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1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadNot until this term to realize how important t
2、his subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withcan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meet
3、ing.your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspectB.a
4、dvertise his products C.produce high quality goods D.none of the above63.According to the passage, which one is tree?A.Most overseas students spent much more time studying.B.British students dont like to communicate with overseas students.C.Overseas students are used to the pub-centered drinking cul
5、ture. 0.British students should make friends with overseas students.64 .When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils. This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules, foim. below the surface. In order for such bubbles to be produced, the pressure of the vapo
6、r inside them must be equal to the pressure of the air upon the surface of the liquid. If the air pressure is greater, the bubble will collapse. The boiling point of a liquid, then, is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure upon the liquid at t
7、he surface.The pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is about one kilogram per square centimeter. We call this pressure one atmosphere. The boiling point of a liquid, therefore, is the temperature at which its vapor pressure equals one atmosphere. The boiling point of water is 100 Celsius; of ethy
8、l alcohol 78.5 Celsius; of mercury, 356.9 Celsius.If the pressure on the surface of the water is reduced, the boiling point will be lower. Now the higher up we go from sea level, the lower the atmospheric pressure becomes, since (here is less air lo press upon us. Hence, while water boils at sea lev
9、el at a temperature of 100 Celsius, its boiling point on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius. Since the temperature of water does not rise as a result of boiling, it would take you longer to cook potatoes or carrots in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level.The liqu
10、id boils only when.A.the temperature is raisedB.the bubbles of vapor form, below the surfaceC.the temperature of the liquid is raised enoughD.the temperature of the liquid is near 100 Celsius65 .Why did Bob Parks radio wake him up 1/2 hour earlier than usual?A.The electricity had gone off during the
11、 nightB.Bob had set the alarm wrong .C.Bob did not want to be late .D.The Internet had informed the radio of a traffic jam .66.A New Year resolution is.A.made to begin a new yearB.a promise to make a jokeC.a decision to improve oneself and make one a better personD.to be kept for the New Years Day o
12、nly67. Crocodiles（鳄鱼）lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells. Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around
13、in the mud or the rivers. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies b
14、y the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles
15、 mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death. The
16、 long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the
17、Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.The female crocodile.A.buries her eggs B.sits on her eggs C.carries her
18、 eggsD.eats her eggs68. Some years ago safety rules.A.were put forwardDue to scientistsecommendationsB.came into being as a result of the workers7demandC.were introduced because quite a number of people were kiHed or seriously in-juredD.were effective enough to protect workers and customers69. Muscl
19、es are unique fibers because, they can,A.contract B.stretch C.retract D.do all of the above70. Energy is obtained from rivers by.A.building bridges across themB.driving generators into themC.building dams across them0.directing them into homes and factories六、作文（1题）71 .You arc to write in 100-120 wor
20、ds on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。2.B3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, litt
21、le, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。4.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。5 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。6 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。7.B.C8 .D.A9 .B.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：ki
22、ndness ：善良。故选Ao12 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”;form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。13 .A.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。16.B.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。18 .Dapply
23、 to 应用；apply for 申请20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo21 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二22 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。23 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forg
24、otten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？25 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。26 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He h
25、as two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。27 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应
26、用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29.B30.D31. 32.A33.E34.D35 .well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well have supper in a restaurant.E36 .A.39.B.What did you do/How about you/How did youspend your weekend40 .valuable.fortunate41 .frequency44.
27、occasionally45.weightlessness46.unsatisfactory47.enjoyable48.honorable49.characteristic50.technology5LC根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去（教堂）做礼拜。52.C14 .答案为Cwas making星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；53.A54 .Ddo sth . on purpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”，是固定搭配。55 .C56.B17 .答案为B was set up意为“建立，
28、又如put up, establish均为“建AZ. 之后 Oon the way指“在途中”,in a way指.在某点上、在某种程度上”,匕.Dfe way指便S in the way指“妨硼A的”.“得A不懒57 .Aapologize是不及物动词“道歉:其余为及物动词，不适合题意。58 .C60.Bno sooner.than引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。61.C62.A63 .A解析：文中第四段提到，形成这种趋势的一个原因是学生们将时间用在了学业上，A符合题意。64 .C解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章一开始就点明了这一点。另外，根 据常识，也能判断出液体沸腾的条件是液体的温度必须达到
29、它的沸点。65.D参见倒数第三段。66 .C解析：此考题为细节题。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions . These are-specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people .由此可见C正确。67 .A根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。68 .C.D70.B解析:此题为细节题。从文章中的第四段第二句Man constructs
30、.and get the energy needed to drive generators可以得知河水通过推动发电机运 转获得电力能源。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wel1s. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to
31、 worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same t ime, a large amount of waler has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing
32、 the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certciin law shoul
33、d be made that no water will be polluted. Wc have to protect the existing water resources and develop now ones. In this way 1 believe that our cities wi11 not be thirsty for water in the future.9.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.
34、was being builtD.is being built10 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen11 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction. Thank yo
35、u for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness. 一Thafs me when I got mamed. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appcarance D.body.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he b
36、egun C.he began D.he has begun.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to can-y outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17. you may be right, I cant altogether agree. A.While B.AsC.if D.SinceHe is too weak to
37、 the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.
38、being caught D.to catchMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredAfter all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.shoul
39、d you B.wouldnHt you C.donHt you D.do youWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and sh
40、e may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in18. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellF
41、inally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at二、补全对话（10题）19. 第54题 查看材料请在第 处填上正确答案。20. 58. Evans: Nice to meet you. Im Evans. Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?34.I feel sick, doctor .Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache .A . How long have you been sick?B . Im sorry to hea
42、r that .C . How are you feeling now?D . Do you have a fever?35.70.36. 57. Receptionist:, please?Guest: Bill Grant.37. Fve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .C . Ill take it .D . May I help you?38. 第53题查看材料39. Frank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Noth
43、ing special,?Frank: Wed like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening.Would you be able to come?A.what B.why C.whats the matter D.what do you mean第55题 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.40. Shes(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.41. It is re
44、ported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).42. The man went back home(occasion) due to his hard work.43. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of (weight).44. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).45. In order to in
45、crease productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).46. He is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.47. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.48. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)49. Mary a dress
46、when she cut her finger.A. madeis makingB. was makingmakes53 .The teacher asked me.A . whether or not I had finished my workB . did I finish my work or notC . is my work finished or notD . if or not I have finished my work whether or not54 .第 14 题 It wasnt an accident . He did it on .A.aim B.reason
47、C.intention D.purpose.The headmaster wanted the classroom building as soon aspossibleA.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up56.17. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upset upB. sent upbrought up57 .第 15 题 If you are not going to help, at least dont getA.on the way
48、 B.in fl way C.by the way D.ha the way58 .第 19 题 The child was told to for being rude to his uncle .A.apologize B.excuse C.pardon D.punish.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and,. in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.at all C.above all D.after all.No sooner had she got home _ she tried on her new coat.A . thatB . thanC . beforeD . when五、阅读理解（10题）.Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master