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1、会计学1新概念二册新概念二册52课课n n【New words and expressions】n ntemporarily adv.暂时地暂时地n ninch n.英寸(度量单位)英寸(度量单位)n nspace n.空间空间n nactually adv.实际上实际上第1页/共18页n ninch n nn.英寸英寸(度量单位度量单位)n nfoot 英尺英尺(pl.feet);n nmile 英里英里n nSpace 空间空间 不可数不可数n nactually adv.实际上实际上n nin fact第2页/共18页n nThe students have prepared for t
2、he examn nThe students have been preparing for the examn n现在完成时,现在完成进行时现在完成时,现在完成进行时n n现在完成时:现在完成时:have done,表示已表示已完成的动作完成的动作n n现在完成进行时:现在完成进行时:have been doing,强调动作在某一段时间内一强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行。到现在为止,该动作可直在进行。到现在为止,该动作可能还在继续进行能还在继续进行。n n句子中常含有句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语表示时间的词语如如all day,all morning等或等或for和和since。n
3、nI have read the book.书已书已看完看完n nI have been reading the book.还没看完还没看完,还要继续还要继续第3页/共18页n n-Why are you so tired?n nI_(paint)my house,and it will be finished till next weekn nI_(cough)for two days,and I will see the doctor this afternoon.n nHe _ _(finish)his work for two daysn n跟次数连用的跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时一
4、定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时不能用现在完成进行时n nHe has rung me up five times since 12 oclock.have been paintng have been coughing has finished第4页/共18页n n【课文讲解课文讲解】n n1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.n n前者强调动作发生的事实或结果前者强调动作发生的事实或结果n n后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程n nIt ha
5、s rained for half day.n nIt has been raining.第5页/共18页n n2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.n nget sth.in order n n使使有秩序,把有秩序,把整理好整理好n n(get 使役动词使役动词)n nin order 整齐,井然有序,有秩序整齐,井然有序,有秩序,有次序有次序n n在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好n n Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.第6页
6、/共18页n n3 3、This has not been easy because I own over a This has not been easy because I own over a thousandthousand books.books.n nown own vt.vt.拥有拥有n n我有一千本书我有一千本书n nI own over a thousand books.I own over a thousand books.n n vt.&vi.vt.&vi.承认承认n n他承认他偷了钱包他承认他偷了钱包n nHe owned to stealing the wallet.
7、He owned to stealing the wallet.n n他承认他犯了错误他承认他犯了错误n nHe owned(that)he had made a mistake.He owned(that)he had made a mistake.n n adj.adj.自己的自己的n nHe has a car of his own.He has a car of his own.n nHe lives in his own house.He lives in his own house.n nOver=more thanOver=more than数字+thousandthousand
8、s of 数千第7页/共18页n n4、To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.n nto make matters worse n n更糟糕的是,插入语 n n我在森林里迷路了,而且更糟糕的是,天要黑 了n n I lost my way in the forest,and to make matters worse,it became dark.n nrather adj.相当的第8页/共18页n n5 5、At the moment,the
9、y cover every inch of At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.to get in or out of the room.n nat the moment at the moment now now 现在,此刻,目前现在,此刻,目前现在,此刻,目前现在,此刻,目前n nevery inch
10、every inch 每一英寸每一英寸每一英寸每一英寸(夸张夸张夸张夸张)n n在美国遍地是黄金在美国遍地是黄金在美国遍地是黄金在美国遍地是黄金n nGold covered every inch of the ground in Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.America.n n6 6、A short while ago,my sister helped me to A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the s
11、tairs.carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.n nhelp sb.(to)do sth.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事帮某人做某事帮某人做某事(to(to 可省略可省略可省略可省略)n nhelp sb.with sth.help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事帮某人做某事帮某人做某事n n他帮我学英语他帮我学英语他帮我学英语他帮我学英语n nHe help me to learn English.He help me to learn English.n nHe help me with
12、 my English.He help me with my English.n nwith ones help with ones help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下n n在你的帮助下,我取得了很大的成功在你的帮助下,我取得了很大的成功在你的帮助下,我取得了很大的成功在你的帮助下,我取得了很大的成功n nWith your help I made a great success.With your help I made a great success.第9页/共18页n nShe went into my room and got a big surpris
13、e when she saw all those books on the floor n n让某人很惊奇的是让某人很惊奇的是n nTo ones great Surprisen nMuch to ones surprisen nSurprisingn nSurprised第10页/共18页n n7、This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,she said.n nIt/this is+形容词最高级形容词最高级+that(have/has done)n n It/this is+序数词序数词+that(have/has done)n nThis
14、 is my first time that I_(go)theren nIt is the best book that he _(read)have gonehas reas第11页/共18页n n8 8、She gazed at it for some time then added,You She gazed at it for some time then added,You dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your dont need bookcases at all.You can sit here in your s
15、pare time and read the carpetspare time and read the carpet!n ngazed at gazed at 对对对对向往向往向往向往,羡慕羡慕羡慕羡慕n nSometime Sometime 某时某时某时某时 some timesome time一些时间一些时间一些时间一些时间n nSometimes Sometimes 有时有时有时有时 some timessome times一些次数、倍数一些次数、倍数一些次数、倍数一些次数、倍数n nnot at all not at all 完全不,起强调作用完全不,起强调作用完全不,起强调作用完全
16、不,起强调作用n nin ones spare time in ones spare time 某人空闲的时候,某人空闲的时候,某人空闲的时候,某人空闲的时候,n nsparespare表示表示表示表示“空闲的,多余的空闲的,多余的空闲的,多余的空闲的,多余的”n n在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书n n n nI like to read in my spare time.I like to read in my spare time.n n你(现在)有空吗?你(现在)有空吗?你(现在)有空吗?你(现在)有空吗?n nHave
17、you got a spare moment?Have you got a spare moment?n n 第12页/共18页n n【Special Difficulties】n n形容词、相应的副词及其用法:形容词、相应的副词及其用法:n n许多副词,特别是表示方式的副词,许多副词,特别是表示方式的副词,皆由形容词加皆由形容词加-ly构成构成,如,如easy(容易的)(容易的)/easily(容易地),(容易地),beautiful(漂亮的)(漂亮的)/beautifully(漂亮地)。(漂亮地)。n n一些频度副词也如此构成,如一些频度副词也如此构成,如usual(通常)(通常)/usu
18、ally(通常地)。(通常地)。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以词也都以-ly结尾:结尾:high(高的)(高的)/highly(高度地),(高度地),real(真的)(真的)/really(真正的)。(真正的)。第13页/共18页n n大多数形容词加大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词变为副词:如如 beautifulbeautifully,但是不是所有的形容词都可以加但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep);不是所有的副词都一定;不是所有的副词都一定以以ly结尾结尾(late);不是所有的加;不是所有的加ly的的都是副词都是副词(lovely)n n有
19、些副词虽然由形容词加有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成,构成,但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同,如同,如n nhard(勤奋的,困难的)(勤奋的,困难的)/hardly(几乎不),(几乎不),cold(冷的)(冷的)/coldly(冷淡的),(冷淡的),n nlate(迟到的,晚的)(迟到的,晚的)/lately(最(最近,近来),近,近来),near(近的,接近的)(近的,接近的)/nearly(几乎,差不多,差点儿)。(几乎,差不多,差点儿)。第14页/共18页n n有些副词有两种形式。有的意有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同,如义相同,如n ncheap(廉价的
20、)(廉价的)/cheaply(廉(廉价地)价地)n n有些副词在形式上与形容词相有些副词在形式上与形容词相同,如同,如fast,past,far等。等。第15页/共18页n n大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面,表示时间的副词常位或动词前面,表示时间的副词常位于句尾,有时也可位于句首。于句尾,有时也可位于句首。n n程度副词,如程度副词,如almost,enough,hardly,nearly,quite,rather,too等,大部分用在它们所修饰的动等,大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。词之前。第16页/共18页n nQuite and Quietn nquite adv.完全,相当,很完全,相当,很n nquiet adj.安静的,平静的,安静的,平静的,静止的,寂静的静止的,寂静的n n1 Im _ready.n n2 Are you _certain?n n3The sea was very _this morning.n n 4 The house became _again when the children were goquitequitequietquiet第17页/共18页