD.usually should wear bearskins【答案】D37、Passage 1A.
29、banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.banning texting at weekdays【答案】D38、Passage 1A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.resist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently【答案】D39、Can you i
30、magine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B40、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B41、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybean
31、s,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoyi
32、nghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C43、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C44、-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A45、The text is a
33、pproachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B46、When the train _,all the school students weresurprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.A.pulled downB.pulled onC.pulled offD.pulled in【答案】D47、Underlining all the past form verbs in the di
34、alogue is atypical exercise focusing on_.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B48、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother t
35、o stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topur
36、sue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table
37、 grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B49、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.t
38、he smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A50、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.
39、Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法
40、规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而
41、导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagood
42、teacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitsti
43、llbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelesso
44、nisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandg
45、roupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodteacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)三、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。
46、T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!WecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans
47、“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(prac
48、tice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作
49、答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.Todayweregoi
50、ngtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjec