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1、北京市密云区2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分卷1（70分），卷n（30分），共8页，100分。2 .本试卷考试时间90分钟。3 .考生务必在答题卡指定区域按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用 黑色签字笔，在试卷上作答无效。第I卷供70分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Ever since I was very young, afraid of making mistakes, Ive asked countless t
2、imes “What should I do?”However, during my high school years, I 1. Maybe it was when I decided to try for thelead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2 badly when
3、I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3. I reachedfor the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 4 I wastrying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 5.Now, I do take th
4、ese chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6 stopped me from trying out fbr basketball. But I didnt give up. The first day my doctor 7 me to do any physical
5、 activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didnt make the basketball team, but I didnt fail, either.I have finally learned to 8 myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers dont always h
6、ave the 9 to “What should I do?”, they will be there to 10 me when I try.1. A. survivedB. learnedC. quittedD. changed2. A. hurtingB.shakingC. sufferingD.struggling3. A. powerfulB. gentleC. weakD. distant4. A. nervousB. panicC. delightedD. worriedThe bus companies have been forced to improve their se
7、rvices to survive. So it requires proper guidance, not total “no” on the use, to make up fbr the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as peoples increasing addiction to smartphones.28. Wang Mengshu thought Wifi shouldnt be offered on the rain because it may. A. make the communication sign
8、als harmfulcause a high cost in keeping trains in good conditionB. help people enjoy the beautiful views throughout a journeyprevent passengers being addicted to their smartphones and laptops29. What does the underlined word justifies“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Gives an explanation.B. Offers a response
9、.C. Confirms it incorrect.D. Proves it reasonable.30. The purpose of providing free WiFi on many buses and coaches is to.A. compete for more passengersB. help drivers stay concentratedC. prevent passengers feeling boredD. encourage passengers to use phones31. What is the authors attitude to saying n
10、o to free WiFi on the train?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D.Supportive.【答案】28. B29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该在高铁上等公共交通工具上提供WiFi 这一问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Wang Mengshu, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at a group discussion of the annual session of the Nati
11、onal PeopleJ s Congress that WiFi should not be provided on high-speed trains, as it might harm communication signals of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition.（中国工程院专家王梦恕在全 国人民代表大会年度会议的小组讨论中表示，不应该在高铁上提供WiFi,因为它可能会损 害列车的通信信号，而且在保持列车良好状态方面也会花费很多。）”可知，高铁上提供 WiFi会使得保持火车的状态
12、成本提高。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 “An increasing number of people, especially young white-collar workers, are addicted to their smartphones rather than face-to-face communications, thanks to the extensive WiFi coverage across the country.（由于全国广泛的WiFi覆盖，越来越多的人，尤其 是年轻白领，沉迷于智能手机而不是面对面的交流。）”是王不同意高铁上装WiFi的原
13、因 之一，故后文 That justifies Wangs disagreement to the offering of WiFi on high-speed trains, because they shouldnt depend on high-tech devices.（这也就把王不同意在高铁上提供 WiFi 这 一观点justifies,因为高铁不应该依赖高科技设备。）”应该是对王的观点表示同意，认为 王的观点是合理的、有理有据的。D项“证明其合理”符合句意。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The bus companies have been forced
14、to improve their services to survive.（为了生存，公共汽车公司被迫改善服务。）”可知，公共汽车上提供 WiFi是为了在市场竞争中生存下来。由此可以推测出，公共汽车上装WiFi是为了吸引更 多的顾客。故选A项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “So it requires proper guidance, not total “no” on the use, to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies, such as peoples increasing addictio
15、n to smartphones4因此，需要适当的引导，而不是完全不使用，以弥补高端技术的负面影响， 比如人们越来越沉迷于智能手机。）”可知，作者认为不应该完全不使用，而是应该适当引 导，不要沉迷于手机。由此可以推测出，作者的态度是客观的、就事论事的。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is at the heart of every successful person and it holds the key to success. Regardl
16、ess of how knowledgeable you are in your professional field your success will be limited if you lackconfidence. Actually, confidence isnt what youre bom with, but something learned over time. 32Know yourself. Take a long look in the mirror and make an honest and accurate judgement of your strengths
17、and weaknesses. Continue to build upon your strengths as this will increase yourconfidence. 33 We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved. 34 Instead, it only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low.35 Whether you like it or not, people make judgm
18、ents about you based upon how you dress. You only have one chance to make a good first impression. How you dress directly shows how you feel about yourself. Research shows that you will feel differently about yourself if you are wearing a business suit or sweat pants and a T-shirt. Therefore, be hig
19、hly aware of your appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects who you are.Go step by step. You can increase your confidence by seeking out one new challenge at a time.36 Move on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upon itself, therefore success brings success一
20、all fueled by increased confidence!A. Dress for success.B. Put pressure on yourself.C. Forgetting them does not make them go away.D. Research shows confident people always seek out new challenges.E. Meanwhile, take an effective method toward improving your weaknesses.F. The following are three key t
21、ricks you may learn to increase your confidence.G. What you wear will unintentionally show your weaknesses to those around you.【答案】32.F33. E 34. C 35. A 36. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。【32题详解】上文 u Actually, confidence isnt what youre bom with, but something learned over time.（事实 上，自信不是与生俱来的，而是
22、后天习得的。）”提出观点，表示自信是后天习得的；下文 每段段首给出学会自信的方法。由此推出，空处承上启下，需要对后文获得自信的三种方 式进行基本的介绍。F项“下面是你可以学习的三个增加自信的关键技巧。”符合文意。 故选F项。【33题详解】上文 “Take a long look in the mirror and make an honest and accurate judgement of your strengths and weaknesses. Continue to build upon your strengths, as this will increase your conf
23、idence.（好好照照镜子，诚实准确地判断自己的优点和缺点。继续建立你的优势，因为 这将增加你的信心。）”作者要求大家要准确地判断自己的优缺点，并讲解了对于优势需要 继续保持，故后文是告诉大家如何应对自己的缺点。E项“同时，采取有效的方法来改进 你的缺点。”符合文意，且weakness为原文复现。故选E项。【34题详解】上文 “We all have areas in our professional and personal lives that need to be improved.（在我们 的职业和个人生活中，我们都有需要改进的地方。）”继续提及改进缺点；下文“Instead, it
24、 only holds back your success and keeps your confidence low.（相反，它只会阻碍你的成功,降 低你的信心。）”表示转折，并结合常识可知，改进缺点不会阻碍成功，由此推测空处应该 是在说如何应对缺点反而会阻碍我们成功。C项“忘记它们并不会让它们消失。”符合文 意，其中them “它们”代指上文提到的“需要改进的地方”，后文it代指“忘记它们”这 件事。故选C项。【35题详解】该空为本段主旨句。下文 u Whether you like it or not, people make judgments about you based upon
25、 how you dress.（不管你喜不喜欢，人们都是根据你的穿着来评价你的。）”提到关键词 dress “穿着”，故本段主旨句也应该与“穿着”相关。A项“穿着对标成功”符合段意。 故选A项。【36题详解】上文 “ You can increase your confidence by seeking out one new challenge at a time.（你可以通 过一次寻找一个新的挑战来增加你的信心。）”和下文uMove on to the next one when one challenge is successfully achieved成功完成一个挑战后继续下一个挑战。
26、）”均提及关键词 challenge “挑战”，空处承上启下，也需要提及该关键词。D项“研究表明自信的人总是 寻求新的挑战。”符合段意。故选D项。第三节（共4小题;第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good for your health. Recent studies show
27、that people who do kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.In one study at Arizona State University, researchers found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calmness, after doing a kind act. This feeling, called “a helpers
28、 high，may actually help reduce stress as the body produces natural painkillers.Stress can cause serious health problems. It can lead to high blood pressure and heart diseaseand it can also lead to overeating and sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer stress-related hea
29、lth problems when they did helpful things for other people.The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People
30、who are more outgoing are often healthier.Another study at the University of Michigans Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study of 2,700 men in Michigan showed that people who volunteered lived longer than those who didnt. Although you shouldnt need a re
31、ason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.37. According to Paragraph 1, what do recent studies show?38. According to the passage, what serious health problems can stress cause?39. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and
32、explain why. When volunteers did helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems felt better about others and respected others more.40. Besides the benefits mentioned in this passage, what do you think are some other benefits of volunteering? Why? （In about 40 words）【答
33、案】37. Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier. 38. Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems.39. When volunteers did helpful things for other people, the
34、y had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others more. Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respect.40. Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can
35、meet people of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论证了善意行为对人们健康的好处。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Recent studies show that people who do kind a
36、cts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.（近期的一些研究表明，乐善好施的人往 往生活更惬意、更快乐并且更健康）”可知，经常乐于助人的人生活更安乐，身体也更健康。 故答案为 Recent studies show that those who are ready to help others are happier and healthier.【38题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“It can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, and it can
37、also lead to overeating and sleeping problems.（压力可能导致高血压、心脏病。它是暴饮暴食和睡 眠问题的诱因）”可知，压力可能导致心脏病、高血压，同时也会诱发过度肥胖及睡眠方面 的亚健康状态，故答案为 Stress can not only lead to/contribute to/cause high blood pressure and heart disease, but it also relates to overeating and sleeping problems o【39题详解】考查细节理解。 When volunteers di
38、d helpful things for other people, they had fewer stress-related health problems, felt better about others and respected others mor已根据第四段 “The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-respect, and were happier.（该项研究还发现，乐于助
39、人的人往往自我满意度更高, 而且自尊心更强，更健康）”可知，乐于助人的人通过志愿服务，能够培养更健康的心理， 向内修行，更懂得自尊再爱，且自我感觉更好。故答案为Because the study also found that people willing to help others out felt better about themselves and develop higher self-respecto【40题详解】开放性试题。 Volunteering builds up your social skills. While volunteering, you can meet p
40、eople of different personalities. You must constantly adjust and update your social skills to get tasks done. Through these experiences, you can truly understand to how to work with anyone.第II卷（共30分）第一部分基础知识（共10分）第一节（共5小题;每小题0.5分，共2. 5分）根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示拼写出该单词的正确形式。请将答案完 整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。41. The a
41、（目标）of Earth Day is to raise public awareness about environmental pro tec tion .（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】aim#im【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：地球日的目的是提高公众对环境保护的认识。由汉语提示和首 字母可知，此处“目标”应用名词aim,作主语，且由系动词is可知，主语aim应用单 数。故填aim。42. Beijing is the first city to h（主办）the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.（根 据中英文提示填空）【答案】host#ost【解析
42、】【详解】考查动词。句意：北京是第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。名词 前city有序数词the first修饰，需要填不定式作定语，根据首字母以及句意“主办”，可知 此处应填动词host和空格前的to构成不定式作名词city的定语。故填host。43. Teachers make efforts to i（鼓励）all students to listen attentively and think creatively. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】inspire#nspire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老师努力鼓励所有学生要认真听讲和创造性地思考。固定短语 make ef
43、forts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，故空处需要填动词原形；根据中英文提示，故 填 inspire oEating zongzi and holding dragon boat races are t（传统的）activities of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】traditional#raditional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃粽子和赛龙舟都是庆祝端午节的传统活动。根据中文提示 可知，空处需要填形容词作定语，修饰空后名词activities；根据中英文提示，故填 traditional o
44、Xiao Ming would like to w（挥手）hands to show his delight of completing the race of 42.195 kilometers in Beijing Marathon on November 6lh in 2022.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】wave#ave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：小明在2022年11月6日完成了北京马拉松42195公里的比赛，他想挥手表达自己的喜悦。固定短语would like后接to do不定式，故空处需要填动词 原型；表示“挥手”为wave。故填wave。第二节（共5小题;每小题0.5分，共
45、2. 5分）根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词翻译成汉语。44. With strong education background, I am capable and competent in my job.45. Our school often organises many group activities to help us develop team spirit.46. Three years ago, Zhang Tian graduated from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a villa
46、ge school.47. After entering the senior secondary school, Li Hua made friends with his classmates who had the same personality and interest.48. The 2022 Qatar World Cup kicked off on November 20th, 2022, and many people admired the professional skills of all the excellent football players during the
47、 heated competition.【答案】46.有能力的47.组织48.毕业49.性格50.专业的【解析】【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：有良好的教育背景，我能胜任我的工作。由下文“competent in my job”可知，capable是形容词，-able后缀表示“能的，capable有能力的，故填“有能力 的”。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校经常组织很多团体活动来帮助我们培养团队精神。由下文“many group activities”可知,organize是动词，表示“组织，organises为其第三人称单 数形式，不改变词义。故填“组织”。48题详解】考查动词。句意：
48、三年前，张田以优异的成绩大学毕业，成为一所乡村学校的支教老师。 由下文 u from university with high marks and became a volunteer teacher in a village school, 可 知，graduate为动词，表示“毕业，graduated为其一般过去时态，时态不改变词义。故 填“毕业”。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：进入高中后，李华和他的同学有相同的性格和兴趣。由句意可知， personality为名词，作宾语，表示“性格”。故填“性格”。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月20日拉开帷幕，在激烈的比赛中，众多 优秀球员的专业技术让许多人赞叹不已。根据句意可知，professional “专业的”，为形容词作定语。故填“专业的”。第三节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用方框中词组 正确形式完成句子，每个词组只能使用一次。make sure a variety of keep up with calm down in caseIt is important to in dangerous situations.51. Please remind me of tomorrows meeting I forget it.1. .1 hope I will develop