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1、必修第一册综合测试必修第一册综合测试 （满分：120分建议用时：120分钟） 第一部分阅读（50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo（园博会）fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whcreculturalelementsofdiffercntplacesinChinaareondisplay,
2、 aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountryswonderfulcukureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwho cvcrplanstocomc.QuickEntrybyShowinglDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintothcExpoSite, pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourlDcardreadyforpre-check, ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketch
3、eck, thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsidcringyourpcrsonalsafety, pleasedontakeanythingthatmaydisturbolhervisilorsoriheorderoftheExpoSile, suchaspets, kites, andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfbrtheelderlyandthedisabledandstiollers（婴 儿推车）forchildren
4、, novehicles（机动车辆）areallowcdtoentertheExpoSitc.Taking/tctiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen, beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers, pleasefol lowthetravelrules, protectpublicbuildings, kecpcnvironmcntclcanandcarcplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Bchaviourssuchasclimbingordcstroyin gstruciuresandex
5、hibitsarenolpermitled.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors.somctimcsstaffmcmbcrsmayliniitthcnumbcroftouristsintosomcgardcnsandbuildingsinthccvcntofov ercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristsen-icecentresintheExpoSiteprovidesen,icesincludinginforma
6、tioninquiryC 查 询）, storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrolleiTenting,lostfbundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeatlheExpo.Youcancalithesenicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry, suggestionorcomplaint.Thanksforyourattention.（）LWhichofthefollowingisallowcdtocntcrtheExpoSite
7、?D. sight B. hopeD. allowC. expectation ()C. stop【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男士失明了，他 的妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫很有勇气，不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这 对夫妇之间的爱。21. A句意：我正期待着安好地欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。通过下文作者躲避那位滔滔不 绝和丈夫讲话的妻子可知，作者想安静地(quie。欣赏这幅精彩的艺术品。quite相当；usual 通常的；vivid生动的。22. D句意：一对年轻夫妇在我前面看画，他们不停地聊天。根据下文“I watched them for a momen
8、t and decided the lady was doing all the【alking.”可知，这对夫妇在不停地聊天 (chatted)o yelled 叫喊；argued 争论;shouted 喊叫。23. C 根据下文“for putting up with her constant stream of words.”可知,作者佩服这个男 子的耐心(patience),可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。knowledge知识；confidence信心；wisdom 智慧。24. B句意：我被他们的吵闹声所打扰，继续往前走。根据上文“I was expecting a 2 view of t
9、he splendid artwork.”可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了 (Disturbed)。Excited 兴奋的; Inspired 鼓舞；Discouraged 气馁。25. C根据“ 24 by their noise. I moved on.”可知,作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话 语，所以每次作者听到她不停的说话，就迅速地(quickly)走开了。anxiously不安地；seriously 严肃地；sadly悲哀地。26. A 根据二文“Before they left, the man 27 into his pocket and pulled out a white objec
10、t.”可知,这对夫妇是靠近出口0疝)。entrance入口； front前面;queue队列。27. D根据前面的“and pulled oul a white object”可知，这个男子把手伸进(reached)口袋， 拿出一个白色的东西。pul放；held拿；turned转动。28. A下文说：然后靠敲打着地面探路进入衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克，可知这里意思是 他把它伸长(lengthened)成一根长棍。made使得；brought带来；changed改变。29. A 根据后面的解释“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a
11、 young age.” 可知，他是勇敢的(brave)人。kind善良的；rough粗糙的；smart聪明的。30. C文中表示无论何时(whenever)有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来。wherever无论什 么地方;whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪个。31. C根据下文“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知，作者说他看不见是错的 (wrong)o humorous 幽默的；silly 愚善的;clever 聪明的。32. A根据下文uIsawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingsto
12、apersonwithout 34 M 可知，是妻子给 丈夫描述(describes)图画。draws画画；shows展示；tells告诉。33. B根据下文a ,andthecourageofahusbandwliowouldnot 35 blindnesstochangehislife.5T ,作者学到 了耐心、勇气(courage)和爱。curiosity 好奇；devotion 奉献；pride 骄傲。34. D句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子向一个盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不允许失明 改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力(sight)的。support支持； drc
13、am 梦想；expectation 期待。35. D 根据第五段中的During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change.” 可知，这个丈夫不允许(allow)失明改变他的生活。get得到；hope希望；stop停止。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenforeignersnegotiate, orregisterincertainareasofChina, theymaybe36.(surprise) atChinesesspecialf
14、ondnessandpreferenceforseals.lbChinese, sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots, 371 combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(4ii) andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy, toappreciateandlocollect.38.isbclicvcdthatscalscamcoutascarlyas8,(X)0ycarsagoaftcrourancestorscouldmakcpott erywares( 陶 瓷)andhadpriva(epro
15、perty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson39.(they) ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstoIen.Whenthefirstdynasty40.(found), thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycrcdits.OniythckingsspccialscalwasthcncallcdXr , 4L(represent) thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina, QinShihuang, hadhisttXiM4
16、2. (make) outoftheinvaluableandbeautifiiljadeHeshi Bi”.Thcnthclocalgovcrnmcntsalsonccdcdsealsfor4Xsamefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44.(character) andvividanimalpatterns.45.(gradual), thesphragistics 御章学)cameintobeing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。36. surprised考查形容词。句
17、意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会 对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。besurprisedat意为“对感到惊奇”。37. which考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺 术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an an of deep cultural roots”,关系词在从句中作主语，指 物，故应用关系代词which。38. II考查代词。句意：据说，早在8,000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私 人财产之后，印章就出现了。本句中that引导主语从句，故应用
18、it作形式主语。39. their考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。本 空修饰名词possessions,故应用形容词性物主代词their。40. wasfounded考查时态和语态。句意:当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授 权，表明皇权。根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时；主语dynasty和动词found之间是被 动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态wasfoundedo41. representing考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最 高的权威。represent和句子主语seal之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词represe
19、nting作 状语。42. made考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的 美玉“和氏壁”制成。动词make和“Xi”之间是被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作宾补，构 成 havesth.donc 结构。43. the考查冠词。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。thesame意为 “同样的”，故本空应用定冠词the。44. characters考查名词复数。句意：同时，私人印章雕刻各种幸运的字符和生动的动 物图案。avarielyof后应跟可数名词的复数形式。45. Gradually考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子, 故应用
20、副词Graduallyo第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，负责组织本周的英语沙龙(EnglishSalon),主题为“英美流行文 化(EnglishandAmericanPopularCultures),为此想邀请外教Smith参加并希望他能做一个简 短的讲座且和学生交流。现请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .时间和地点：2 .讲座和交流：3 .其他活动。要求：1 .词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Yourssincerely,Li Hua One possible
21、 version ：Dear Mr. Smith,rmwritingtoinvitcyoutoparticipatcinthcEnglishSalon.TheEnglishSalonforthisweek,asscheduled,istobeheldat7:00p.m.onFridayinthcrcadingroomandwcdohopcthatyouwillbcavailablcandcangivcusabricflccturcrclatcdto thetheme“EnglishandAmericanPopularCulturesandanswerstudentsuestionsabouty
22、ourlecture.Followingthelecture,wellputonsomeshortEnglishdramasweveprepared,whichwilldefinitelybringyoumuchsurpriseandamusement.Wellgrcatlyappreciateyourparticipation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Thcrcwasarichcouplcwhowasthrowingabigncwycarpartyat
23、thcirhousc.Sothcywcntshoppingatt hemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedlomaintaintheirhighlivingstand ardsotheydidntmindpayingalotforit.Afterpurchasingeveiythingtheyneeded, theycalledaportertocaiTyeverythinganddropiloffattheirhoiTie.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage, notvcryhcalthy
24、looking.Hisclothcswcrctornandhclookcdasiflicwasntcvcnablctomccthisdailynccds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodsattheirhome.Theoldporterquotedj usta$20,apricewellbelowthemarketratetbrdeliveringgoodsatcouplehomeinhiscart.Yel,thecoupleaiguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettl
25、edfbr$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomake moneyforeverysinglemealsoheneededanythinghecouldeam.Thccoiiplcvvasvcryhappythinkinghowwcllthcybargaincdviththcpoorportcrandpaidhiin$15ina dvanceandleftaflergiving(heportertheiraddressfbrdelivery.Theyreached(heirhomeandonehourpasse d, twohourspasscd, butthcportcr
26、stillhadntdclivcrcdthcirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband, t4I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased fbr our big party.I am sure instead of
27、delivering at our home, he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint againstTheybothleftlowardsthemarket.Oncheirway,nearthemarket,theysawanothcrportcr.Thcystoppcdhimtoinquircaboutthcoldpoiterandnoti
28、ccdthathcwascarryingthci rstuffinhiscart!Paragraph1：Theangrywifeaskedhim, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff/,Oncpossiblcvcrsion ：ThcangrywifcaskcdhimJWhcrcisthatoldthicf?ThisisourstufT.ThcDortcrrcDlicd, “ Madam, pleasecalmdown.Thatpooroldmanwassicksincelastmonth.Hewasntabletoeamenoughtoeve
29、nhaveas inglcmcalofthcday.Hcwasonthcwaytodclivcryourstuff, buthc, whowashungryandsick, coukln,tga(herthestreng(htogoanyfurtheiinthisheatofthenoon.Hefelldownandhehandednie$15.Hisla stwordswere,Uhadtakenanadvancefbrthisdelivery.Youtakethisandpleasedeliveriltothisaddress.,”Paragraph!：Uponhcaringthis, (
30、hehusbandhadtearsinhisevesandtumedlohiswife.Onepossibleversion ：Uponhearingthisjhehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandtumedtohiswife. Hewashungry, hewaspoor, buthewasanhonestman， ” thehusbandsaid.Thewifefeltquiteashamedthatshewasangrywithherhusb andsdecision.Shehadnocouragelolookherhusbandintheeye.Suddenlyit
31、dawnedonherthathonestyhas noclass.Rcspcctcvcryoncrcgardlcssofthcirfinancialandsocialstatus.Itsalwaysagooddccdtogivcthco newhodeserves.A. Wheelchairs.B. Dogs.C. Trucks.D. Cars.( )2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentresintheExpoSite?A. Strollerrenting.B. Informationinquiry.C. Sellinglhes
32、ouvenirs.D. Loslfbundservice.( )3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.B. Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C. Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetnned.D. Visi(orsshouldshowIDcardbeforeen(ering.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2019年北京国博会游客的须知内容。1. . A 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第三段uExceptfonvheelchairsfo
33、rtheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(婴儿推车)forchikiren, novehicles(机动车辆)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.”可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车 外，其他车辆不得进入园区。故轮椅可以进入。2. . C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 uTouristscrviccccntrcsinthcExpoSitcprovidcscrviccsinckidinginformationinquiry( 查 询 ), storagcofpcrsonalbclongings,whcclchairandstrollcrrc
34、nting,loslfbundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知，园区的游客服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物 品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和走失者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品 (sellingthesouvenirs)o3. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourlDcardreadyfoipre-check, ticketcheckandsecuntyinspcctionbcforecntering.，r可知，进入园博会前需排队等候，并准备好 身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游
35、客要在进入园区前出示身份证。BAfewyearsago, myhusbandCharlieandlhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialworriestook atoll(产生负面影响)onusandwebeganarguingfrequently, oftenlateintothenight.However,neitherofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmarriageandbringheartbreaktoourthieeyo ungchildren
36、.Deepdown weknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedetcrmincdtoworkitout.Throughcountlcssdiscussions, webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere, thecloserwebecame.Whenlfeltwewerereaching solid ground, laskedmyhusbandtogivemean uetemity( 永 恒)ring ” . Itwasnotsomuchtheringlwanted; itwastheieassurance(ffiiiE)It
37、houghtitwouldbring.Wcwcntshoppingonabcautifulsummcrday.Wcwalkcdhandinhandalongarowofjcwclcrsshops.Finallylfoundaringllikcd.Whilewaitingfbrittobcadjustcd, (hejewelertookmyleflhandandglancedatniyengagementring. u Maylcleanilfbryou ? ” heasked.44It reallydoesntsparklelikeitusedto.CharlicsaidasIslippcdt
38、hcringofimyfingcr.Afcwminutcslatcrthcjcwclcrwasback.Thcringshonclik enew! Onthcdrivchome, Ididnttakemyeyesoffit.Ifbigotallabouttheeternityring.Ijustcouldiftbelievehowthisoldiingsuddenlys parklcdthewayithadthcdayCharliegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantcdthcsepastyears, butwithalittlepolishitcouldstillma
39、keniyheartbeatfast. And(ha(?s(hewayi(iswithamamage.Youhavetoworkatkeepingi(polishedandnew, orelsethegrime(污i6)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadniyfingers.Charlieco vcrcdmyhandwithhis.Ifcltlwasluckytobcablctosccthcsparklcinsomcthingoldwhcnlthoughtlnccdcds omethingn
40、ew. ( )4.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddecidetosolvetheproblen)s? A. Theywereafamouscouple. B. Theydidntwanttodivorce. C. Theproblemswerenotserious. D. Thcyhadexpcrienceindoingso. ( )5.WhatdocsthcundcrlincdpartinParagraph3probablymean? A. Freeoftrouble. B. Arrivingatasquare. C. Weallhyandgenerous. D.
41、Ingoodrelationship. ( )6.Whydidthcauthorforgctallaboutthcctcrnityringonthcirwaybackhome? A. Herhusbandkeptitforher. B. Theydidntactuallypayforit. C. Theoldringslightatlractedherauention. D. Thecoupleweretalkingalkhewaymerrily. ( )7.Whatdoestheauthorniainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph? A. Wctcndto
42、prcferncwobjcctstooidoncs. B. Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgoi. C. Marriageshouldbeconstantlypolished. D. Weshouldtrytorediscoverthetruevalueofoldobjects. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想 要离婚。由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep down we knew we still loved each other,
43、so we determined to work it out.”可知，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想 使孩子们伤心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。5. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句叮hrough countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.”可知，作者和丈夫解决 了他们之间的 问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中 ulaskedmyhusbandtogivemean eternity(永恒)ring.
44、”可推知，作者感觉她和丈夫的关系 已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。6. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On the drive home, I didnt take my eyes off it. ”可知, 作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈 夫刚给她的那天一样。7. . C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中u Andthatthewayitiswithamarriage.Yduhavetoworkatkeepingitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime(污垢)ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.”可知
45、，作者认为对待婚姻也应该像对待 那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。CMarianBechtelsitsatWeslPalmBeachsBarLouiecounterbyherself, quictlyrcadinghcrc-bookasshcwaitsforhcrsalad.Whatisshcrcading?Noncofyourbusincss!LunchisBechtersmetime.AndlikemoreAmericans, shesnotalone.Ancwrcportfbund46pcrccntofmcalsarccatcnaloncinAincri
46、ca.Morcthanhalf(53pcrccnt) havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemscIves.Onlyatdinncrtimcarcwccatingtogcthcranymore,74pcrccnt,accordingtostatisticsfronithereport. Iprefcrtogooutandbcout.Alone, buttogether, youknow ?” Bechtelsaid,I ookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestP
47、almBeach,haslunchwithcoworkcrssomctimes,butlikcmanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherclesk.Alunchlimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheronth eshoulder.Sheretuinstoworkfeelingenergized. uToday, Ijustwantedsonietimetomyself ” shesaid.Justtwoscatsovcr,AndrcwMazolcny,alocalvidcographcr,isfinishing
48、hislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwit hwhomhesonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).44 Ireflectonhowmydaysgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek, hesaid. 44 It,sachanceforsel f-reflection.Youretumtoworkrechargedandwithaplan.nThatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoealalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayh avefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatablefbrone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable. u Ildoesn,tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforeallth eadvancesincechnology, “ saidLaurieDemerilt. whosecompanyprovidedihestati