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1、普通高中毕业班期末教学质量监测题英语本试卷共三部分，共8页，满分135分（120分XI. 125）。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚“2 .单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案 必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
2、第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASelfies （自拍）have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product.The use of li
3、ght is vital to improving image quality. Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from
4、 the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. In addition, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like youre glowing.（发光）When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take
5、photos both horizontally （水平地）and vertically（垂直地）.If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.One problem wit
6、h selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simp 1 i fy the background by taking sei fies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activitieshiking with family members,visiting landmarks, or working
7、 out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background that* s too busy.You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters, which can change your skin tone and remove
8、pimples （粉刺）on your face.1. To get an image of high quality, you need to .A.be under the light sourceB.be against the main lightC.face the main light sourceD.have the photo fully exposed2. How can you find the angle that suits you most?A.Study your face at differentangles.B.Hold the camera far enoug
9、h fromyou.C. Keep the camera lower than your face.D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head.3. Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?A. The use of natural light.B. A landmark as a background.C. Changes of the skin tone.D. A busy background.BThe pounding（重击声）was driving Ed
10、ward crazy. A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him. The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he p 1 ayed his stereo （立体声音响） loud enough for the whole building to hear.On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcome
11、r that his stereo was too loud. He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building. The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, Oh, I m sorry. I didn t realize it was that loud. nSo, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had
12、 taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated. The next day al 1 was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself. The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street. In fact, it w
13、as the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again.Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words. So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors grin and bear it. Eventually, they would move away. What else are you
14、 going to do?In I ,os Angeles a year ago, a woman had comp I a i ned to her upstai rs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often. The drummer repeatedly ignored her. One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest. The woman was s
15、entenced to prison for 20 years.The dead drummer won t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it. If she were still living in her apcirtment, she could always move. When you, re in prison, you don t have that option.4. The man living be
16、1ow where Edward 1ived was .A. a deaf manB. the owner of the houseC. a tenantD. an old neighbor5. What did Edward always do with rude neighbors?A. Grinning and bearing it.B. Persuading them to stop repeatedly.C. Shouting them to dead.D. Moving away from the rude neighbors.6. The woman killed her nei
17、ghbor because .A. he ignored her advice repeatedlyB. she could not stand his playing the music too loudC. she could not put up with him any longer D. he played the drums too often7. The author writes the last paragraph to prove that .A. being in prison means the loss of freedomB. grinning and bearin
18、g it is the bestpolicyC. Edward should follow the example of the womanD. the woman was right to kill herneighborCEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you re having a bad day.No one promised life would be per
19、fect. If you look for perfection, you 11 never be content. Don t condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but you 11 never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments.Success doesn t happen overnigh
20、t. Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly. It isn, t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time. If you get frustrated, remind yourself why your goal is important.There is a lesson in every struggle. And once the st
21、orm is over, you won t remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive. But one thing is certain. When you come out of the storm, you won * t be the same person who walked in. That, s what this storm s all about. Don t complain about how terrible your life is. If you search for the le
22、sson in your present struggle, you 11 be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future.Without hard times, you wouldn, t appreciate the good ones. Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles deve1 op your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide
23、 not to give in, that is strength. It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at fai lure as a part of your evolutionary process, you 11 stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes.8. Which of the following is the best t
24、itle of this passage?A. Every person has to go through hard times.B. Wc can learn a lot from our struggles.C. We should accept the fact that 1ife is not perfect.D. Things to remember when you are having a bad day.9. What does the under 1ined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Success will come quickly.
25、B. Hard work leads to success.C. Success calls for patience.D. Confidence is the first step to success.10. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that.A. lessons from struggles make us strongerB. all things are difficult before they areeasyC. we should forget how we managed to survive D. similar situations i
26、n the future will never appearWhat can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage.B. Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths.C. Smiles when you fail wi11 not help to improve yourself.D. We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary proce
27、ss.DThe writer Margaret Mitchel 1 is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civi1 War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchel 1 House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she
28、started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer1 s life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal ne
29、wspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, cal led Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young col lege boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: Now in this picture Peggy is interv
30、iewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as wWould you really marry a woman who works?v And today it d be uWould you marry one who doesn t?”The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchel
31、l lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump” .Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the 1ibrary. She read so many books that he bought
32、 her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone wi th the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchel 1 received the Pul i tzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture. 12. The book Gone w
33、i th the Wind was .A. first published on a newspaperB. awarded ten Academy AwardsC. written in “The DumpD. adapted from a movieThe underlined phrase atower over“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. be very pleased withB. be much taller thanC. show great respect forI), show little interest inW
34、e can know about Margaret Mitchell from the passage that .A. her height made her marriage unhappy continued as an adultC. writing stopped her working as a reporter hardship and sadness15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. her interest in writingD. her l
35、ifewas full ofMargaret Mi tchelI:A Great FemaleWriter.C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know :Mitchell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily
36、, one of the worst. 16Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. OTalk things out.Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something
37、 happens and , instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 17_Dont expect to be best friends.Some roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 18 And if y
38、our roommate doesn，t end up being your best friend, dont worry.O 19This appl ies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should sti1
39、1 ask.Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Ive come across in college are messy. 20 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.A. Think twice before yo
40、u help your roommates out.B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.C. You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.I）. Ask before you take.E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.F. Sometimes you get stuck vi th someone wh
41、o has tons of negative energy.G. Remember, yout re trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you want to get smarter and stay sharp? Scientists have discovered that when playing a m
42、usical instrument, the human brain can _21_ the structure as wel 1 as the _22 of how it works.For a long time scientists believed that the human brain was _23 developed by age 5 and we were stuck with our gray cells for the rest of our lives. But our brain is a/an _24_ organ.Research finds that the
43、brain can change _25 and even create new connections all through our lives as we learn new skills! _26_, connections and areas of the brain that arc less used _27_. The strength of the connections in the brain increases with the amount, of practice.Every time you play a musical instrument, as your f
44、ingers glide over the instrument, your brain establishes important electrical _28. As you try to figure out the right notes, you are exercising parts of the brain which are 29 for language learning. When you 30 your music, you are working yet other _31_ of the brain that help prevent memory loss.The
45、 32_ activities required for learning and playing music help to build connections in the brain between otherwise _33_ parts.Why is this important? 34 taking a new, unfamiliar route to school. It will take a few attempts _35_ you figure out the best shortcut to your destination. The brain works in th
46、e same way. Creating new connections can help us _36 our brain to focus on _37_ ways of learning and storing information that is important for us.So the next time your mother _38_ you to practice your music, you are not doing her a _39_ you are _40_ strengthening and re-writing your brain for the fu
47、ture!21.A.createB.changeC.make0.keep22.A.functionB.effectC.factD.symbol23.A.hardlyB.partlyC.nearlyD. fully24.A.naturalB.funnyC.usualI）, amazing25.A.strengthB.sizeC. shapeD.weight26.A.FortunatelyB.Si milarlyC.Strangely1）. Surprisingly27.A.go upB.come outC. dieawayD. getoff28.A.connectionsB.functionsC
48、.areasD. instruments29.A.inevitableB.essenticilC.obviousD.ordinary30.A.memorizeB. pla：yC.doD.write31.A.regionsB.fieldsC.casesI）, instruments32.A.usefulB.complexC. scientificD.personal33.A.sirni larB.creativeC. imaginaryI）.unrelated34.A.SuggestB.PracticeC. ConsiderD. Imagine35.A.whenB. beforeC. thalD. since第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.A.workB. teachC.trainD. run37.A.sho