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1、北京十一学校2022-2023学年高一第2学段教与学质量诊断英语篇卷一、根据中文和首字母提示填写单词，无需变形，请在答题卡上写全单词。（每小题1分， 共10分）To our surprise, her words had a magical e（影响）on us.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）1. His work has been criticized for being imitative and s（肤浅的）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Everything you do or say is a reflection of your p（性.格，个性）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）2. The
2、advertisements are intended to improve the companys i（形象）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Last year I was chosen to r（代表）the company at the con命rence.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）3. We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the e（实验）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）There are many optional courses. You can s（挑选）the one you like most.（根据中英文
3、提示单词拼 写）4. Shopping on the Internet has its disadvantages as the real g（商品，货物）cannot be seen.（根据中 英文提示单词拼写）He likes power very much and doesnt like anyone to challenge his a（权威）.（根据中英文提示单词 拼写）5. Even if you cant cook, youll find these meals quick and c（方便的）to prepare.（根据中英文提示 单词拼写）二、方框选词（每小题1分，共16分）
4、Group 1可能会有派生变化（即词性的变化）选词填空access approval amaze describe locate imagine reward varyShe was that he could be so calm at such a time.1.1 1 was attracted to the house both by its size and its.13. Prices according to the type of room you require.14. You need a password to get to the computer system.15.
5、 Smiling is apparently a universal sign of friendliness and.16. The scenery there is so fascinating that it is totally beyond.17. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a（n）experience.18. Father Christmas is just a（n）figure and there is no such person in reality.Group 2可能会有语法变化（即名词变复数、动词
6、的时态语态和非谓等变化）选词填空admit affair confirm consist happen humiliate maintain surroundHe said he didnt want to her in front of her colleagues.19. My aunt to be out when I paid her a visit last weekend.20. Few people nowadays are able to friendships into adulthood.21. China is playing an increasingly import
7、ant role in international.22. So far, no one breaking the window, which annoys him very much.23. Usually, an article of 3 parts, an introduction, a body and a conclusion.24. When I was small, I by love and kindness and I felt really happy.25. If you have booked a room in advance, please call me to y
8、our reservation.三、根据中文提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）孩子们喜欢在春节燃放鞭炮。Children like firecrackers in lunar New Year.26. 刚才那位老妇人的行为举止吸引了我的目光。（请用到eye一词） The elderly womans behavior just now.27. 这部电影是基于一个发生在二战期间的真实故事。The film a true story happening during the Second World War.28. 我很难想象我祖父母年轻时经历的艰难时光。I can hardly imagin
9、e the hard times my grandparents when they were young.29. 当你看到某人受苦时，不要只是袖手旁观。请主动帮助他。When you see someone suffer, dont just. Please offer to help him.四、语法填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列句子和短文，根据其内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。30. After graduation, I decided to make a difterence to our society,
10、 so I became a volunteer teacher and （send） to a remote village.（所给词的适当形式填空）Tom was not sure how his parents（react） to his decision.（所给词的适当形式填空）31. This university makes every eftbrt（help） students adjust to new school life.（所给词的适当形式 填空）The man stepped into a car door was half-open.（用适当词填空）32. No on
11、e visiting in the gallery is allowed（touch） the exhibits.（所给词的适当形式填空）A语法填空A study 37 （lead） by Stanford University explores the influence microplastics（塑料微粒）have on whales. Microplastics are pieces of plastic less than five millimeters in length and are now frequently found 38 the whales live. The t
12、eam found the whales mainly find food from 50 to 250 meters below the surface. At such depth, the highest concentrations of microplastic in the open ocean take place. Researchers estimate that up to 10 million pieces 39 （consume） by each whale per day.B语法填空fin Patrick McCarthy. This is the space whe
13、re I can help you 40 your daily life problems. I remember41 (feel) both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That,s a 42(perfect) nonnal feelingto have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and tr
14、y new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painfill experiences, 43 is the process of learning and life itselfC语法填空The zoo is somewhere vc all love to go during the weekends and holidays. Now theres a chance 44 (raise) an adorable animal at the zoo as well. Last month, Hongshan Forest Zoo 45 (la
15、unch) a “symbolic adoption(认养)” WeChat miniprogram to raise funds, causing a heated 46 (discuss) online. Through the miniprograni, animal lovers get to “raise“ animals by financing their daily necessities, like food and health monitoring.五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题
16、纸上将该项涂黑。Have you ever seen an angel? Probably most of us would say no and so would I. However, the conversation I had with my sister Amy earlier this week changed my thought.Amy would have to experience the Christmas without her husband fbr the first time because he died in her amis several months a
17、go. Last Thursday, she was in the store 47 fbr an ideal card fbr her kids. Time passed by quickly as she read the many choices. She needed a card that sent something 48 to each of them, as she knew they would have an empty place in their heart this holiday season.Finally! She found the one that expr
18、essed the 49 feeling. The words expressed the feelings she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced her heart when she realized that the card was from “mom and dad”. She stood, holding it close fbr a long time, unable to move from the spot. 50 began to run over her checks.“Is there something I
19、 can do fbr you? a51 voice asked. She turned to face a stranger, a woman, whowas looking at her with question and 52. “Uh. oh.OH!” Amy responded, UI cant give this card to mychildren because.because my husband died and this is the wrong card.”The strangers face softened with sympathy and love. She 5
20、3 out and pulled my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace. She quietly held my sister until her 54 returned. Thank you fbr listening to me cry on/ was what my sister said when all was better. 4tYou are welcome, and I am so sorry fbr your loss J
21、the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.During her telling of this event I was feeling 55 that I hadnt been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my job. You know,“ she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel/ My guilt 56 immediately. My sister require
22、d an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.47. A. payingB. caringC. lookingD. calling48. A. attractiveB. specialC. traditionalD. brilliant49.A. sadB. rightC. amazingD. strange50. A. LightsB. SweatsC. TearsD. Smiles51. A. firmB. proudC. coldD. gentle52. A. concernB.shockC. regretD. surprise
23、53. A. reachedB.caughtC. sentD. threw54. A. confidence55. A. shocked56. A. struck57. A. confidence58. A. shocked59. A. struckB. courageB. shyB. returnedC. happinessC. guiltyC.sankD. calmnessD. hopelessD. disappeared六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共22分)阅读所给文章，根据文章内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARunning to the LibraryThere
24、 arc literally thousands of books about running, each with their unique stories and angles. Here arc four that might interest you.Advanced Marathoning2nd Editionby Pete Pfitzinger, Scott Douglas($38.13)Shave minutes off your time using the latest in science-based training fbr serious runners Advance
25、dMarathoning has all the information you need to train smarter and arrive on the start line ready to run the marathon of your life.Including marathon-pacc runs and tempo runs, Advanced Marathoning provides only the most effective methods of training. Youll learn how to improve your running workouts
26、with strength, core, llexibility, and form training.Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscollby Jean Driscoll($ 10.99)Jean Driscoll was named 25 th of the top 100 women athletes in the century by Sports Illustrated for Women. Born with spina bifida (脊柱裂)，Jean was never supposed to wa
27、lk. But because of her intense determination, she not only learned to walk but to flyin a wheelchair across the finish line.In her autobiography, Jean chronicles(按事件发生顺序记载)her flight from physical paralysis to true spiritual freedom. She shows us what perseverance can achieve.Boston Marathon Portrai
28、ts: Pictures of Inspirationby Raymond Britt(SI9.99)Boston Marathon Portraits features dramatic images of an exceptional race: the Boston Marathon. On race day, Boston comes alive with anticipation, excitement and determination. This book presents these emotions and the action of the Boston Marathon,
29、 focusing on striking scenes and photos of ninners before the race, at the starting line, the finish line and when the celebration of finishing begins. Women Runnersby Irene Reti, Bettianne Shoney Sien($I 1.18)This anthology(选集)of literary fiction, poems, and essays by women runners captures the ess
30、ence of running, and the many hopes and dreams of women.57. Which book would be your best choice if you were looking fbr tips on marathon training?A. Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean DriscollBoston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of InspirationB. Advanced Marathoning2nd EditionD Women R
31、unners58. Which category does Determined to Win: The Overcoming Spirit of Jean Driscoll fall into?A. Science fiction.B. Biography.C. Self-help book.D. Historical fiction.59. What is Boston Marathon Portraits: Pictures of Inspiration about?A. Development of marathon.B. Effective training methods.C. E
32、ssays written by runners.D. Amazing photos of runners.BAs technology is developing rapidly, we can actually build VR headsets that meet high requirements. The interest in VR rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using VR. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Jo
33、urnalists are always finding new means to tell stories and report news. It is a goldmine fbr storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?People are already making use of VR in news. Creative director Spike Jonze and visual artist Chris Milk pu
34、t viewers at the scene of the Millions March protest in New York in December, 2014. The University of Southern California created “Project Syria,“ which allows viewers to experience the bombing of a crowded neighborhood and visit a refugee camp in the war-tom country. These arc just a few examples o
35、f a growing number of projects that are out there.VR is a powerfi.il tool fbr journalists. The consumer isnt just reading or watching something play out; theyre experiencing it. The immersive（沉浸式的）nature ofVR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading a
36、bout it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct（本能）than our intellect（智力）.There are a wide range of possibilities fbr storytelling here, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.The question o
37、f VR, though, is not how powerful it is. That is obvious. The question ofVR is one of viability（可 彳 j,性）and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR arent
38、 easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. IfVR technology isnt both top-of-thc-linc and affordable, VR will fail.“I think that current VR technology is pretty exclusive right now, but its very promising that it will not be a problem in the long run,“ said Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journa
39、lism and mass communications. 4tWere seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.”If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent difficulties, VR will succeed i
40、n being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, VR will change the way we tell stories.60. Why is VR considered a powerful tool fbr journalism?A. Because it is a medium built on relevance.B. Because it is very popular and interesting.C. Because it allows people
41、to experience the news personally.D. Because it is an exclusively new tool in telling news stories.61. According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing?A. Whether it is easily accessible to people.B. How powerful and interesting it can be.C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be b
42、uilt.D. What new ways people will find to report news.62. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of VR technology?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Concerned.63. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Challenges of Virtual RealityThe Wide Popularity ofVirtual Real
43、ityB. The Future of StorytellingVirtual RealityThe Development ofVirtual Reality in the FutureCCan artificial intelligence uncover a liar? It sounds like science fiction, but such an AI system is possible. The question is: How accurate can it be? Rada Mihalcea, a professor of computer science and en
44、gineering at the University of Michigan, has worked on deception（欺骗）detection fbr about a decade. This is how they constructed one AI deception detector, and how it works.The first thing that researchers working on artificial intelligence and machine learning need is data. In the case of the work th
45、at Mihalcca did, they began with videos from actual court cases. For example, a defendant speaking in a trial in which they were found guilty could provide an example of deceit（欺骗）；they also used testimony（证 i司）from witnesses as either example of truthful or deceitful statements. Altogether, they us
46、ed 121 video clips and the corresponding transcripts of what they saidabout half represented deceptive statements, and half truthful. It was this data that they used to build machine learning classifiers that ultimately had between a 60 to 75 percent accuracy rate.One thing the system noticed is the
47、 use of pronouns-people who arc lying would tend to less often use the word T or we, Mihalcea explains. 4tInstead, people who are lying would more often use you, yours, he, they, and she. That,s not the only linguistic signal: someone telling a lie would use “stronger words that reflect certainty,sh
48、e says. Examples of those types of words are “absolutely, and “very,“ while interestingly, people telling the truth were more likely to use words such as “maybe or “probably.” “I think people who arc deceptive would try to make up fbr the lie they are putting forward,M she says, “and so they try to seem more certain of themselves. As fbr gestures, she points out that someone being deceitful would more likely look directly into the eyes of the person questioning them. They also tended to use both hands when gesturing. Instead of just