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1、The Ming Imperial TombsThe Qing Imperial TombsThe preservation and recognition of the tombsThe imperial tombsthe Imperial TombsEmperor Zhu Di 朱棣朱棣 Emperor Cheng Zu 明成祖朱棣明成祖朱棣Zhu Yuanzhangs fourth son（-）The Ming Imperial Tombs Fast reading1.What do the Ming and Qing Tombs mainly consist of?The Ming T
2、ombsShisangling and Xiaoling;The Qing TombsDongling and Xiling.2.Why is international recognition also important in preserving and restoring historic sites?Because it brings needed attention,assistance,and money for protecting them and leads to increased tourism.When we talk about a place,what shoul
3、d be included?Discussion Further reading:Part one:The Ming Imperial Tombsl Most of the Ming Tombs are _1_ in Shisanling,north-east of Beijing.lThe Sacred Way _2_ to the 13 tombs.lChangling is the largest and the best_3_.lLingen Palace is _4_ to the beauty of Changling.lXiaoling lies in Nanjing,_5_ t
4、he tomb of the first Ming emperor.locatedleadspreservedaddingcontainingPart two:the Qing Imperial TombsThe Qing Tombs are_1_to the Ming Tombs in terms of _2_and their choice of site.Dongling,located in Zunhua,contains the _3_ of five emperors.Xiling,_4_ the tombs of four Qing emperors,is located in
5、Yixian and is smaller than Dongling.similararchitectureremainscontainingPart 3 Preservation and recognition of the tombs:1 Serious attention has been given to the _ of the Ming and Qing Tombs.2 All of the tombs have suffered some _.3 The government has strengthened _to protect the historic site.4._
6、is part and parcel of preserving and repairing historic sites.5.It is our _ to be a good steward of these monuments of the Chinese people.preservation harm International recognition1.The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.(P.30 L.1-2)明
7、清皇陵是世界上发现的最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。明清皇陵是世界上发现的最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。句中句中to be found anywhere 用作用作_，修饰名词修饰名词cultural remains。这是本市能找到的最好的意大利餐厅。这是本市能找到的最好的意大利餐厅。This is the best Italian restaurant to be found in this city.后置定语后置定语2.Thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty are buried here,along with their wives and other membe
8、rs of the royal family.(P.30 L.8)along with 与与.一道一道,连同连同.一起一起 当主语后面跟有当主语后面跟有as well as,along with,with,together with等引导的词组时，等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数按其谓语动词的单复数按主语主语的单的单复数而定复数而定。May,_her parents,has moved to England.A.along with B.together with C.as well as D.A,B and C The teacher as well as the students _ e
9、xcited.was3.It is at the heart of Shisanling,with the other tombs placed on either side of it.（P.30 L.16）复习复习Reading 部分的笔记部分的笔记 with+O.+O.C.With different techniques_,different results can be obtained.（use）The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools _in both hands.(carry)3.With so many problems s
10、ettled,the new manager was very excited.4.With so many problems to settle,the new manager was under tremendous pressure.5.With the guide leading the way,we quickly found the way to the tourist attraction.usedcarried1.门开着，他就离开了屋子。He left the room with _.2.灯亮着，奶奶在椅子里睡得香甜。With _,grandma slept soundly i
11、n the chair.3.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。The fellow stood there with _.4.作业完成了，他们出去玩了。They went out to play with _.5.随着时间的流逝，我最终梦想实现了。With time_,I finally realized my dream.the door opengoing bythe lights onhis arms crossedhomework finished4.Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Lingen Palace,kn
12、own for its simple design and painted ceiling.(P.30 L.18)陵恩殿以其简约设计和彩绘内顶而闻名，陵恩殿以其简约设计和彩绘内顶而闻名，为长陵更添宏伟与为长陵更添宏伟与壮丽。壮丽。本句是本句是_,主语是主语是_,句首的句首的Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling 在句在句中作中作_；过去分词短语；过去分词短语known for -作作_，对对the Lingen Palace 进行补充说明进行补充说明 Buried there are the remains of five emperor
13、s,their wives and other royal family members.(P.31 L.34)分析出句子的分析出句子的 主语和主语和 主干主干主语：主语：_主干：主干：_倒装句倒装句the Lingen Palace表语表语定语定语Buried there are the remains.或或 The remains are buried there.the remains of five emperors,their wives and other royal family members.5.Apart from Shisanling,the most famous Mi
14、ng Tomb is Xiaoling,in Nanjing.(L21)十三陵之外最著名的明陵就是坐落在南京的明孝陵。十三陵之外最著名的明陵就是坐落在南京的明孝陵。Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.（)5.apart from 有两种含义有两种含义:1.=besides 除除.之外之外(还有还有)Apart from sport,my other interest is music.除了运动除了运动,我的另一个兴趣是听音乐我的另一个兴趣是听音乐.2.=except for“除了除了”是对主句意思的修
15、正。是对主句意思的修正。Apart from that,all goes well.除了那一点除了那一点,一切都正常一切都正常 注：注：except 除除.以外以外,不包括在内不包括在内(意味着从整体中减去部意味着从整体中减去部分分)He gets up early every day except on Sunday.除星期天以外除星期天以外,他每天都起得很早他每天都起得很早.We all went to see the film except John.除了约翰除了约翰,我们都去看了电影我们都去看了电影.6.especially in terms of architecture and t
16、he way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.in terms of 就就.而言，在而言，在.方面方面 eg.1 In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in term of happiness.就金钱来说，他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。就金钱来说，他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。eg.2 Chongqing is among the most important cities in China _ its size and population.A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in terms of