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1、会计学1新概念第三册第新概念第三册第18课课current n n形容词形容词1.通用的，流行的。2.现在的，现时的，当时的。3.流畅的；草写的。n nthe current price 市价。n ncurrent news 时事。n n current expenses 日常费用。n n the current issue number(杂志的)本期。第1页/共36页n nthe current week 本星期。n nthe current year 今年。n ncurrent account 往来存款账；n ncurrent English 现代通行英语，日常英语。current han
2、dwriting 草书。n ncurrent money 通行货币。n n current rate 现价，成交价。n ncurrent thoughts 现时代思潮。第2页/共36页n n名词名词1.水流；气流；电流。2.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向。3.进行，过程。n na cold current 寒流。the Japan current 日本海流，黑潮。the great current of events 天下大势。n n an alternating a direct current【电学】交直流电。current of air 气流。current of time the times
3、时势，时代潮流(go swim with against the current of the times 顺应违反时势)。第3页/共36页n ncurrent adj.目前的,现在的（-currentaffairs 时事）n ncurrently adv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前n ncurrency n.流通,货币第4页/共36页n nclay sculptures 泥塑(像)。a sculptured pillar 雕花柱。sculptural adj.雕塑的,雕刻般的 sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻,造型第5页/共36页mistaken adj.incorrec
4、t;wrong;misunderstood n nYou are mistaken.你(弄)错了。n nmistaken identity 认错人。n n-Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.n nHedoesntusesimpleplainlanguageandheisoftenmistaken.第6页/共36页Mistake n.错误错误,过失过失n n-makeamistake 犯错n n-bymistake 弄错了n n-Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。n n-andnomistake 确实如此n n-Hei
5、shonestandnomistake.他这个人确实很诚实。第7页/共36页n nMistake vt.把.误认为,弄错,误解n n-mistakesb for 把某人误认为n n-YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.第8页/共36页gallery n n1.看台，旁听席，(教堂、议院等的)边座，楼座；(剧场中票价最低的)廉价座，顶层楼座。2.观众，听众。3.回廊，走廊；阳台；游廊；穿廊。4.美术馆，美术品陈列室；画廊；集合词展出中的收存中的美术品。第9页/共36页n nthe distinguished guests gallery贵宾席。n nthe pr
6、ess gallery记者席。n nthe public gallery旁听席。n n the National G-(伦敦的)国家美术馆。n nbring down the gallery 博得满场喝彩。n nplay to the gallery 讨好观众的表演，迎合低级趣味。第10页/共36页n nExhibit n.展品,陈列品（=something that showinpublic）n nExhibition n.展览会n n-Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.n nfair（国际）博览会（国际）博览会第11页/共36页oddlyn nodd
7、adj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）n nstrange adj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）n nqueer adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪）-Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.n nFantastic adj.奇妙的n nEccentric adj.怪癖的（-Heisaneccentricperson.）第12页/共36页attach n nattach vt.attach vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上（系、拴、粘上、贴上（-attachto-attachto）-Heattachedthelambtoatree.Heattachedthelambtoatree.n n
8、Attachtosb forsth Attachtosb forsth 因为某事而把因为某事而把因为某事而把因为某事而把加再某人身上加再某人身上加再某人身上加再某人身上n n-Wedidntattachblametohimforhisfailure.-Wedidntattachblametohimforhisfailure.我们没有因为他的失败而责我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。备他。n nattachimportancetosth attachimportancetosth 对某事非常重视对某事非常重视对某事非常重视对某事非常重视 -Weattachimportancetoeducation.
9、Weattachimportancetoeducation.n nbeattachedtosth beattachedtosth 喜欢喜欢喜欢喜欢,喜爱喜爱喜爱喜爱 -Imveryattachedtoher.Imveryattachedtoher.n nattachment n.attachment n.附属物附属物附属物附属物,固定物固定物固定物固定物,爱慕爱慕爱慕爱慕,友情友情友情友情第13页/共36页n nattach a wire to a radio n n给收音机接线。n nNo blame is attached to his act.n n他的行为无可非议。n nThe tou
10、rist attached labels to all his bags.n n旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。n n The hospital is attached to that university.n n这医院附属于那所大学。n n第14页/共36页spheren nthe geometry of spheres the geometry of spheres 球面几何学。球面几何学。n n a sphere of influence a sphere of influence 势力范围。势力范围。n n I take up a second foreign language to wi
11、den my sphere I take up a second foreign language to widen my sphere of knowledge.of knowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。n nbe beyond out of ones sphere be beyond out of ones sphere 在本人的在本人的(某种某种)范围外，范围外，越分。越分。n n be in ones sphere be in ones sphere 在本人的在本人的(某种某种)范围内，不越分。范围内，不越分。n nremain
12、in ones proper sphere remain in ones proper sphere 守本分，安分守己。守本分，安分守己。第15页/共36页magnetize v.使磁化使磁化,吸引吸引n n-Theironwasmagnetized.n n-Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.第16页/共36页Repel v.排斥排斥,使厌恶（使厌恶（=todriveback,causefeelingsofdislike）n nThedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.n
13、n 同性向吸,异性相斥。n n-Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.让我走,你真让我恶心。第17页/共36页n nWater repels oil.n n水排斥油。n n A study which repels you is invaluable.n n使你望而生畏的研究倒是大有用处的。n nRepellent adj.n n第18页/共36页Flicker flashn na flash of hope 一线希望。n nflash of lightning 闪电。n nflash of merriment 刹那的欢乐。n n flash of wit 灵机一动，突然出现的机智
14、。n na flash in the pan 空枪；昙花一现(的人)。n n in a flash 即刻，一刹那间。n nflicker v.shine unsteadilyflash v.shine for a moment 第19页/共36页Emit -tt-emissionn nemit v.放射（=giveoff）n nemitsound/emitsmell/emitlight/emitheat/emitsmoke第20页/共36页peculiar adj.奇异的（奇异的（=electric strangeandunusualn n-Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.这食
15、物有一种奇特的味道。n n-Imfeelingratherpeculiar.=I am felling ill.n nLanguage is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类所特有的。n nexpressions peculiar to English 英语特有的词语。第21页/共36页Shock v.令人震惊，刺激人令人震惊，刺激人n n-getshocked 受震动n n-Atthenews,hegotshocked.n nShock n.震惊（-getabigshock）n nthe shock of armsn n give a terrible shock to s
16、b.使人非常震惊；n nelectric shock 电振荡；电震，触电。第22页/共36页emotionally adv.事情上事情上n nemotional adj.emotional adj.易激动的易激动的易激动的易激动的,情绪的情绪的情绪的情绪的,感情脆弱的（反义感情脆弱的（反义感情脆弱的（反义感情脆弱的（反义词：词：词：词：unemotionalunemotional）n n-Ithinkyouagreewithme,-Ithinkyouagreewithme,womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthan men.womenareoftensaidt
17、obemoreemotionalthan men.n nemotive adj.emotive adj.使感动的使感动的使感动的使感动的,感情的感情的感情的感情的,动感情的动感情的动感情的动感情的n n-Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.-Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.n nemotion n.emotion n.（抽象的）感情（抽象的）感情（抽象的）感情（抽象的）感情 n n-Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.-Love,hated,andgriefareemotions.（grief n.g
18、rief n.悲痛悲痛,悲悲伤）伤）n nfeeling n.feeling n.某时的内心感受某时的内心感受某时的内心感受某时的内心感受n n-Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.-Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.第23页/共36页Textn nModernsculpturerarelysurprisesusanymore.n nRarely=seldomn nTheideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.n nthat引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。n n-Theideathato
19、necanlearnEnglishwellin English-speakingcountriesismistaken.第24页/共36页n ntakeinterestin takeinterestin 对对感兴趣感兴趣 /showinterestin/showinterestin 显示对显示对的兴趣的兴趣n ntakedelightin takedelightin 对对感到高兴感到高兴 /takepridein/takepridein 对对感到感到骄傲骄傲n ncannot,failedtocannot,failedto双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的双重否定意味
20、着肯定（强调肯定的双重否定意味着肯定（强调肯定的语气）语气）语气）语气）n n-Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.-Hemusthavepassedhisexaminationlastweek.n n=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexaminationlastweek.n n-Youmustkeepyourpromise.=-Youmustkeepyourpromise.=Youcantfailtokeepyourpromise.
21、Youcantfailtokeepyourpromise.（n.n.许诺）许诺）第25页/共36页inresponseto=inreactionto 作为对作为对的反应的反应=in answer ton nAdvances respondAdvances respondn nOddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedform Oddlyshapedformsthataresuspendedform theceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustoftheceilingandmoveinresponsetoagustofn nwindarequitef
22、amiliartoeverybody.windarequitefamiliartoeverybody.n n句子主干：句子主干：OddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodyOddlyshapedformsarefamiliartoeverybodyn nthatthat引导的定语从句用来限定引导的定语从句用来限定shapedformsshapedforms第26页/共36页n nbefamiliartosb 对某人来讲很熟悉对某人来讲很熟悉n n-Thehouseisfamiliartohim.n n-IdontreallyrememberwhereIhaves
23、eenhimbefore,buthelooksveryfamiliartome.n nbe familiarwithsth 熟悉熟悉,熟知熟知n n-AreyoufamiliarwiththeplayofShakespeare?n n-Imfamiliarwiththatbooktoo.第27页/共36页n nBe acquainted withn nAcquaint oneself withn nAcquaintancen nYou should acquaint yourself with the background of all your pupils.第28页/共36页Lined u
24、p against the walln nRest the piano against the wall.Rest the piano against the wall.n nHe leaned against the blackboard.He leaned against the blackboard.n nTheseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewereloTheseobjects,however,weredifferent.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinw
25、iresngthinwiresn nattachedtometalspheres.attachedtometalspheres.n nlineduplinedup（过去分词做状语）与（过去分词做状语）与longthinwireslongthinwires为被动关系为被动关系n nattachedtometalspheresattachedtometalspheres（过去分词做定语）修饰（过去分词做定语）修饰longthinwires.longthinwires.n ntherewerelongthinwiresattachedtometalspheres.therewerelongthinw
26、iresattachedtometalspheres.n n=therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.=therewerelongthinwiresthatwereattachedtometalspheres.第29页/共36页n nSparkswereemittedfromsmallblackboxesandredlampsflashedonandoff angrily.n non and off=continually=Intermittently adv.间歇的,断断续续的n non and on=continuously
27、 adv.无间断地,连续不断地n nItwasratherlikeanexhibitionofprehistoricelectronicequipment.n nItwasratherlike.=Itwasmorelike.第30页/共36页n nMentallyn nPhysicallyn nPoliticallyn nEconomicallyconveniently第31页/共36页n nOur government keeps us informed of the latest development of our country.n nI found him greatly chang
28、ed.n n5 students were missing/absent from class today.n nI was ill that day,or I would have done you a favor.第32页/共36页n nMy wallet was found missing.n nYou had better keep warm in winter.n nI wont believe it until I see it myself.n nHarvard University was named after its founder.n nThe machine is na
29、med after its inventor.n nIn the far distance came the roaring of an ambulance/a fire engine.n nBy the riverside stands a respectable old man.第33页/共36页n nEverest rises to a height of 8844 meters.n nBy no means can you trust him.n nI was in the midst of a meeting.n nEven the stupidest student cant ha
30、ve failed to pass such an easy examination.第34页/共36页n nThe police took actions in response to a series of smuggling.n nYou look familiar(to me).n nAnyone who loves animals cannot have tolerated such cruel activities/actions/conducts toward them.n nNot only his classmates but his girlfriend has donated some money as well.第35页/共36页