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1、2019年山东潍坊高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，计30分）I、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）MAINC2HI SI El , IS24The University of ManchesterHOME- - UNDERGRAD- - POSTGRAD RESEARCH STUDENT-MADEONEY*STUDENT-MAlBY MEGAN RITCHIE3 Dcemgr, 20184 apps to help you make the most of your moneyLiving on a student budget
2、 can be tough. Budgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way possible, so you can make the most of your money. Here aye some useful apps for saving money as a student.UnidaysCost to sign up： freeThis is probably the most wellreceived student discount app. Its easy to sign up (o
3、 and once you have, all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when youre paying in-store or checking out online. Unidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websites. Keep an eye out for these increased discounts (o save yourself some extra cash, pa
4、rticularly as Christmas is on the horizon.VouchercloudCost to sign up： freeVouchercloud offers some amazing deals that cannot be missed. Theres frequent 2 for I deals or discount available at many well-known restaurants such as Pizza Express, Frankie& Bennys and Giraffe. They also offer deals on hot
5、els, city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques products. Its a great way to save on Christmas presentsthe regular 40 % off al The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up： freeA. chailengingB. importanlC. usuall). welcoming四、正确形式填空(每小题1.5分，共10小题，计15分)7、【来源】
6、2019年山东潍坊高三一模第6170题15分(每题1.5分)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (HZMB) , a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1(consist) of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an underseatunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2 (sign
7、ificance) project. TheHZMB, 3 connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai-thrcc major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.The HZMB designed 4(last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan (US $18. 77 billion) . The cost of 5 (construct) the Main Brid
8、ge was estimated 6 51.1 billion yuan (US $7.56 billion) shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.7 (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8 (journalist) were subsequently given rides over (he bridge. O
9、n 24 October 2018, ihe HZMB was opened to 9 public after its opening ceremony aday 0 (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.五、短文改错(每小题I分，共10小题，计10分)8、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模第71题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
10、符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im delight to welcome you to our Wildlife Club. Youll be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living here. Here are the most visited tourist sites.One of the pleasant place is Hol
11、land Common. This has been public land for two hundred of years, and that youll find interesting is that (he River Ouse has its source in (he Common. Theres information board about the plants and animals and the Common is accessibly 24 hours a day. Then theres Holl Island which was noted for its gre
12、at range of trees. Il is open only from Friday to Sunday because its quite small, but if there were people around every day, many of the wildlife would keep away.Have a good time here!六、书面表达(每小题25分，共1小题，计25分)9、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模第72题25分2018-2019学年福建三明高二下学期期中第81题25分假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影The Wan
13、dering Earth,请用 英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2 .介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园：观众评价等)；3 .请求回复。注意：1 .词数10()左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】(1)A;D;B;2、【答案】(1)A;C;A;B;3、【答案】(1)D;B;A;(4) D;4、【答案】(1)B;C;B;(4) A;5、【答案】G;C;E;F;B;6、【答案】B;A;D;C;C;D;B;A;B;D;C;D;C;B;A;B;A;A;C;D;7、【答案】consists;signillcant;which;to lasl;conslructing
14、;at;Initially;joumalists;lhe;earlier;8、【答案】1. delight 改为 delightedvarious 改为 variety2. place 改为 places去掉of3. that 改为 whatinformation 前面加 an4. accessibly 改为 accessiblewas 改为 is5. but 改为 and1(). many 改为 much6. 【答案】One possible version:Dear John,Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, Id li
15、ke to invite you to see a film this weekend. The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save (he earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has received a wide range of positive reviews so far.Shall we go to watc
16、h the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaYou may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashback. With the TopCashback app, you can view all participat
17、ing stores security cameras. Then, all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via the app to receive cash back on any purchases you make. For example, if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9 % cashback into your account. It doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop
18、online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up： subscriptions costs vary (monthly to annually subscriptions available)Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard, the discounts are worth it. With a Tastecard, you can get 2 for I meals or 50 % off food at participating restaurants, all
19、of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcode. These discounts are available at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester.(1) Which of the following is the most popular with students?A. Uni days.B. Vouchcrcloud.C. TopCa
20、shback.D. Tastecard.(2) What is special about TopCashback?A. It can only be used in stores.B. It costs a lot of money to sign up.C. No ads for TopCashback appear on TV.D. Online cashback can be stored in your account.(3) What does Tastecard help you to save money on?A. Hotels.B. Restaurants.C. Ticke
21、ts.I). Presents.2、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模（B篇）第2427题8分（每题2分）Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Hum
22、or was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the masses.In his 2010 book, The Grand Design, for instance, he recounts how, in 1277. the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong, since they seemed against Gods idea. Interestingly, (he text adds jokingly,
23、 Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people, the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebb
24、le under his wheelchair. Life would be tragic, he once said, nif it werent funny. He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.He loved adventure and fun, says Mlodinow, who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cain in Cambridge, England, despite the obviou
25、s danger of the boat turning over. You know about when he went on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic (抛物线的)path so you are weightless, like you arc in space. A lot of people vomit, but he loved that sort of thing. And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit, humor-wise, was p
26、robably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a welcome reception for future time travelers, he said, so naturally, he sent out (he invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet. Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to c
27、ome back to my party, proving that time travel will one day be possible, Hawking explained.And if that happens, dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.Aftcr all, he never missed a chance to have fun.(1) What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?A. He related physics to humor closely.B. He m
28、ade great contributions to physics.C. He went through many funny experiences.D. He was optimistic about the future of science.(2) What can we learn about Pope John?A. He was not in favor of God.B. He was a scientist like Hawking.C. He was opposed to the law of gravity.1）. He was killed due to the di
29、scovery of gravity.（3） What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?A. His fondness of adventure.B. The invitation from his friend.C. The requirements of his work.D. His desire for recovery from ALS.（4） What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The cocktail party was a great success.B. The poss
30、ibility of time travel was not proved.C. Hciwking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.D. The wormhole time machine was used at that time.3、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模（C篇）第2831题8分（每题2分）A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summers day. What gives bread much of its appealing textur
31、e is gluten, a group of proteins found in wheat. But in people with celiac disease （乳 糜泻）,gluten damages the small intestine （肠）.Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato, so it tastes
32、and feels different from wheat bread. Now, however, researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops a
33、re the subject of fierce debate around the world. The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another, says Francisco Barro, a plant biotechnologist. To avoid this genetic crossover, Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPR / Cas9 to cut se
34、lected genes from a wheat genome （基因组）.Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins （ a -胶质蛋白）,gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system. The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alpha-gliadi
35、n genes. When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response, the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England, who was not part of the study, notes that the en
36、gineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable. I dont think its the end of the story.M she says. This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful. To develop a completely safe strain of wheat fbr celiac pat
37、ients, the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes. Barro says his team is working on that.(1) Whats the text mainly about?A. Making glutenfree bread.B. Advantages of gluten-free wheat.C. Debate about genetically modified crops.D. Developing genetically engineered wheat.(2) Why is br
38、ead mentioned in paragraph 1 ?A. To advertise a new study.B. To raise the topic to be written about.C. To provide some advice for the readers.D. To popularize some information about medicine.(3) What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?A. Genetic crossover.B. Gcne-cditing technique.C. The
39、practice of using DNA.D. The subject of fierce debate.(4) Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?A. A little alarmed.B. Mildly surprised.C. Somewhat opposed.D. Cautiously optimistic.4、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being
40、judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. Yo
41、u seek to be socially perfect.Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say, its good to have high standards, they have no idea about (he intenial hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up less than your desired goal y
42、ou feel as though you have failed, but youre far from failing, you just dont see il that way. So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the not good enough label each and every day.You not only have high stan
43、dards for yourself but you also have them fbr others. If people dont perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo (单飞)and try to do two or three job
44、s at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American drcam thats damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection w
45、ith our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. TAL#NBSPIn a society hal overstates mistakes, is it any wonder ihal so many young people aliemm ihe impossible lask of being perfeci?We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and thats perfectly OK. Its our imperfections that make life i
46、nteresting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person. Wc dont have to strive to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.(1) What might be the most suitable title of the text?A. Far from failingPerfectly ImperfectB. Perfectionism PhenomenonUnachievable Amer
47、ican Dream(2) Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?A. Nobody is perfect.B. Be generous with praise.C. There is no best, only better.I). A contented mind is an everlasting feast.(3) What can wc infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. More and more people are tol
48、erating mistakes.B. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.D. Its unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.(4) What does the author think of imperfection?A. Its part of our 1 ife.B. Ils unbearable.C. It deserves to be overcome.D. It does heirm to our mental health.二、七选五(每小题2分，共5小题，计10分)5、【来源】2019年山东潍坊高三一模第3640题10分(每题2分)20192020学年福建福州高二上学期期中第3135题10分To an outsider, any culture can seem confusing. And the UKs got a