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1、昌平区20222023学年高一年级第一学期期末质量抽测英语试卷本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。“Sana, why dont you read this paragraph fbr us?” asked Miss Mehwish. Hesitantly, Sana stood up to read the para
2、graph. She was hesitant as she stammered （口吃），Em.Emma was stand.ing .” The class burst intoI “Sana,“ said Miss Mehwish, “Sana, sit down. Feeling 2, Sana sat down and Miss Mehwishasked someone else to 3 it.After the class, Sana went to the library to practice reading and overcome her inability. To go
3、 to the bookshelf, she walked 4 some of her classmates who were already sitting there.She heard them talk 5 What is she doing here? asked one. She needs to work hard!” laughedothers. Disappointed, Sana picked a book. She settled at the far corner of the library and started reading the book. After ma
4、ny attempts, she found that it was not possible for her to read fluently. She needed a lot of practice and guidance.Aliza, one of her classmates who was observing her for quite some time, walked close to Sana and offered her6. Reluctantly （勉强地）,Sana agreed. So every day, whenever they got time, Aliz
5、a went to teach Sana inreading.Soon Sana started to read fluently and she gained 1. A few weeks later. Miss Mehwish conducted areading test. When it was Sanas turn, to everyones 8. Sana read the paragraph without stammering orhesitation. Miss Mehwish praised Sana on her 9 reading ability.Sana thanke
6、d Aliza fbr helping her and realised that there are always two types of classmates: the ones who第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)make fun of you and theones who help you _10_ your weaknesses.1. A. angerB. tearsC. cheersD. laughter2. A. surprisedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. pleased3. A. acceptB. cleanC. rea
7、dD. use4. A. pastB. aroundC. withD. over5. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. calmlyD. quietly6. A. helpB. timeC. moneyD. hope7. A. strengthB. confidenceC. supportD. honor8. A. regretB.shockC. shameD. relief9. A. improvedB. requiredC. identifiedD. hidden10. A. forgetB. findC. valueD. overcomA阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
8、或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Tian travelled to a village as a volunteer teacher. However, not everything lived up to his hopes. The school was much 11 (small) than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 12 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
9、 Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he 13 (quick) gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China 14 my h
10、ost family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house 15 (clcan)froin top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festiv
11、al. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Wc then sat together 16 (enjoy) a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In some 17 (country), people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity (
12、长 寿)？ Scientific research shows that eating the right foods 18 (play) a big role in detennining how long youll live. Exercise is also important. A study found that people 19 exercised at recommended levels gained 3, 4 years of life compared co (hose who were inactive. In addition, research suggests
13、that (here is a link between happiness 20 lifespan-happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 注里 vKtht oAHarbin Ice and Snow WorldWhen talking about China Ice Festival, peo
14、ple are typically referring to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculptures of huge proportions and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day.Best time to enter: Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate (he shining ice
15、 sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world, since it is well below freezing, especially after sunset. Activities to take:1. Put on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real icc
16、buildings, and appreciate icc castles and people sculptures.2. Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides. You have the choice of eight icc slides of different sizes. The longest is 30（） meters.3. Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes,
17、snow fights, and ice biking.4. Attend the Harbin Showa splendid ice-and-snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clowncomedy, catwalk models, ice acrobatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minut
18、es. No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or （raveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland
19、 Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to lell us your needs.21. According to the author, （he best lime to visit the ice world isA. at around 11 amB. at around 8 pmC. at around 3 pmD. at around 10 pmWhat can you do in the icc world according to the passage?A. Enjoying the ice driving.B. Experienc
20、ing icy slides.C. Creating icc buildings.D. Learning ice dance.22. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage?A. Travel.B. Business.C. Science.D. Sport.BJuliana is a 28-year-old Female Chief Engineer, who works in an oil tanker （油轮）in Brazil. She is one of the handful female chief
21、 engineers in the Country. The environment of an oil tanker is a tough one to work in and Juliana is one of the toughest chief engineers the company has. Her ship supplies fuel to other ships coming to the port and her job requires her to pay much attention all the time.Unlike most chief engineers,
22、who avoid getting dirt on their hands, Juliana loves to put her hands in grease （润 滑油）.She changes oil and engines and attends all daily works. According to Juliana, her job is not something that other women cannot do. Though the work on ship requires considerable amount of physical strength, a trai
23、ned woman officer can easily deal with it. When asked the same question to Juliana, she said, “I think many things should be done not with force but with intelligence. Many men think that women do not have the ability, but it is up to the women to prove these men wrong. And it is very much possible
24、if there is enough efbrt.Juliana wants women to explore several great opportunities that the shipping industiy provides. She has been sailing as a chief engineer for Iasi 2 years and she loves every bit of her job. She has sailed for as long as 45 days continuously from Brazil to China and she is ve
25、ry happy with the career choice she has made. Her work involves constant traveling to new places, during which, she has made many new friends and visited several interesting places. But what she loves most is the satisfaction she gets from doing something adventurous and unique.Juliana wants to tell
26、 all the women out there in the world that they have great possibilities to seek a respectable position in the maritime （海上的）field. She feels that it is important tor women to believe in themselves and lookfor unique career opportunities in the marine industry.23. What do we know about Juliana?A. Sh
27、e is not easy to get along with.B. She is always careful with the work.C. She is eager to take charge of the company.D. She is good at avoiding getting dirt on her hands.24. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?B. Her daily work on the ship.D. Her attitude to womens work.B. Travelling abroad cons
28、tantly.D. Getting satisfaction from doing works.A. Her advantages over men.C. Her suggestions for women.25. What attracts Juliana most in her job?A. Making many new friends.C. Visiting several interesting places.26. Which of the following word can best describe Juliana?A. Honest.B. Easygoing.C. Conf
29、ident.D. Warmhearted.CDoes Music Make You Run Faster?An expert on the effects of music on exercise. Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of mu
30、sicians playing at various points along the route.As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. Outstanding runners”, says Karagcorghis, vvtcn
31、d to fbcus on themselves when they arc running. According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. t4Thc mus
32、ic here has been great fbr my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. I found the music wasnt loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player. she said. UI need my music all the
33、time.MKarageorghis is not surprised when I tell him. There arc many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,“ he says.“It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.One runner told me there was a direct connection bet
34、ween the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions.Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Alon
35、g with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that.27. Why did (he author take part in a special half marathon?A. To win a prize.B. lb test a theory.C. To enjoy the music.D. To do some exercise.28. According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karagcorghis may believe that.A. music brings more benefits
36、to outstanding runnersmusic can help improve peoples performance in ninningB. music with high quality helps much in running in half marathonmusic on the course works better than that in runners, own players 30. What is the authors attitude to the function of music to running?D. Uncertain.A. Positive
37、.B. Doubtful.C. Critical.DScientists and ordinary people alike have long wondered why mosquitoes arc more attracted to some people than others. Growing evidence suggests that a persons unique odor （ （味）plays a large part in it, with several odorants known as mosquito attractants. Now, the smell of c
38、arboxylic acids （瓶酸）can be added to that list, researchers at Rockefeller University reported.“Everybody asks why some people are more attractive to mosquitoes than others. Leslie Vbsshall, a study coauthor and neurobiologist says.So Vbsshall and her colleagues gathered 64 volunteers and asked each
39、of them to wear nylon stockings around their arms fbr six hours to collect their unique skin odor. They then placed two stockings into separate containers side by side and released mosquitoes to see which stocking （hey moved toward. After pitting the different stockings with each other, the team cam
40、e out with a winner that was about 100 times more attractive than the last place slocking.The scientists repeated these experiments over three years with the same volunteers, finding that the volunteers attractiveness rating remained stable over time despite changes in diet or skin product usage.The
41、n the scientists performed a chemical analysis on the stockings. Sure enough, they found that the stockings that were highly attractive to mosquitoes had high levels of carboxylic acids. uIf you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, youre going to be the one at the picnic getting all the bite
42、s,“ says Vbsshall.The scientists tried genetically changing the insects to reduce their sensitivity to the acids. However, this did not affect the mosquitoes preferences.“I think this shows the fact that mosquitoes are choosing who to bite based on several odors from our skin., 4it also shows outsta
43、nding performance in the olfactory （嗅觉的）system of the mosquito: when one receiver is disturbed, the relevant odor can still be fbund by a different receiver,Vbsshall says.Unfortunately, its difficult to change the production of carboxylic acids or other odorants without negatively affecting skin hea
44、lth, Vbsshall says. And it is unlikely that any single product could change a persons skin odor to enable them to avoid mosquitoes entirely. 44Mosquitocs have many other plans to be able to find us and bite us.” she says.31. What docs the underlined word “pitting in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Mixi
45、ng.B. Exchanging.C. Comparing.D. Covering.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Peoples attractiveness changes if they use different skin products.B. Mosquitoes have limited receivers to odors that are easily disturbed.C. People with high levels of carboxylic acids are more attractive to mosquit
46、oes.D. Mosquitoes preferences can be changed if their sensitivity to the acids is reduced.33. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Carboxylic acids are harmful to skin health.B. Mosquitoes prefer people who dont use skin product.C. People have many plans to slay away from mosquitoes.D. Produ
47、cts changing skin odor can hardly prevent mosquitoes.34. Which would be the best tide fbr this passage?A. Why arc some people more attractive to mosquitoes than others?B. What can people do to protect themselves from mosquitoes?C. When arc mosquitoes most sensitive to the acids?D. How do mosquitoes
48、impact peoples skin health?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。For many parents, it is not easy to ask for information from children about what they did at school all day.35 But other times, they keep silence or respond with a single word. It doesnt have to be so tough. With (he right strategies, even (he most silent child will open up. 36Dont ask How was your day?”.This question often leads to one-word answers or a shrug. For many children, the question is loo general and they dont want to think