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1、Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。Lifethereissimpleandgood.在那里，生活简单又美好。Ripefruitfallsfromthetreesandyouneverhavetowork.成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。第1页/共92页II New words&Expressionsdesert island 荒岛,无人居住的岛uninhabited island 无人居住的岛isolated island 孤岛第2页
2、/共92页1.desert adj.荒无人烟的e.g.desert island 荒岛n.沙漠 v.背弃，遗弃You should never desert a friend in trouble.They deserted the farm for the city.远离农场，来到城市。近形词：dessert:甜点deserted park/lot/parking lot第3页/共92页paradisen.天堂，乐士（可数）-极乐，不可数)AlotofpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.近义词：heaven:天堂，天国，也指死亡Heavenn.天堂,天国（也
3、指死亡-gotoheaven）第4页/共92页2.unrealistic adj.不现实的e.g.The way to solve the problem is unrealistic.unimaginable/unbelievable/impossible form an unrealistic picture of sth.对.抱有不切实际的幻想A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.第5页/共92页II New words&Expressionsunrealistic adj.Not c
4、ompatible with reality or fact;unreasonably idealistic:不现实的;不实在的;空想的eg.unrealistic expectations与现实脱节的期望It is unrealistic to think that you can learn English well in a short time.近义词 impractical 不现实的联想记忆：fantastic 荒谬的，incredible 荒唐的不可相信的第6页/共92页II New words&Expressionsrealistic adj.(1)Tending to or e
5、xpressing an awareness of things as they really are 现实的eg.She gave us a realistic appraisal of our chances.她对我们的机会做了一个现实的评估a realistic report(2)Of or relating to the representation of objects,actions,or social conditions as they actually are 现实主义的，写实的eg.a realistic novel about ghetto life一部描写贫民窟的现实主
6、义小说a realistic writer第7页/共92页II New words&Expressionswretched adj.miserable,dismal,of very inferior quality不幸的;悲惨的;可怜的;感到沮丧的,卑劣的;恶劣的;使人很不舒服的eg.the wretched prisoners 不幸的囚犯a wretched life 悲惨的生活a wretched building 破旧的建筑wretched weather 恶劣的天气a wretched prose 拙劣的散文第8页/共92页starve v.To suffer or die from
7、extreme or prolonged lack of food 挨饿,遭受或死于极端或长期的缺乏食物eg.Whats for dinner?Im starving!晚饭吃什么?我饿死了!starve to death 饿死phrase:starve for sth.渴望得到eg.I am starving for your news.我渴望得到你的消息。Shes lonely,and starving for companionship.她很寂寞，渴望友谊。v.挨饿（-starvetodeath饿死）=gohungry-Duringthewar,alargeofpeoplestarvedt
8、odeath.-hungrytodeath我饿得要死（即：我非常饿）第9页/共92页II New words&Expressionselement n.(pl)天气,坏天气;(pl)基础,基本原理;化学元素;元件;要素,成分,基本单位;微量,少量eg.a war of the elements 暴风雨the elements of grammar 语法基础The elements of physics are difficult to grasp.物理学的原理难以掌握。Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements.氢和氧都是化学元素advanced element
9、s 先进分子phrase:an element of sth少量，微量not the least/no element of sth没有一点eg.There is an element of truth in what you say.你的话有些真实性。There is not the least/no element of truth in his account of what happened.他对所发生的事情的叙述没有一点真实性。Theres always an element of danger in mountain climbing.an element of=a bit,a l
10、ittle an element of=a bit,a little 一点点，一点点，少许少许=small amount of sthKind of 有点 第10页/共92页8.element n.成分词组：anelementof一点Theresanelementoftruthinwhatyousaid.有点道理。TheFrenchelementintheEnglishissurprisinglylarge.Shewasoutofherelementinthecompany.她在公司中格格不入。Elemental:自然的：Thestormshowedtheelementalfuryinitsv
11、iolence.基本的：Hetaughtelementalartsandcraftstothechildren.Elementaryeducation/secondaryeducation/tertiaryeducation.第11页/共92页5.Ripe成熟的：ripecorn/Theapplesdroppedripefromthetrees.壮年的：Herhusbanddiedinripeyears.时机成熟：Thetimehasbeenripeforthecountysdevelopment.Soonripe,soonrotten.=Morehaste,lessspeed.quite t
12、he opposite:恰恰相反Optimistic:乐观的Pessimistic:消极的，悲观的第12页/共92页第13页/共92页goldenopportunity绝好的机会-Dontmissanygoldenopportunities.-opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会chance表机会时可以与opportunity互换（后面+ofdoing,或todo）-IhadthechanceofvisitingParis.=IhadtheopportunityofvisitingParis.-Hehadnoopportunitytoseeher.chance表可能
13、性时(=possibility),则不可opportunity互换。-ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.我有可能见到她。-Thechancesarethathewillbeelectedthepresident.他有可能当选总统。-Thechancesarethathewillpasshisexaminationnextweek.第14页/共92页opportunity n.phrase:have an opportunity to do sthhave an opportunity for/of (doing)sth.有做某事的机会make the most of
14、an opportunity 尽力利用机会take/seize/grasp the opportunity to do sthtake/seize/grasp the opportunity for/of (doing)sth乘机做某事,抓住做某事的机会eg.Ill have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。We shall make the most of the opportunity to study here.我们应该充分利用在此学习的机会。第15页/共92页II New w
15、ords&Expressionschance n.(1)A favorable set of circumstances;an opportunity机遇，机会：eg.a chance to escape 逃跑的机会Now that you have the chance,youd better make the most of it.既然有机会，你最好充分利用。(2)The likelihood of something happening;possibility or probability 或然率，机率,可能性,eg.Chances are good that you will win.
16、极有可能你会赢。Is there any chance of rain?有可能下雨吗?(3)A risk or hazard;a gamble 冒险，无把握的事：eg.He took the chance of being caught by the teacher to cheat in the exam.他冒着被老师抓住的危险在考试中作弊。第16页/共92页3.imagine v.想象词组：imagine sth.to be imagine sth.ase.g.Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by
17、 train.A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.imagination.n.想象imaginative.adj,富有想象力的imaginary adj.虚构的e.g.Ghosts are imaginary.第17页/共92页第18页/共92页第19页/共92页第20页/共92页第21页/共92页第22页/共92页lobster n.龙虾shrimp n.虾crab n.螃蟹terrapin n.terpn龟鳖第23页/共92页第24页/共92页第25页/共92页Tank 坦克油箱Oiltank润滑油箱Canoe独木
18、舟Ferry渡船Motorboat汽艇Ark方舟第26页/共92页第27页/共92页II New words&Expressionsgenuine adj.真正的;名符其实的;真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的;纯的,纯血统的;用天然原料制成的eg.a genuine diamond 真钻石genuine leather 真皮a genuine signature 亲笔签字genuine devotion 虔诚的信仰a genuine person 诚恳的人a genuine Hawaiian 纯正的夏威夷人 genuinely adv.真诚地,诚实地,由衷地eg.Im genuinely sorry
19、for my carelessness.第28页/共92页genuinely adv.由衷地-Heisgenuinelythankfultome.他由衷地地感谢我。Genuineadj.真实的,真正的,诚恳的Genuineness（n.）第29页/共92页II New words&Expressionsdinghy n.小舢板,小游艇,小船boat n.小船,艇canoe n.独木舟,轻舟raft n.筏子 sailboat/sailing boat/yawl n.帆船tanker n.油轮battleship n.战舰,主力舰vessel n.船；舰ship n.轮船，海船,舰第30页/共9
20、2页Background KnowledgeRobinson Crusoen.TheheroofDanielDefoesnovelRobinson Crusoeof1719,ashipwreckedEnglishsailorwho,byvirtueofhisowningenuity,survivesforyearsonasmalltropicalisland.鲁滨逊,丹尼尔1719年的小说中的主人翁，他是一名英国海员，船只失事后，依靠自己的智慧在一个热带小岛上生存了数年第31页/共92页Questions&answersQuestions&answers1.How do we imagine
21、a desert island?2.What do we imagine life is like on a desert island?3.Why might life be wretched?4.What did the two men who had spent five days on a coral island wish?5.What two conditions on the island were unpromising?6.How did the two men live on the island?as a sort of paradise.simple and good.
22、Because you either starve to death or wait for a boat which never comes.that they had stayed longer.There were no trees and there was no water.They caught lobster and fish every day and ate like kings第32页/共92页1.Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.form an unrealis
23、tic picture of sth：对抱有不切实际的幻想 =form an idea/opinion/expression A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.-develop a habit=form a habit develop a habit=form a habit develop a habit=form a habit develop a habit=form a habit 养成一种习惯养成一种习惯养成一种习惯养成一种习惯 III Text StudyIII Text S
24、tudy第33页/共92页2.We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.(1)Structure:“where”“where”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“a sort of paradisea sort of paradise”.(2)imaginesthtobeimaginesthtobe=imaginesthasimaginesthaseg.ImagineImagineyourselfto beto ber
25、ichandfamous,willyoufeelhappierthannow?ImagineImagineyourselfto beto beinhisposition,whatwillyoudo?I imagined imagined you as asabig,tallman.ManypeopleimagineimaginelifeintheUS as asaparadise.第34页/共92页3.You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,waiting for a boat which never comes.(1)S
26、tructure:“either or”connectsacompoundstatement;“waiting for”isusedasadverbialofaccompanyingstate;“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“a boat”.(2)either or either or eg.Either Either you come in person,or or you trust someone with the matter.Ill be back eithereither today oror tomorrow.Either
27、 you or or I am going to the party.(3)starvetodeathstarvetodeath 饿死frozen to death shot to death beat to death sentence to death第35页/共92页4.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.anelementof=abit,alittleanelementof=abit,alittle一点点，一点点，少少许许Theres an
28、element of truth in his story.他说的有些道理。Theres always an element ofan element of danger in mountain climbing.登山总是有些危险的。第36页/共92页5.Twomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.who 引导定语从句wish引导省略that 的宾语从句wishwishwishwish之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气之后的宾语从句中
29、要使用虚拟语气 (1)假如表达与现在情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去时（be 动词要用were）。-I wish you could drive a car.=I am sorry you cant drive a car.你要是能开车就好了。（表达一种遗憾的心情）第37页/共92页III Text StudyTwomenwhorecentlyspentfivedaysonacoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.who引导定语从句wish引导省略that的宾语从句第38页/共92页III Text StudyExplain the text:
30、qThey were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.Phrases:to have it repaired:infinitive of purpose have sth done 请专业人员做eg.He had his car repaired yesterday.Your hair is long.You need to have it cut.第39页/共92页III Text StudyExplain the text:qThere were hardly
31、any trees on the island and there was no water,but this did not prove to be a problem.Phrase:hardly any:very few/very littlehardly ever:almost nevereg.Hardly anybody likes him,because he is so rude.Youve eaten hardly anything.There were hardly any passengers in the bus for it was late at night.I har
32、dly ever go out these days.I hardly ever correct his composition since he seldom turns it in.第40页/共92页III Text StudyExplain the text:qThere were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water,but this did not prove to be a problem.Phrase:prove to be:turn out to be,be found to be 结果是，证明是，原来是eg
33、.Theconcertprovedtobeafailure.Herspeechprovedtobeasuccess.Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanweexpected.第41页/共92页III Text StudyExplain the text:qThey caught lobster and fish every day,and,as one of them put it“ate like kings”.(1)Structure:“as”introduces an adverbial clause of manner.“as”引导方式状语从句。(2)p
34、hrases:put:state,expresseg.He couldnt put it(his feelings)into words.To put it bluntly(坦率地）,she is just a bit officious.She is-how shall I put it?-not exactly fat,but rather well-built.Try to put this sentence into English.第42页/共92页III Text StudyExplain the text:qThey caught lobster and fish every d
35、ay,and,as one of them put it“ate like kings”.(2)phrases:eat like kings:eat very well,have plenty of things to eateat like a horse:eat a loteat like a bird:eat very littleeg.As life becomes better and better,children today eat like kings.He is a boxer and eats like a horse.Jane is on a diet and eats
36、like a bird.第43页/共92页IV Drills&ExercisesRead the text after the tape.Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Try to ask each other the comprehension questions in pairs without looking at the text.(P59 Summary writing)第44页/共92页 (2)假如表达与过去情况相反,that从句中的动词要用过去完成时。-I wish I hadnt spe
37、nt so much money.=I am sorry I spend so much money.-I wish that you had written to him.=I am sorry you didnt write to him.(3)假如表达与将来事实相反的情况或将来不可能实现的心愿,that从句中要使用would,could 等情态动词的过去时形式。-I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.-I wish that you could come here tomorrow.第45页/共92页4ifonly要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩
38、-Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.=Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.要是天气转晴该有多好啊！-Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.=Ifonlyweknewwheretolookforhim.要是我们知道到哪去找他该有多好啊！-Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.要是我们昨天能参加那个聚会该有多好啊！-Ifonlyyouhadntsaidthat.你要是不说那句话多好啊！-Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.你明天要是能来该有多好啊！第46页/共92页6.They
39、 were taking a badly damaged boat 6.They were taking a badly damaged boat fromfrom the Virgin Islands the Virgin Islands to to Miami Miami to to have it repairedhave it repaired.have sth done 请某人做eg.He hadhad his car repairedrepaired yesterday.Your hair is long.You need to havehave it cut.cut.第47页/共
40、92页7.They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food,matches,and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.loadwith sth 把某物装载到上 The workers are loading the truck with goods.unload unload（vi.卸货,退子弹vt.倾销,卸）第48页/共92页8.There were 8.There we
41、re hardly anyhardly any trees on the island and there was no trees on the island and there was no water,but this did not water,but this did not prove to beprove to be a problem a problem.（1）hardly any=very few/very littlevery few/very little hardly ever=almost nevereg.Youve eaten hardly anything.The
42、re were hardly any passengers in the bus for it was late at night.I hardly ever go out these days.（2）prove to be=turn out to be,be found to be 结果是，证明是，原来是结果是，证明是，原来是eg.The concert proved to be a failure.Her speech proved to be a success.The task proved to be more difficult than we expected.第49页/共92页
43、9.They caught lobster and fish every day,and,9.They caught lobster and fish every day,and,as one of as one of them put it“ate like kings”.them put it“ate like kings”.(1)Structure:“as”introduces an adverbial clause of manner.(2)put=state,express eg.He couldnt put put his feelings into words.To put pu
44、t it bluntly(坦率地）,she is just a bit officious.She is-how shall I put it?-not exactly fat,but rather well-built.第50页/共92页（3）eat like kings:eat very well,have plenty of things to eateat like a horse:eataloteat like a bird:eatverylittleeat like a wolf:eatgreedily eg.As life becomes better and better,ch
45、ildren today eat like kings.He is a boxer and eats like a horse.Jane is on a diet and eats like a bird.第51页/共92页Theresan element oftruthinhisstory.他说的有些道理。Anelementof=abit,alittle一点点，少许Theresalwaysan element ofdangerinmountainclimbing.登山总是有些危险的。第52页/共92页Key StructuresPlease put the following into En
46、glish by using“if”clauses:1,如果他不在，我就明天再来。2,要是你现在见到他，你不会认出来他的。3,如果我是你，我就不会理他。4,要是当时他给了我正确的地址，我应该很容易就能找到那座房子了。5,如果你下班晚了，可以打的回家。6,要是你能跟我一起去看电影，那该有多浪漫呀。第53页/共92页Key StructuresKey StructuresKey1,如果他不在，我就明天再来。If he is out,Ill come again tomorrow.2,要是你现在见到他，你不会认出来他的。If you saw him now,you wouldnt recognize
47、 him.3,如果我是你，我就不会理他。If I were you,I wouldnt speak to him.4,要是他当时给了我正确的地址，我应该很容易地找到那座房子了。If he had given me the right address,I would have found the house easily.第54页/共92页Key StructuresKey5,如果你下班晚了，可以打的回家。If you knock off late,you can go home by taxi.If you knocked off late,you could go home by taxi.
48、6,要是你能跟我一起去看电影，那该有多浪漫呀。If you could go to the cinema with me,how romantic it would be.If you can go to the cinema with me,how romantic it will be.第55页/共92页非真实条件句从句从句主句主句 might/could现在现在wereshould/would be过去过去had beenshould/would have been将来将来should bewerewere toshould/would be第56页/共92页现在情况虚拟If I wer
49、e you，I should/would/might/could invite her.我要是你就邀请她。要是没有电，生活会是什么样子！What life would be like if we had no electricity!第57页/共92页假如生活中没有困难，生活就过于平淡了。Life might be too smooth if it had no difficulties in it.第58页/共92页过去情况虚拟如果整个工作没有预先计划好，就会损失大量的时间和金钱。If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand，a
50、 great deal of time and money would have been lost.第59页/共92页假如没有浪费掉宝贵的时光，世界上有许多人会取得成就。Many persons in world would have scored achievement if they had not wasted the valuable time.第60页/共92页将来情况的虚拟If things were to be done twice，all would be wise.如果将来的事情能做两次，人人都会变得聪明。如果一个国家的目标是以和平的手段达到，这个国家就不大可能选择战争。I