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1、2023届高三年级第四次调研测试英语科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What is the womans problem?A. The dog is too loud.B. The lights are too bright.C. The window covers arc too short.2. Why did the man change his mind?A. To make more money. B. To go on vacation. C. To continue goin
2、g to school.3. How does the boys brother know Gary?A. By playing sports. B. By sharing a class. C. By taking part in a contest.4. What is John Potter probably going to do on TV tonight?A. Write a poem. B. Receive an award. C. Introduce his new work.5. What docs the man think about the womans answer?
3、A. Its false. B. Its unclear. C. Its surprising.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the biggest problem according to the firefighters?A. The building was old.B. The room was too small.C. The fire happened in the midnight.7. What will （he city cou
4、ncil do next?A. Fix the old building.B. Build a new center.C. Get the governments support.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Susan knows the 21 of a good doll. vDolls have a power we dont 22 understand/ she said.
5、Its a(n)23she came to while working as a social worker usingdolls to help her young clients24their changing medical situations. Many of the kidssaw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids 25 a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend
6、 26 that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially 27 period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that 28 her friends child and sent it off.29 spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for childr
7、en with scars and birthmarksin short, a doll that looked like them. She even 3() her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.From photos 31 by parents or caregivers, it takes her 32 seven hours (o craft each doll. She hasnt 33 for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The 34 is long, but Susan i
8、s unbowed (不屈服的).As she explains, 4tEvery kid, 35 gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.D. instead of21.A. joyB. beliefC. identityD.value22.A. completelyB. graduallyC. casuallyD.temporarily23.A. restrictionB. explanationC. co
9、nclusionD.consequence24.A. run intoB. adapt toC. tend toD.refer to25.A. shakingB. hurtingC. missingD.treating26.A. interruptedB. revealedC. changedD.regretted27.A. inspiringB. preciousC. excitingD.challenging28.A. abandonedB. approachedC. resembledD.repaired29.A. WordB. TruthC. RumorD.Confidence30.A
10、. cherishedB. gotC. quitD.did31.A. expectedB. sentC. donatedD.earned32.A. unwillinglyB. honestlyC. partlyD.roughly33.A. chargedB. recognizedC. recalledD.demanded34.A. comfort zoneB. bottom lineC. waiting listD.top secret35.A. by comparison withB. in addition toC.regardless of第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅
11、读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At an indoor soccer field, two Frisbee(飞盘)teams are engaging in a competition. 4tBy cooperating with team members, the players 36 catch the frisbee in the assigned area can score fbr their team J said 22-ycar-old player Rui.Chinas craze with Frisbee started last year i
12、n Shanghai, but it 37 (spread) to many other cities across (he country ever since. On Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, there have been more than 80, 000 posts 38 (feature) Frisbee, re Heeling Chinese youngsters39 (enthusiastic) for this fast-moving, non-contact sport.Rui has been into Frisbee f
13、or less than six months. Relatively new 40 she was, Rui quickly became a team leader thanks to her experience in soccer. Frisbee is a friendly game for girls, as physical contact is not allowed/ said Rui. She has invited six friends of a similar age41 (participate) in the sport. According to Wu Chun
14、hu, head of the Qipan club, Frisbee combines the characteristics 42 many other sports, including soccer, basketball and rugby, while maintaining its unique features.As China builds 43 (it) into a strong sporting nation, and health awareness increases, more people especially those 44 (bear) between 1
15、995 and 2009 are taking up new sports like Frisbee, Wu noted. Growing up in a diferent environment from their ciders, they have witnessed Chinas rise as a 45 (globe) economic powerhouse and formed a new outlook on life. For Ge Ziwei, a Post- 1990 Frisbee tan, the sport is not only fun to play, but a
16、lso allows him to expand the range of his social circle.第三节：单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分）The custom（追溯到）back hundreds of years.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）46. Police have issued a d（描述）of the gunman.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Tents come in v（各种各样）shapes and sizes.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）47. This course will teach you to think（创造性）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）It,s i（违法
17、的）to drive through a red light.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）48. I was unaware of his（存在）until today.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The police decided to investigate（进一步）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. He prayed to be（原谅）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Ifs difficult to make a（比较）with her previous book.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. We are doing our best with the（有限的）resources availa
18、ble.（根据汉语提示填 空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“中国航天”为主题的绘画展。请你写一则书 面通知征集作品。内容包括：1 .绘画展的目的；.作品要求；2 .交稿地点及截止日期。参考词汇：航天aerospace注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEThe Students Union第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding
19、what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents.As the calendar turned to a new year, the
20、 often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and menially.Then the daffodils bloomed （开花）in the garden.Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise
21、that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those dauffbdils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of an, carcfiilly choosing plants so wed see new blooms every month.Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The negle
22、ct （疏打 理）showed, for Randys illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didnt have energy for yard work the way he had before.Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didnt respond.Every time I sa
23、t in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune （修剪）.Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybe
24、es buzzed among the Howers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.
25、注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请在答题K的相应位置作答。The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself.Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me.1. BD2. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合海外学校旅行的目的地。1. 细节理解题。根据 Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh 部分中的“With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing
26、 host to some of the most dynamic and varied art schools and community projects in the world, you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling, visit unique local arts projects, dance the night way in a traditional Ceilidh （同乐会）,and get involved with some fantastic charities4在联合国教科文组织列出的一座壮
27、观的哥特式老城中，有一些世 界上最具活力和多样性的艺术学校和社区项目，你可以发现苏格兰古老的故事艺术，参观独 特的当地艺术项目，在传统的同乐会，并参与一些奇妙的慈善活动）可知，Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh最适合艺术学牛故选B,2. 细节理解题。根据 Discover the many wonders of Prague 部分中的“Known for its diverse architecture and world-class museums, Prague is consistently ranked as one of the mos
28、t beautiful cities in the world.（布拉格以其多样的建筑和世界级的博物馆而闻名，一直被列为世界上最美 丽的城市之一），Be charmed by the many sides of Edinburgh 部分中的“Edinburghs unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and culture.（爱丁堡独特的 建筑魅力是吸引学生学习历史和文化的绝佳场所），Soak up the spirit of Liston部分中的 “For student
29、s, Lisbon is the perfect setting fbr an exciting adventure that includes authentic Portuguese culture, fascinating architecture, and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites.（对于 学生来说，里斯本是一个令人兴奋的冒险的完美场所，其中包括正宗的葡萄牙文化、迷人的 建筑和令人惊叹的联合国教科文组织世界遗产）”和Get sustainability inspiration in Copenhagen 部分中的“This fasc
30、inating school trip destination is filled with the newest technologies, sustainable solutions, and symbolic architecture.（这个迷人的学校旅行目的地充满 了最新技术、可持续解决方案和象征性建筑）”可知，这四个旅行都可以让学生接近不同的建 筑。故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据笫一段中的“Through exposure to different cultures, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of t
31、he world and an appreciation fbr other peoples ways of life, not to mention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences you can have.（通过接触不同的文化，学生将更加全面地了解世界，欣赏他人的生 活方式，更不用说，与学生一起旅行可能是你所能拥有的最有价值和难忘的体验之一）”可推 知，这篇文章是写给教育工作者的。故选A。4. CD5. DD【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲
32、述了作者因对矿工的生活感兴趣，去参观矿工博物馆来感受和体验 矿工的生活，通过作者亲身体验，揭露了矿井里的工作环境是极其恶劣和危险的这样一个事 实。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I became fascinated by the mines, the miners and the life they led. One weekend, I visited the Miners Museum, which was built over a disused mine.（我被矿井、矿 工和他们的生活迷住了。一个周末，我参观了矿工博物馆，它建在一个废弃的矿井上）“可知， 作者参观矿工博物馆是因为他
33、对矿工的生活感兴趣。故选C项。5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Il sat and waited to give up its life as a warning of the deadly methane gas （沼气）the coal produced. With no color or smell, a buildup of methane would kill the miners and destroy the tunnels they worked in. The birds death, like a smoke detector, warned the men of da
34、nger它坐在那里，等待着放弃生命，作为煤炭产生的致命沼气的警告。由f没有 颜色和气味，沼气的堆积会杀死矿工并摧毁他们工作的隧道。这只鸟的死亡，就像一个烟雾 探测器，向人们发出了危险的警告）“可知，沼气没有颜色和气味，即不容易被发现，而这只 鸟放在这里像是一个探测器，随时给人们发出警告。由此推知，如果没有这只鸟，矿工们很 难知道沼气是否会被释放出来。故选D项。6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air it
35、self had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was complete except for the breaths of fear from my companions.（我们 个接 ,个地关 灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里仅有的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！ 一片寂静，只有 我的同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸）“可知，游客们在关掉头盔上的灯后感到窒息和害怕。故选D项。 7.推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Turn off your helmet lights! the guide then ordered in t
36、he tunnel. t4I want you to experience the life of a miner. One by one we turned off our lights. The darkness was total-so thick that you thought the very air itself had been sucked out of the mine. And the silence! The silence was complete except fbr the breaths of fear from my companions. In the en
37、d, when we were pulled back to the surface the warm sun had new meaning fbr us.（“把头盔 灯关掉!”向导随后在隧道里命令道。“我想让你体验一下矿工的生活。我们一个接一个地关 灯。黑暗是如此之深，你会觉得矿井里的空气都被吸走了。还有寂静！ 一片寂静，只有我的 同伴们发出恐惧的呼吸。最后，当我们被拉回到地面上时，温暖的太阳对我们有了新的意义）” 和“Back in my small, rented room in a basement, I closed the curtains and turned off （he
38、lights. I thought deeply about a miners life under the ground, black dust, no sunshine and much danger. Its not a life I would wish on anyone. Many people may hate their jobs. There have been a few I didnt like and complained about. Then I thought about the coal miners and realized how blessed I am.
39、（回到我在地下室租来的小房间里，我拉上窗帘，关上灯。我深深地思考着一个矿工在地 下的生活，黑色的尘土，没有阳光，非常危险。我不希望任何人过这种生活。许多人可能讨 厌他们的工作。有一些是我不喜欢和抱怨的。然后我想到了煤矿工人，意识到我是多么幸运）” 可知，文章最后两段描述了作者在矿井里的情形和回来之后内心的感受，作者觉得矿井里是 非常危险的，环境极其恶劣，不希望任何人过这种生活。由此推知，作者在最后两段想表达 的意思是：矿工不可能过上幸福的生活。故选D项。8. BC1（）. A11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续发展已经渗透到生活的各个方面，影响了人们的思 维，购物和生活方式。
40、在科技领域的可持续发展是什么样的？作者提出了两个方面，i是使 用二手设备，二是订阅而非购买电子产品。8. 推理判断题。第一段中的As one of the biggest topics of the last decade, sustainability has become the beacon of hope to protect the planet.（作为过去1年最大的话题之一，可持续性已经 成为保护地球的希望灯塔）”提出了核心话题“可持续性”，且在该段末尾“changes made by individuals and organizations across the globe h
41、ave had an impact on the way we think, shop and live（全球各地的个人和组织所做的改变已经对我们的思维、购物和生活方式产生了影响）”提 出了“可持续性在各方面产生了积极的影响，因此，这种可持续性也应该出现在后文的科技 领域。由此推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出技术可持续性的主题。故选B项。9. 主旨大意题。通过阅读第二段内容，结合该段关键句Youd be forgiven for thinking that the words “sustainable” and technology dont usually go hand in hand. E
42、-waste is, after all, one of the planets biggest contributing waste streams. Not only that, but the materials that go into technology products are also part of the problem.（如果你认为“nJ持续和技术”这两个词通常 不会同时出现，这是可以理解的。毕竟，电子垃圾是地球上最大的垃圾来源之一。不仅如此， 制造科技产品的材料也是问题的一部分）“可知，该段提及了“可持续与“科技”的矛盾点，一 是电子垃圾，二是制造科技产品的材料。由此可
43、知，该段主要讲述了科技领域出现的两个阻 碍可持续发展的问题。故选C项。1（）.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Firstly renewed products are having its moment. While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand device, theres been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology products. 翻新的产品有它的时刻。虽然消费者以前 会对二手设备的想法嗤之以鼻，但对更新技术产品
44、的需求却出现了大幅飙升）“可知，消费者 以往对二手设备嗤之以鼻，但现在翻新的二手设备迎来了“高光时刻”，消费者对更新技术了 的产品的需求增大。由此推知，对于被更新技术的二手设备，现在的消费者是支持的。故选 A项。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Studies show that extending a phones lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmental impact by about 40%.（研究表明，将手机的使用寿命从 1 年延长到4年，可以减少约40%的环境影响）”可知，延长电子科技设备的寿命可以起到“
45、可 持续性”的作用。由此可知，将旧的电子科技设备更新升级，而不是更换成为新的，是种 可持续方式。故选A项。11. AB12. CA【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现大象孤儿能从朋友那里得到帮助和陪伴，最终压力 水平恢复正常。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Much like people whose relatives or friends have died, orphaned （成为 孤儿的）elephants get by with a little help from their friends, according to a siudy.（一项研究显示, 就像亲人或朋友去世
46、的人样，大象孤儿也能从朋友那里得到点帮助）”和第二段的 “Instead, the support of their peers appeared to reduce the orphans level of anxiely.（相反，同伴的 支持似乎降低了（大象）孤儿们的焦虑水平）”可知，在这项研究中，科学家们把重点放在了 孤儿大象的同伴身上。故选A。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Before the age of nine, baby elephants rarely move away more than 30 feet （nine metres） from their mothers
47、, and even a few hours of separation lead to joyous reunion.（在9岁之前，小象很少离开它们的母亲超过30英尺（9米），即使是几个小时的分 离也会带来欢乐的团聚）”可知，小大象非常依恋它们的妈妈。故选B。14. 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“However, the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were similar among orphans and elephants with living mothers.（然而，研究
48、人员 惊讶地发现，孤儿和有母亲的大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的）”可知，孤儿和有母亲的 大象的长期压力荷尔蒙水平是相似的，由此可知，在同伴的陪伴下它们的低落情绪恢复了。答案第5页，共15页A. Inside the store. B. Over the phone. C. At the womans house.9. Why did the man turn down the womans request?A. The schedule is already full.B. The cleaners are away on the weekends.C. The store has stopped the cleaning service.1(). What does the woman need the cleaner to do?A. Clean (he furniture. B. Wash the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。