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1、2019年山东泰安高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，计40分）1、【来源】2019年山东泰安高三一模第13题6分（每题2分）The Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture一the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved on
2、es to live full and active lives again after serious illness.PD Do THE SAME FOR HERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital （先天，性的）kidney condition, in 2013Michele gave him one of hem. Gay said: 1 needed to be hooked up to a dialysis
3、 （透析） machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her Id do the same for her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago
4、she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. Fil give you mine. HKeith said without hesitation. nBrenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFES MY HEROStephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said: nI was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease f
5、ive years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.He saidnPatricias gift changed my life. She is my hero.”DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She
6、 said of the transplant: nIt was the easiest decision Ive ever made. Gary said. nTheres only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation ?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didn，t want
7、 to live any longer.1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.In last few years, you had shown great interest in Ch
8、inese chess. You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!I was so very happy that I couldnt go to sleep last night. Im
9、eager to play Chinese chess with you at the community club, which well enjoy ourselves.四、书面表达（共计25分）8、【来源】2019年山东泰安高三一模第51题25分假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相 关的书寄给他，请给予回复。内容包括：L推荐的书及理由；2 .说明邮寄方式及时间；3 .表达祝愿.注意：1 .词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：古典classical五、补全短文（每小题L5分，共10小题，计15分）9、【来源】201
10、9年山东泰安高三一模第5261题15分China is famous for its bewildering and oftentimes confusing highway interchanges （立体交叉道）, but the Qianchun interchange in 1 mountainous province of Guizhou is the only one 2 actually looks like a giant rollercoaster for cars and trucks.5 （Construct） on the Qianchun Interchange be
11、gan in 2009, but the massive road knot was only completed last year. It 4 （consist） of 18 different ramps, in 8 directions, on five different layers, with the highestone 5(stand) 37 meters above ground. Like the nearby HuangjuewanOverpass, in Chongqing, this incredibly complex infrastructure project
12、 has been labelled a nightmare for 6 (motorist) trying to find their way around.People on social media pointed 7 that GPS systems would be confused by the five different layers of road, but officials claims that the directions and exits on the interchange are 8 (clear) marked and that even if you ma
13、ke mistakes, its always easy to turn around. Still, just looking at this thing leaves me 9 (confuse). I cant imagine W having to find my way around it must belike.1、【答案】（1）B;D;B;2、【答案】（1）C;(2)D;B;(4) C;3、【答案】(1)A;C;D;(4)B;4、【答案】(1)D;A;c；(4)B;5、【答案】G;D;F;C;A;6、【答案】B;C;B;A;D;A;C;A;D;D;B;D;D;A;C;B;B;A;
14、C;C;7、答案1. congratulation 改为 congratulations2. gladly 改为 gladin后面加the3. had 改为 havethem 改为 it4. much 改为 manyon改为in5. win 改为 winning9,去掉very10. which 改为 where8、【答案】Dear Jack,I am happy to know that you have a great passion for Chinese culture. Considering your Chinese learning level, Ive bought a cla
15、ssical masterpiece Romance of Three Kingdoms which possibly holds your attention.The novel is themed on the conflicts between three kingdoms, through which you can catch a glimpse of Chinese history. Besides, it is the vivid descriptions of the main characters* wisdom and appealing plots that make y
16、ou exposed to the conflict scene and communicate with the characters face to face. (More importantly, it is written in both Chinese and English, so that you can easily figure out the meaning.)PH deliver it to you by air mail tomorrow morning. It is expected to reach you within three weeks. Hopefully
17、, the book will make a difference lo your learning.Sincerely wish you great progress in Chinese culture learning.Yours,Li Hua.9、 答案the;that;Construction;consists;standing;motorists;out;clearly;confused;what;D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.(2) Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his
18、hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he got ill.D. He recovered because of his wife，s gift.(3) What can we know about the four couples?A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been mar
19、ried more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.2、【来源】2019年山东泰安高三一模第47题8分(每题2分)Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad beha
20、viour:Playing truant (missing school without permission from parents).Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing (说脏话),running, kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are som
21、e of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension: a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their si
22、tuation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they Can leave.Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e. g. 100 or more) on a sheet of
23、 paper, e, g, nI must not shout in class,1.Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repe
24、ated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not
25、to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract, explaining their discipline and rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schoofs rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child*s beha
26、viour.(1) What does the text mainly talk about?A. Some examples of bad behaviour in school.B. Common discipline and rules in UK schools.C. How UK schools discipline and punish students.D. What UK parents think of school punishment.(2) What do we know about suspension in UK schools?A. It is the most
27、serious punishment for students.B. A pupil is not permitted to come back to school.C. It forces students to write a critical self-review.D. A pupil can come back within one and half a month.(3) What did Freya!s legal action result in?A. She didnt want to study at all.B. Many schools cancelled detent
28、ion to punish students.C. She didn，t step out of line after that.D. Teachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.(4) Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?A. To make it easy for students to learn.B. To help parents know about school rules.C. To share responsibility for their ch
29、ild，s actions.D. To avoid their own responsibility for education.3、【来源】2019年山东泰安高三一模第811题8分（每题2分）2021年江苏高三一模（D篇）第3235题10分（每题2.5分）Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight一but its hard to kno
30、w which one to pick and, once chosen, ifs harder still to stick to it. And now theres another choice to get our teeth into.A flexitarian （弓单性素食者）diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wou
31、ldnt get in a stricter vegan （素食主义者）dietanother trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the
32、climate has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach
33、 is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.But whereas
34、 vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agreesas long as we ntreat it as a luxury, its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.” An
35、d heres another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.（1） What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To entertain the readers.C. To ask for information.D. To present a
36、n idea.（2） From the text, we can know that a flexitarian diet .A. is the most popular eating styleinvolves eating no meatB. benefits the environmentonly balances the nutrition（3） What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?A. Its wrong to kill animals for food.B. Improving farming practices makes no se
37、nse.C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.（4） What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Methods of Keeping FitChoose a Flexitarian DietB. Measures to Protect the EnvironmentKeep a Strict Vegan Diet4、【来源】2019年山东泰安
38、高三一模第1215题8分（每题2分）Developed by researchers and designers specializing in typography （ 刷术）and behavioral science, Sans Forgetica is a new font （字体）designed to help readers better remember the information they read by forcing them to spend a bit more time on each word,The design of Sans Forgetica is b
39、ased on a font called Albion, but with substantial modifications （修改）to reduce familiarity and attain its goal of engaging the brain more and helping the reader retain （保留）more information. It was developed by scientists at RMTT University in Melbourne, Australia, who believe it could help students
40、studying for exams.“We believe this is the first time that specific principles of design theory have been combined with specific principles of psychology theory in order to create a font, Behavioral economist Jo Peryman told DW.If fonts are too familiar, readers often glance over them without their
41、brain creating may memories of what was read. At the same time, if a font is too TAL#NBSPoutlandish, the brain has to struggle too much to decipher (破译)it while neglecting the retention of information. According to its developers, Sans Forgetica lies at a sweet spot where just enough obstacle has be
42、en added to create that memory retention. Its modifications force readers to spend mole time, but not too much time, reading each word, allowing the brain to engage in deeper cognitive processing.So does Sans Forgetica actually work? Does it help readers better remember the information they read? So
43、 far, studies have shown that it can make a difference, although not a significant one.One experiment had 96 participants recall word pairs presented in three different fonts. They remembered 69 percent of the word pairs written in Sans Forgetica, compared to 61 percent for the other fonts. In a dif
44、ferent experiment, 303 students took a mock (模:f以) multiplechoice exam, and whenever the text was presented in Sans Forgetica, they remembered 57 percent of the text, compared to only 50 percent of the surrounding text written in Arial font.So Sans Forgetica wont give you the memory of an elephant,
45、but if youre the kind of person who believes every little bit helps, it might be worth a try.(1) What can we know about the new font?A. It is not beneficial to the study.B. It is more advanced than Albion font.C. Its based on principles of psychology theory.D. It helps readers better remember the in
46、formation.(2) What does the underlined word outlandish” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Strange.B. Contradictory.C. Splendid.D. Ugly.(3) Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Why Sans Forgetica is popular.B. The disadvantages of the new font.C. How Sans Forgetica works.D. The unique character of the new font
47、.(4) Why are two experiments mentioned in paragraph 6?A. To advertise the new font.B. To prove Sans Forgetica is effective.C. To show Arial font is successful.D. To explain how Sans Forgetica serves readers.5、【来源】2019年山东泰安高三一模第1620题10分（每题2分）It could happen anywhere at any time. 1 Most people, at one
48、 time or another, have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness. In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing, a random act of kindness can make all the difference.They can be relatively insignificant. Hannah Bailey from London, for example, told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free. The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didnt have any change to pay. 2The city of Naples has long had a tradition calledcaffe sospeso